2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 04（解析版）

2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语侑真模拟试卷04

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

考

2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。

生

3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用

须

2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

知

4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

1.Whydidn'tJohngohomelastweekend?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewasbusy.C.HewenttoNewYork.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:John,whowascalling?

M:Mymom.Shewonderedwhy1didn'tgohomelastweekend,andaskedifIwasbusy.

W:Didyoutellherthetruththatyouwereill?

M:No.Ijusttoldherthat1hadtogotoNewYorkonbusiness.

2.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Washingacar.B.Paintingacar.C.Repairingacar.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Whatabigdifference!Itlookslikeanewcar.

M:Littlemorepaintanditwillbeready.

W:Idon'tevenrememberwhattheoldcolorlookedlike.

3.WhereisHenry'sfather?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:John,askyourfathertocomeheretothekitchentohavedinnernow.

M:OK.Butwhereishe?Isheinthegardenorinthelivingroom?

W:Hemustbewateringthevegetables.Tellhimtohurry.

4.Whatcoloristheshirt?

A.Blue.B.GreenC.Yellow.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Intheshop,Ithoughtthisshirtwasgreen,butouthereinthesunlightIseeit'sreallyblue.

M:Yes,thebrightyellowdisplaylightsintheshopmakethingslookalittledifferent,don'tthey?

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。

5.Whichcityarethespeakersheadingfor?

A.NewYork.B.Arizona.C.MexicoCity.

6.Whatmightthespeakerdonext?

A.Findsomehelp.B.Gotoabookstore.C.Getsomethingtoeat.

【答案】5.C6.A

【原文】

M:What'sourflightnumberagain?Idon'tseeitontheboard.

W:It'sAC851,NewYorktoMexicoCity.Maybewe'retooearly.

M:Itoldyouweneedn'thavelefttoosoon.Wecouldhavestoppedandgottensomethingtoeat.

W:Ididn'tknowhowlongitwouldtakeatthebookstore.Besides,therearerestaurantshere.

M:Well,wemightaswellfindthecustomerservicedeskandcheckthatourflightisnotdelayed.

W:Goodidea.Thenwehavetoexchangesomemoney.Howlongdidyousaytheflightwas?

M:Around5hours.It'saboutthesametimeittakestoflyfromNewYorktothestateofArizona.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

7.Whafsthewomanprobably?

A.Aguest.B.Ahotelattendant.C.Apolicewoman.

8.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changehisroomandgetarefund.

B.Trytogetridofthecockroaches（蜂螂）.

C.Leavethewomanassoonaspossible.

【答案】7.B8.A

【原文】

M:Thisroomisunfitforhumans.Iwantanotherroom,andIwantarefundfortonight.

W:Youwouldbekindenoughtotellmetheproblem,sir.

M:Inaword,cockroaches!

W:Oh,no,aretheyback?I'llgiveyouanotherroomimmediately,sir,andarefundfortonight.

M:Thankyou.Tmgladthatyoudon'tbelievethatyourguestsareliars.

W:Sir,withouthappyguests,wearenothing.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthegym.C.Intheclassroom.

10.Whycan'ttheman'sarmbebacktonormaloncethecastcomesoff?

A.Hisarmmighthavesomeswelling.

B.Hisarmisstillbroken.

C.Hedoesn'tusethearm.

【答案】9.A10.A

【原文】

W:Howhaveyouteengettingalongwiththisarm?

M:Fine.Icangetaroundit,butithasdefinitelyslowedmedown.

W:Haveyoubadanypain?

M:AtfirstIhadsomeatnight,butthatonlylastedafewdays.

W:We'lltakethecastofftoday,soyouwillbealmostbacktonormal.YouneedtotakeanX-rayfirsttomake

surethatthebonehashealedcompletely.

M:Willmyarmbebacktonormaloncethecastcomesoff?

W:No.Ifyouhavenopain,youcanslowlystarttousethearm,butyouhavetotakeiteasy.Yourarmmighthave

someswelling.

