吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学高三10月月考英语试题

英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMumdoingnow?A.PackingforatripB.GivingKevinusefuladviceC.Talkingabouthikingandcamping2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShesleptterriblyB.ShefelloffaboatC.Shelearnedtoswim3.What'sJim'sproblem?A.HeisdumbanddeafB.Hedoesn'trunquicklyenoughC.Heisnotgoodathisstudies4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquit?A.TofindabetterjobB.TotrysomethingdifferentC.Toearnmoremoneyforthefamily5.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomanuse?A.ThetextmessageB.WechatC.Skype第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidBillfeelaboutthedivorce?A.RegretfulB.SatisfiedC.Worried7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?A.BegoodtoyourwifeB.TreasurewhatyouhaveC.Neverloseyourbelongings听第7段材料，回答第8,9和第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaDVDshopB.InapostofficeC.Inaflowershop9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ThecinemaB.ThenailsalonC.Thepostoffice10.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettoherdestination?A.About10minutesB.About15minutesC.About20minutes听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11Howmanykilogramsdoesthemanweigh?A.64kgsB.69kgsC.70kgs12.Wholosesthebet?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Neitherofthem13.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.HealwayskeepshispromiseB.HeisheavierthanthewomanC.Hehasmadeanefforttogetintoshape听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.FellowstudentsC.Uncleandniece15.WhendidSiennameettheastronaut?A.YesterdayB.OnMondayC.Thedaybeforeyesterday16.WhatwillSiennawriteabout?A.NASAB.Apollo11C.Anastronaut17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheastronaut'sjob?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Disappointing听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofPatrick?A.loyalandhonestB.StubbornandpessimisticC.Easygoingandsupportive19WhathappenstothefriendshipbetweenthespeakerandPatrick?A.TheybeeimpatientwitheachotherB.TheyremainfriendsasusualC.Theymakelittletimeforeachother20.Howoftendotheyusuallymeeteachother?A.OnceaweekB.OnceamonthC.Twiceamonth第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALowCostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes. B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine. D.Givehergifts.2.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonepany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheckups.D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________．A.enjoygoodsleep B.bewellorganizedC.getextrasupport D.giveothershelp【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck－up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)关键词定位：文章中的Promisetobethere和bewithher是同意表达。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中“Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.”可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.有些礼物公司，比如“目的礼物”公司，允许你在母亲节挑选礼物，其中10%的钱捐给慈善机构。”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故选D。B2014sawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone,killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearof2015.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012outbreak,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbeesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Unfortunately,therearenodiseasespecifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理盐水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.What’sworse,sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry,astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?A.Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.B.Itisthemostdangerousvirusintheworld.C.AstronghealthsystemisimportanttofightagainstEbola.D.AnyonewhowasinfectedEbolawilldie.6.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_________.A.WhattheEbolavirusisB.HowtheEbolavirusspreadsC.HowtheEbolavirusistreatedD.HowtheEbolavirusaffectsthelife7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherearenoeffectivedrugstotreatEbolabyfar.B.EbolaisnowverymoninGuinea.C.ThosewithafevermustbeinfectedbyEbola.D.FemalesareeasiertobeinfectedbyEbola.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了流行病毒埃博拉2014年在几内亚爆发后迅速广泛传播，给世界人民的身体健康带来了严重的威胁，至今还没有发现有效的治愈埃博拉的方法，只能预防。现阶段，埃博拉仍然是人们健康的一大威胁。【4题详解】A推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，本段介绍了2014年，埃博拉病毒在几内亚再次出现，并很快蔓延到邻国利比里亚和塞拉利昂，到2015年新年，已造成7800多人死亡。导致病毒性出血热，以高热、内出血等为特征，因此该段作用就是引起读者的关注，故答案为A。【5题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Foreverycountry,astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.“（对任何一个国家来说，拥有强有力的医疗系统可以降低疾病的风险，减轻埃博拉对人体带来的影响）可知，强大的卫生系统对抗击埃博拉至关重要。故答案为C。【6题详解】B主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，埃博拉病毒自然存在于果蝠体内，果蝠通过叮咬或吮吸它们的血液将病毒传染给其他动物。感染埃博拉病毒的人可能接触过受感染动物的体液。一旦感染，人类就会成为致命病毒的携带者。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了埃博拉是如何传播的，故答案为B。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unfortunately,therearenodiseasespecifictreatmentsforEbola.”（不幸的是，没有专门的治疗方法对抗埃博拉病毒）及“ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.”（事实上，埃博拉病毒没有治愈方法，这使疫情的控制变得具有挑战性）可知，目前还没有治疗埃博拉的有效药物。故答案为A。考点：考查说明文阅读C“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasytheyregivenafterall.Choicescanbehard."JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmylifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststartupsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartapanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid.“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,buteventually,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.8.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.9.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D.Thedecisionnottotheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.10.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChoose【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”可知，我偶然得知因特网使用每年增长2300%，我从没有听说过任何增长速度这么快的事情。互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段段意和“Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.”可知，我觉得我不会后悔尝试和失败。我怀疑我会被根本没有决定尝试而困扰。老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，我决定我一定要尝试，我觉得我不会后悔尝试和失败。因此作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.”可知，在深思熟虑之后，我选择了这条不太安全的路来追寻我的激情，我为之骄傲。最后我们的选择造就了我们所有人。作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选D。【点睛】一、人物传记类文章的文体特征：人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。二、人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。2、抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型，一般常见以下几种类型：(1)对号入座题：这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要读懂文章，掌握文章中的事实，如时间、地点、事件等细节问题，就能选对正确答案。(2)词义转换题：这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。例如：第22题，根据第三段段意和“Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选A。(3)是非题：该题型俗称“三缺一”题型，即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题干多为：WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容，剩下一个符合，题干多为：Whichofthefollowing…isNOTtrue?或AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT(4)排序题：这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。(5)指代理解题：一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”，使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何，在做事实细节题时，可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。这样一来，既提高了阅读的速度，又能确保答案的准确率。同时，建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来，标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子，这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。3、抽丝剥茧，推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明，但已特别暗示的内容，考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为：(1)细节推断题：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。例如：第21题，就是一道细节题，只要根据第二段“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”就可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。(2)因果推断题：要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题：人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意：(1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。(2)对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。(3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，是讽刺性的，批评性的，赞成性的，还是反对性的，以便推测作者的观点和态度。DWhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.12.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.13.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred B.greyandblackC.blueandgreen D.yellowandorange14.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime15.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哥斯达黎加的名称的由来，并简单的介绍了一下这个国家的风俗习惯和主要产品。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.”写的是哥伦布第一次登上哥斯达黎加的时候看见岛上很多人都带着金饰，于是就以西班牙语的富饶海岸给这个岛屿命名。所以第一段说的是哥斯达黎加的由来，故选B【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.”。哥斯达黎加人喜欢把他们的房屋刷成亮色。故判断出他们不会把房子刷成灰色和黑色，故选B【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.”几乎每个村庄都有一所学校，对于7到14岁的孩子们教育是必须的。故选A【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.”课程始于三月，11月结束，剩下的三个月是收获的时间，孩子们要帮助他们的家长摘咖啡豆。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweb.Ifyou'reawriter,beingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess.Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocapturetheattentionofreaders.___16___.BeDirecttothePointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting.Peopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed.___17___.BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten.Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations.Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded.___18___.Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem.BeConversational___19___.Beconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhatyoumeaninyourarticle.Withqualitycontent,engageyourreaderssothatyourarticlewillhavethatpersonalandhumantouch.BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph.However,inreaders'hopes,thesewritersfailtoestablishahumanconnection.___20___.Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt.A.Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthat"speak"tothem.B.Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlinecontent.C.Herearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonline.D.Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation.E.plexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfused.F.Connectionwillallowthereaders'mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten.G.Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】本文是说明文。写作时如何吸引读者的注意力，文章给了四条建议。【16题详解】上句提到如果你知道如何吸引读者的注意力，你的写作风格可以为你的内容创造更多的读者。下文列举了四条吸引读者的建议，C项：在网上写作之前，这里有一些要点需要考虑。起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。故选C。【17题详解】本段的建议是写作时要直截了当。D项：直接表达你的观点，这样你的读者就能处理信息。说明了直接的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Gettoyourpointdirectly与标题中BeDirecttothePoint意思一致，故选D。【18题详解】本段的建议是写作时要有内容。上句提到网页内容的文章是简短的。文章一定不要用词混乱。说明了用词和句子要简洁，E项：复杂的句子往往会错误地引导读者，使他们感到困惑。与上文承接，说明了句子不简洁带来的消极影响，故选E。【19题详解】本段的建议是写作时用对话的语气。A项：大多数读者喜欢读那些对他们“说话”的文章。符合本段内容，其中"speak"tothem与Beconversational呼应，下文readerscangraspwhatyoumean是liketoreadarticlesthat"speak"tothem的结果，故选A。【20题详解】本段的建议是写作要关联。F项：关联会让读者的头脑有效地处理所写的内容。