M:Okay,rilmakesureI'mcarefulwiththearm.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Shewantstobuyacomputer.

B.Shewantstoknowaboutthecomputer.

C.Shecouldn'tturnonthecomputer.

12.Wherearetheconnectionsaccordingtotheman?

A.Theyareinthecomputer.

B.TheyarebetweentheCPUandtheoutlet.

C.Theyareonthescreen.

13.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheiseagertohelpothers.

B.Sheknowslittleaboutthecomputers.

C.Sheisanexpertatthecomputers.

【答案】ILC12.B13.B

【原文】

W:Something'swrongwithmycomputer.

M:What'stheproblem?

W:Ican'tturnonmycomputer.

M:Didyouseefalltheconnectionsareright?

W:TmnotsureIunderstandwhatyoumean.

M:TheconnectionsbetweenyourCPUandtheoutlet.

W:Isthatwhat'sstoppingmycomputerfrombeingturnedon?

M:Ifyourplugsaren'tconnectedalltheway,thecomputerwon'tbeturnedon.

W:Ihavenoidea.

M:Whydon'tyoutryitandseewhathappens?

W:Tiltryitrightnow.

M:Letmeknowifthatdoesn'twork.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。

14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegym.C.Inthebookstore.

15.Whowillteachthemantoswim?

A.Hisfather.B.Aprofessional.C.Hisfriend.

16.WhatwillLindaprobablydonext?

A.Watchavideo.B.Buysomeenvelopes.C.Pickoutsomebooks.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C

【原文】

M:Linda,I'mgoingtothegymtolearnswimmingthisafternoon.FveneverdoneitbeforeandI'malittle

nervous.Canyouswim?

W:Yes,I'magoodswimmer.Didyousignupforaswimmingclass?

M:No.Myfather'sfriendisaswimmingcoach,whoteachesmeforfree.

W:Thafsgood.It'simportanttolearnstandardswimmingstrokes.Let*swatchaswimmingvideofirst,andthen

you'llunderstandwhatImeanbetter.

M:Goodidea.I'vealreadypickedoutthebookstobuy.Wecangonow.Whataboutwatchingthevideoover

lunch?

W:Soundsgood.Butdidyouforgetsomething?

M:What?

W:You'vebeentalkingtome.HaveyouforgottenIhaven'tchosenmybooks?

M:Oh,myGod.I'msosorry.Itslippedmymind.Tmgoingtoselectsomeniceenvelopes.

W:OK.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17.WhatisPenny'scurrentproblem?

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasasorethroat.

C.Shehasanearache.

18.HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

19.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

20.WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?

A.Makeanappointment.

B.Gotothemedicineshop.

C.Takethemedicineproperly.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

M:Goodafternoon.Penny.What'stheproblem?

W:Well,Idon'tfeelverywell,doctor.Afterthreedaysofthetoothacheandsorethroat,Tmtroubledbyaterrible

earachenow.

M:IcangiveyouanewmedicinecalledNopain,whichisveryuseful.Youcangetitatanymedicineshops.

W:Nopain?

M:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.Andyouhavetotakethemedicineafterbreakfastandsupper.Youdon'tneedtotakeit

afterlunch.Andremembertotakeitalwaysaftermeals.That'sveryimportant.

W:AndhowlongdoIhavetotakeit?

M:Youhavetofinishthisbottle,sothafsfivedays.Comebackandseemethen.

W:NextMonday?ThefirstofSeptember?

M:No,notMonday,Tuesday.That'sthesecondofSeptember.

W:WhattimecanIseeyou,doctor?

M:Youhavetomakeanappointmentwiththenurseatthereceptionoutside.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键

信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

Pick-upAppointmentForm

Item（物品）A_____21_____andsomemagazines

DestinationOverseasto_____22_____

Delivery0Air□Regular

Timetopickup5:00_____23_____afternoon

PackingAmediumbox

Mr.Hudson_____24_____

Customer'sinformation89Street,Chicago,____25_____

Tel:4159786

【答案】21.dictionary22.Italy23.Monday/Mon.24.Acket/ACKET25.15374

【原文】

W:HeIlo,Parkatadeliveryservices.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Ineedtosendonepackage.

W:What'sinthepackage?

M:Uh,adictionaryandsomemagazines.

W:Whereareyousendingyourpackage?

M:Overseas.ToItaly.

W:Isee.Andhowwillyousendit?Byairorregularmail?

M:Byair,please.

W:AIIright.Whenisitconvenientforthemailmantofetchthepackage?

M:At5o'clock,Mondayafternoon.

W:OK.Bytheway,doesyourpackageneedpacking?

M:Yes.Amediumboxwilldo.

W:Yournameandaddress,please?

M:HudsonAcket.89Street,Chicago,15374.

W:Couldyouspellyourlastname,please?

M:IfsA-C-K-E-T.

W:Andyourtelephonenumber,please?

M:Ifs4159786.

W:Howwouldyouliketopay?

MrWithmycreditcard.

W:Okay.Ourmailmanwillarriveat89Street,Chicago,15374at5o'clock,Mondayafternoon.Thepackagewill

bepackedwithamediumbox,amIright?

M:Yes.That'sit.Thankyou.Haveaniceday!

W:Youtoo.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AdonisandHassanweretwobusinessmen.Adoniswasacheerfulperson,whileHassanwasavery

26man.Oneday,theywenttothecityofTouriatogether.

Theyarrivedataforest.Sotired,theysatdownand27.LaterAdoniswokeup,satuplaughing,and

toldHassanhehada28dream.Anoldmanaskedhimtodigaroundthepinetree!Adonisbelieveditand

started29.AdonissaidtoHassan,“Ifoundabigpotfullofgoldcoins.Ihadneverinmylifeseenso

much30!Infact,Iwouldnevertakeadreamseriously.^^

“Adreamlikethis31hasameaning.Ifyoudonotwanttodig,Iwilltryinstead.32yourdream

tome."Hassansaid.WhenAdonisheardHassansayso,hesuddenlybecameveryhappyand33sellhis

dreamforthesumof300coins.

“NeverhaveImadesuchabusiness34.Somuchmoneyforasimpledreamofnovalue."Adonis

said.

Hassanthenstartedtodig.AndAdoniswasamusedtoseethatHassan35hardwithheavysweat.

Hanssanuncoveredanearthenpotfullofgoldcoinsandthensixmorepots!Seeingthis,Adonisstartedto

36thebusinessdeal.

Havingsomuchgold,Hassanlivedasarichandsatisfiedmanuntilhis37.WhenHassanwasalive,

Adonisoftencametovisithimandgreetedhisfriendwiththe38、4tWell,Ihavecometoseewhathas

happenedtomydream.^^Andthenthey39eachotheronthebacklaughing.ButeverytimeAdonisreturned

home40.forheknewthathecouldneverbuybackhisdream.

26.A.seriousB.responsibleC.adorableD.humorous

27.A.madeupB.fellasleepC.ranawayD.turnedover

28.A.terribleB.sweetC.badD.splendid

29.A.diggingB.graspingC.carryingD.searching

30.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.dream

31.A.neverB.barelyC.surelyD.slightly

32.A.GiveB.AdoptC.SellD.Purchase

33.A.agreedtoB.attemptedtoC.forcedtoD.refusedto

34.A.coinB.dealC.tripD.approach

35.A.workedB.studiedC.checkedD.handled

36.A.banB.regretC.refuseD.accept

37.A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.sickness

38.A.expressionsB.lettersC.vocabulariesD.words

39.A.pattedB.knockedC.defeatedD.attacked

40.A.angrierB.sadderC.happierD.calmer

【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A36.B37.B38.D

39.A40.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述阿多尼斯和哈桑一天外出，阿多尼斯做了一个挖到

黄金的梦但自己却不相信这能成真，结果哈桑买下了他的梦，最终真地挖出黄金并过上幸福生活的故事。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯是一个乐呵呵的人，而哈桑是一个非常认真的人。A.serious

严肃的,认真的；B.responsible负责的；C.adorable可爱的;D.humorous幽默。由上文“cheerfill”以及转

折词while以及后文可知，哈桑是一个非常“认真的''人。故选A项。

27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到一片森林•太累了，他们坐下来睡着了。A.madeup化妆；B.fell

asleep睡着；C.ranaway逃跑；D.turnedover翻身。由后文“wokeup”可知，他们太累而睡着了。故选B项。

28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来阿多尼斯醒来，坐起来大笑，告诉哈桑，他做了一个美梦。A.terrible

糟糕的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.bad糟糕的;D.splendid精彩的。山后文“I(bundabigpotfullofgoldcoins.”

可知，阿多尼斯梦见了一大罐黄金，所以这应该是一个“甜蜜的''美梦。故选B项。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿多尼斯相信了,开始挖掘。A.digging挖掘;B.grasping抓取;C.carrying

携带；D.searching搜索。由前文“askedhimtodig”可知,在梦里阿多尼斯信了并开始“挖''了。故选A项。

30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯对哈桑说：“我发现了一个装满金币的大罐子。在我一生中从未

见过这么多钱！事实上，我永远不会把梦想当回事。"A.fbod食物：B.money金钱；C.water水；D.dream

梦想。山前文“abigpotfullofgoldcoins”可知，阿多尼斯从来没有看过如此多“钱故选B项。

31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的梦当然有意义。A.never从不；B.barely几乎；C.surely肯定地；

D.slightly轻微地。根据后文可知，哈桑相信阿多尼斯的梦并开始挖了，所以他应该认为这样的梦“当然”

有意义。故选C项。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想挖，我会试试，把你的梦想卖给我。A.Give给予；B.Adopt

采纳；C.Sell出售;D.Purchase购买。由后文“sellhisdream”可知,哈桑这里要求阿多尼斯把梦“卖”给他。

故选C项。

33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿多尼斯听到哈桑这么说时，他突然变得非常高兴，并同意以300枚硬

币的价格卖掉他的梦。A.agreedto同意；B.attemptedto试图；C.forcedto被迫；D.refusedto拒绝。由

后文“Somuchmoneyforasimpledreamofnovalue.”可知，阿多尼斯认为这梦没有任何价值，所以"同意”把

梦卖给哈桑。故选A项。

34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有做过这样的生意。这么多钱只为了一个毫无价值的简单的梦。

A.coin硬币;B.deal交易；C.trip旅行;D.approach方法。由前文“sellhisdreamforthesumof300coins”

可知，阿多尼斯把他梦买了300枚硬币，这是一个“交易”。故选B项。

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈桑接着开始挖掘。阿多尼斯看到哈桑汗流泱背地努力工作，很开心。A.

worked工作；B.studied学习；C.checked检查；D.handled处理。由前文“startedtodig”可知,哈桑开始''工

作”了。故选A项。

36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情景，阿多尼斯开始对这笔生意感到后悔。A.ban禁止：B.regret

后悔；C.refuse拒绝；D.accept接受。由前文“Seeingthis”可知，阿多尼斯看到哈桑挖出了黄金，所以开始

“后悔”刚才的交易了。故选B项。

37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这么多黄金，哈桑一直过着富裕而满足的生活，直到他去世。A.birth

出生;B.death死亡;C.life生命；D.sickness疾病。由后文“WhenHassanwasalive”可知,Hassan已经"死”

了。故选B项。

38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈桑在世时，阿多尼斯经常来看他，并用“嗯，我来看看我的梦发生了什

么事”的话问候他的朋友。A.expressions表达;B.letters字母；C.vocabularies词汇；D.words单词,话。

由后文可知，阿多尼斯是用"一句话''来问候哈桑的。故选D项。

39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们互相拍了拍后背笑了。A.patted拍拍；B.knocked敲击；C.defeated

击败；D.attacked攻击。由后文“ontheback”可知，他们是相互“拍”下背问候的。故选A项。

40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次阿多尼斯回家时，他都会更加悲伤，因为他知道自己永远也买不

回自己的梦•A.angrier愤怒的;B.sadder悲伤的；C.happier快乐的;D.calmer平静的。由后文“heknew

thathecouldneverbuybackhisdream”可知，阿多尼斯是很后悔的,所以应很‘‘伤心故选B项。

三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

FamousModernChineseBuildings

TheBeijingInternationalAirport

ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairport

wasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren'splayground,andover70foodbusinessesin

Terminal3alone.

TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre

Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstruction

delays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewing

platform,whichistheworld'shighestclosedviewingplatform.

TheWaterCube

ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseat

thearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWater

Cubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.

TheBird'sNest

Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italso

functionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.

TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts

Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaan

undergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.

41.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?

A.TheBeijingInternationalAirport.B.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.

C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird'sNest.

42.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?

A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofmoney.

C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.

43.HowdoestheBird'sNestoperatedaily?

A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.

C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.

44.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?

A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Eating.

C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个中国近代著名建筑。

41.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.（机场建于20世纪50年代）”；第二

段中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstruction

delays.（2008年建成的SWFC,由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了10多年时间才建成）“；第三段中“Itwas

constructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会建造的）“；第四

段中“Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会而设计的）”以及

最后一段中“Itwascompletedin2007.（它于2007年完工）”综上可知，北京国际机场是最先建造的。故选A。

42.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancial

shortagesandtheconstructiondelays.（2008年建成的SWFC,由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了10多年时间才

建成）”可知，由于资金短缺导致上海环球金融中心的建设被推迟了。故选B。

43.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfrom

tourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.（如今，它还作为一个旅游景点。它的主要收入来自旅游

业。它每天吸引2万多名游客户可知，鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。故选C。

44.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andaihealre.（它是一个歌剧院、

一个音乐厅和一个剧院的所在地）“可知，在国家大剧院你能观看不同的表演。故选D。

B

Whenmydadwasfirstdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerandhadradiation,Ipushedmyfolkstostarteatingmore

freshproduceandpreferablyorganics.Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkand

frozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.Dadsaidhehadnevereatensowell.

“Peopleneverchange,mydadoftensaidbuthebecameskilledinoveralltreatmentsandbegantotake

well-informedcontrolofhisowncourseofaction.Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvived

cancerforover10years,constantlylearning,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.

MydadandIdecoratedafamhousein2012,andIstartedtakingcareoftheorchard（果园）,andthegarden,

andlearningtocareforsomechickens.Bringingfarm-freshfoodtomyfolkswasawayIcouldcontributeto

dad'shealthaswellashisenjoymentoflife.

Theideaforthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad'sdoctortold

himthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafew

daysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedonexperience,research,andstrongvalues.

Thegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:Producewithapurpose—freshproduce

grownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutdeliciousrecipesaswellas

support,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.

45.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritefoodinthepast?

A.Organicfood.B.Freshvegetables.

C.Barbecuedmeat.D.Fast-foodmeal.

46.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisdad?

A.Hewasastubbornsenior.B.Hewascrazyaboutadventures.

C.Hewasindifferenttohisdisease.D.Hewaspositiveaboutchallenges.

47.Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm?

A.Thepressureofhismother.B.Thesuggestionsofadoctor.

C.Thedeadlycancerofhisdad.D.Thegreatharvestonthefarm.

48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afarmwithapurpose.B.Adreamofmyfamily.

C.Thecancerofmyfather.D.Thevalueoffreshproduce.

【答案】45.C46.D47.B48.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农

场有了新的发展目标。

45.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkand

frozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.（我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不再是我爱吃的烤猪肉和

冷冻蔬菜晚餐了）“可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪肉片和冷冻蔬菜。故选C。

46.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvivedcancerforover

10years,constantlylearning,runninghischaritygolfevents,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasant

andsmiling.（我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌症中活了10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活

动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑）''可知，作者的父亲乐观的生活着，由此可推知作者认为父

亲积极应对困难。故选D。

47.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mydad'sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dad

helpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.（我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜的农产

品可以帮助抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去世的前几天）“可知，医生的建议激发了作者和

他的父亲建立这个农场。故选B。

48.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:Produce

withapurpose——freshproducegrownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybut

deliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.（这个农场的目标随

着我们的学习而发展，现在我们有个目标：有目的地生产新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，

提供简单美味的食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默）''结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症作者一

家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值，可

知，本文主要介绍一个有特定目的的农场。故选A。

C

Withlovinghandsandadelicatehook,acraftsmanismakingtheworldalittlewarmerbycrocheting

colorfulcaps—almostascolorfulasthetattoosonhismuscularforearms.

KurtStapletonlearnedtocrochetinprisonadecadeago.Nowhe'smakinghatsforcancerpatientswho've

losttheirhair."Aboutayearago,Iinitiallypostedsomethingaboutmakingchemohatsandfriendssharedit,“the

42-year-oldtoldCNN.Hethoughthispostmightraisealittlelocalinterestintheknitcaps.gotalotmorethan

Ianticipated.^^

NowtheMadison,Wisconsin,residentshipshiscapstocancerpatientsallaroundtheworld,freeofcharge.

Hehasmadeabout50hatsinthelastmonthandhasanother40orsoonorder.PeopleasfarawayasThailand,

SouthAfricaandthePhilippinesarewearinghishats.Stapletonalsoreceivesdonationsfromacrosstheglobeto

helpfundhisproject.''Becauseofdonations,Tmnowabletoputlotion,candyandwhattheyreallyneedwhen

theyaregoingthroughchemo.^^

Stapletonknowsalltoowellwhatchemopatientsneed.In2006,helosthisfathertobladdercancer.6tI

wasn'tabletodoanythingtohelphim.Ithappenedsofhstjhesaid.Thecapshemakesnowarehiswayof

honoringhisfather.<4Fmtryingtoputsomegoodintotheworld.”

ThedeathofhisfatherwaspartofatoughperiodinStapleton'slife.Hehadotherstruggles.InMayof2009,

hewasarrestedandchargedwithtwocountsofarmedrobbery.wasaddictedtoPercocet(apowerfulpainkiller)

andVicodin(anotherpainkiller).Iwenttoapharmacyandtoldthemtogivemethepills/9hesaid."Thatwasrock

bottom.,,

Duringhisthreeyearsbehindbars,Stapletonlearnedcrocheting.Itwascomfortingforhim,sohespentalot

oftimelearninghowtodoit."Theyhadadonationprogramforprisonerstomakethingsforchildreninneed,"he

said.“Istartedthatway.Itaughtmyself.”

Stapleton,whomanagesawarehouse,standswelloversixfeettallandweighs230pounds.Buthe'sallheart.

“Ipickupmysonfromdaycareafterwork,"hesaid."Idochoresaroundthehouseandfeedtheanimals.^^His

animalsincludeadog,twogerbils,threecats,fourtortoises,afishandareptilecalledabeardeddragon.4tIn

betweentime,Icrochet,hesaid.

WendyOrenofEdgerton,Wisconsin,isfightingovariancancer.ShewearsoneofStapleton*scapslikeasuit

ofarmor.t4Youcan'tputitintowords—whatsomeonethinksisthelittlestthing.Andforhimtonotevenknow

me,tomakesureIgotahat,itwasjustawonderfulfeeling,9,shetoldCNN."Ifeltsupportedandloved.^^

ButStapletonisquicktodeflectpraiseforhisefforts.’T'mjustaguymakinghats,“hesaid."Thepeople

whoarebattlingcanceraretheheroes.^^

49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Amanstartedupanewcareerbyfindinghistalentincrocheting.

B.Amanturnedoveranewleafwithinspirationfromhisfather.

C.Amanbrightenedcancerpatients*liveswithaskilllearnedinprison.

D.Amanstruggledtobeathisdrugaddictionthroughpostsaboutchemohatsonline.

50.ThedescriptionofKurtStapleton'stattoosonhismuscularforearmsandhisstrongbuildservesto.

A.illustratethatheusedtobeatoughguyB.show