说明了关联的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Connection与下句中的connection呼应，与标题中的Connected是同根词，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman____21____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery____22____.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould____23____,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,___24___anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith___25___.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore___26___todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople___27___theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t___28___asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto___29___hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto_____30_____“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto____31____tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother____32____calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s____33____andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery____34____of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat____35____outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof____36____.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe____37____ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But____38____allthis,Hannahstillhasthe____39____lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga____40____intheworld.Youcan,too!21.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving22.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset23.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work24.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding25.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags26.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful27.A.since B.unless C.although D.as28.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look29.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread30.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack31.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree32.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial33.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure35.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing36.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments37.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts38.A.for B.through C.besides D.along39.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough40.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述HannahTaylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见一个人在吃垃圾桶里的东西。A.jumping跳；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah非常难过。A.annoyed生气的；B.nervous紧张的；C.ashamed羞耻的；D.upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过，选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah开始思考她如何帮助。A.behave表现，行为举止；B.manage成功做；C.help帮助；D.work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，根据句意选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A.pushing推；B.carrying拿；C.buying买；D.holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A.goods货物；B.bottles瓶子；C.foods食物；D.bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Hannah非常难过，她甚至下定决心要做点什么。A.excited激动的；B.determined下决心的，坚定的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从她母亲第一次见到那个无家可归的人，她就一直在和她谈论无家可归者的生活。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.as因为。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了。A.sound听；B.get获得；C.feel感觉；Look看。此处指的是感觉上很糟糕，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。A.exchange交换；B.leave离开；C.keep保持；D.spread传播。公开谈论的目的是传播这些希望和意识。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献A.sell卖；B.deliver传送；投递；C.host主办宴会；D.pack打包。此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她慈善事业做出些奉献。A.contribute贡献，捐献；B.lead领导；C.apply申请，应用；D.agree同意。根据句意可知选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，该基金会开始了另一项名为“国家红领巾日”的活动。A.campaign运动；B.trip旅行；C.procedure过程；D.trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在这一天捐出20美元，并戴上红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥民和无家可归者。A.elderly年纪大的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.lonely孤独的；D.sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanna对此非常自豪。A.aware意识的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah`sPlace的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人。A.going去；B.sleeping睡；C.traveling旅行；D.playing玩。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Hannah开始参加活动的五年多时间里，她得到了很多表扬。A.praises赞美；B.invitations邀请；C.replies回复；D.appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她获得了2007年的BRICK奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所做的努力。A.needs需要；B.interests兴趣；C.dreams梦想；D.efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A.for为了；B.through通过；C.besides此外；D.along沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A.healthy健康的；B.public公共的；C.normal正常的，普通的；D.tough艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个。A.choice选择；B.profit利润；C.judgment判断；D.difference不同。此处为固定短语：makeadifference起作用，有影响，选D。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beforethe17th

century,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17th

century,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother

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(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent

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(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

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(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English

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(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandmunicatedwitheachotherover