浙江省诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试英语试题含听力2

诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman’swatch?A.Itkeepsgoodtime. B.Itgainstime. C.Itlosestime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwalktoschool?A.Todoworkouts. B.Toappreciatescenery. C.Togogreen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonextfortheman?A.Changeforabiggerpair. B.Measurehisfeet. C.Presentthereceipt.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthegame. B.Hewatchedthegame. C.Hedislikedthegame.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors7.Howdidthewomanrespondtotheman’sinvitation?A.Shedeclinedit. B.Sheacceptedit. C.Shehesitated.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidtheprogramsayaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.People’swayofconsumptionwillchange.B.Moresupermarketswilleintoexistence.C.Morefreetimewillbeavailableforpeople.9.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetotheprogram’sopiniononshoppinginthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Dismissive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydidthemancall?A.Toconfirmaflight. B.Toreservearoom. C.Tobookatour.11Howdidthemangetinformedofthetravelinformation?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Byatravelagent. C.Fromabrochure.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Tochargetheman. B.Tocashthemoney. C.Toseeofftheman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthewoman’spurposeofingtotheman?A.Togethermoneyback.B.TohavetheTVrepaired.C.Toplainabouttheservice.14.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.B.Thepictureisn’tdistinct.C.Itdoesn’twork.15.Howdoesthemanreacttowhatthewomanhastoldhim?A.Hefindsitannoying.B.Hethinksitquiteodd.C.Heapologizesatonce.16.Whatwillthemandorightaway?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.SetouttochecktheTV.C.Showthewomanout.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoyouknowaboutBarrymore’sactinglife?A.Shegaveupperformanceshalfway.B.Shehasexperiencedupsanddowns.C.Sheappearedonstageatanearlyage.18.WhatdidBarrymore’sactinginStevenSpielberg’sfilmbringher?A.Celebrity. B.Inspiration. C.Employment19.WhatelsedidBarrymoredoontopofherfilmlife?AShevolunteeredindisasterhitareas.B.Shehelpedwithworldfoodsecurity.C.Shesetupawebsitetoraisemoney.20.WhatdoyouthinkofallBarrymorehasdone?A.Lifechanging. B.Praiseworthy. C.Groundbreaking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Amunitypartnersneedyou!●SwissvaleFarmersMarketWe’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtentandspendthemorningunderthetentwithus.Activitiesincludesomeheavylifting(optional),engagingwithmunitymembers,pickinguplitter,handlingsmallsalesandlotsofbreaks!Time:September10,8:30am—1:15pm●FoodPantryDistributionTheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.Thisinvolvessortingfood,stockingshelves,preparingtheoutdoormarketandassistingfamilies.Customerserviceskillsareimportantasvolunteersmaybeassistingfamiliesdirectly.Understandingdifferentsocioeconomicandculturalbackgroundsishelpful.Time:September1—December22,WednesdaysThursdays:1:30pm—6:00pm●GarbageOlympicsJoinusfortheGarbageOlympics!APittsburghwidepetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!Thisyear,wearepetingagainsteachotheraswellastheentirecity!TeamsA.BandCwillracetoseewhocangetthemostgarbagecollected!We’llhaveallthesuppliesready,andwillexplaintherulestoeveryonebeforetheeventstarts.Time:September17,8:00am—11:00am.●TutoringassistantTheCarnegieLibraryofPittsburghisactivelyseekingtutoringassistantsforthe20232024schoolyear.Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringtheinpersontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschoolagedchildren.Volunteersshouldbeabletomittoeightweeksinthefallandmaysignonforanadditionaleightweeksinthespring.Time:September28—November16,Wednesdayfrom4:30pm—6:30pm21.Youneedtobe________ifyoudecidetoengageinmunityeventslistedabove.A.knowledgeable B.helpful C.professional D.wellbuilt22.Asanenvironmentalist,whichoneareyoumostlikelytochoose?A.Tutoringassistant B.GarbageOlympicsC.SwissvaleFarmersMarket D.FoodPantryDistribution23.Whatdotutoringassistantsneedtodo?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudies. B.Workonweekendsfor16weeks.C.Joinchildreninphysicalexercise. D.Seekacademichelpforchildren.BAsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusicmunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.“I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeopletopeopleinteractions.Boothsaidthe1973tourwashisfirstinternationaltripwiththeorchestra.Heconsideredhimselfluckytohavebeenpartofthetour.Hehadjustauditioned(试演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.“Iwasincrediblythrilled!Then,afterIhungup,IrealizedIdidn’tevenhaveapassport,”Boothsaid.However,hegothispassportandvisainjustthreedays,thankstothestrongsupportfrombothcountries.Withhisviolinintow.Boothjoinedtheteamonthe15hourflighttoChina.Inadditiontosomeregularpositions,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraalsoplayedtheYellowRiverConcerto,oneofthemostpopularpianoconcertosinChinaeventoday.ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.Aftertheconcert,theteamwashangingaroundonthestreets,Boothsaid.Itwasafunexperienceeventhoughpeopledidnotknowhowtotalktolocalsbecauseoflanguagebarriers,hesaid.“Youcanmunicatealotbysmiling,anditworkedoutvery,verywell,”headded.24.Whatisthepassagegenerallyabout?A.USartistswillgiveliveperformancesB.BoothrecalledhisfirstvisittoChina.C.GreatchangeshaveoccurredinChina.D.ChinaandtheUSarelivinginpeace.25.Whatdoyouknowfromparagraph3?A.TheorchestraispopularinAmerica.B.MusicperformanceshappenalotinChina.C.Musicmunicationremainsactive.D.BoothhasetoChinaforthe50thtime.26.BoothmeantthathisgettingthechancetoetoChinain1973wasjusta(an)________.A.magic B.mistake C.luxury D.accident27.Whatistherolemusicplaysbasedonthepassage?A.Itservestobuildbridge. B.Itstimulatespeople’sinterest.C.Itcontributestoequality. D.Itremovesbarrierstoharmony.CBANGKOKTheworldis“failing”onamitmenttostopandreverse(彻底改变)deforestationby2030,withgloballossesincreasinglastyear,agroupofNGOsandresearcherswarnedTuesday.In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories—representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests—promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030mitment.“That2030goalisnotjustnicetohave,it’sessentialformaintainingalivableclimateforhumanity,”warnedErinMatson,aleadauthoroftheForestDeclarationAssessment.Forestsarenotonlykeyhabitatsforanimallifebutserveasimportantregulatorsoftheglobalclimateandcarbonspongesthattakeintheemissionshumanactivitygenerates.However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’mitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.Sooneyearisnotthebeall,endall,”saidMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.Inparticular,Brazil,IndonesiaandMalaysiasaw“dramaticreductions”inforestloss.Thosegainsareatriskhowever,thereportwarns.InBrazil,forinstance,whiletherehasbeenrenewedinterestinprotectingtheAmazon,anotherkeyecosystem—theCerradosavannah—hasinsteadbeeatarget.ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofmodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.Butitcalledforstrongerglobalaction,includingmoremoneytoconserveforests,andtheendofsubsidiestosectorslikeagriculturethatdrivedeforestation.“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalmitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”28.Whatdoestheassessmentindicate?A.Toughpoliciesshouldbeintroduced.BDeforestationisintensifying.C.mitmentshouldbetakenseriously.D.Globalwarmingisworsening.29.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A.ItisnormalthatdatachangessharplyB.Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C.Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend.D.Tohaveacleargoalinplacematters.30.Whatareparagraphs5and6meanttotellus?A.Thewidespreaddamagetoforests.B.Propermeasuresyettobetaken.C.ThebanonnaturerelatedproductsD.Somebrightsidesofthesituation.31.WhatdidPricewanttoconvey?A.ForestconservationisapriorityB.ForestrestorationisalongtermprojectC.Forestdestructionisjustregional.D.Forestassessmentshouldbeglobalized.DOnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.Eventhoughthetwostagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapostlaunchtweetandsaidthey“learnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowmercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(卫报).ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlowcostfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave5050oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(发射台)wouldbeawin”.Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhopedforgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuperheavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.Preparedforthelikelyoute,SpaceXalreadyhasmoreboostersandspacecraftreadyformoretestflights,withthenextfullset“almostreadytogo”.Theplanistofireoffsimilarrocketsinquicksuccession(连续)togatherdataandstartusingStarshipstolaunchsatellitesintolowEarthorbitthenputpeopleonboard.EachlaunchwilltakeSpaceXastepclosertoitsultimategoalofmakingmercialspaceflightareality.32.WhathappenedminutesafterStarshiptookoff?A.Itcrashedintothesea. B.Itflewoffthecourse.CItblewupinthesky. D.Itsenginesallfailed.33.Whatareparagraphs4and5about?A.Theproblemswiththelaunch. B.Therisksoftestflights.C.Theadvantagesoftherocket. D.Musk’sideaofStarship.34.Howdidpeopleinvolvedfindtheresultsofthefirstlaunch?A.Disastrous. B.Recordbreaking. C.Acceptable. D.Unexpected35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthereport?A.ABigSuccessfulFailure B.AGiantLeapinSpaceExplorationC.GoodProspectsfortravel D.IncredibleProgressinSpaceFlight第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“___36___”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?___37___Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(扰乱性的),andweneedtobeforwardlookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehighlevelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.___38___Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.___39___Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.___40___Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalifelongcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KarisWales,IshaandDiyaGoelwerebornprematurely.ThetwinsandKaris,whohasatwinbrother,arenow13.TheywerebornandcaredforatthesameArizonahospital,justdaysapart.Afterranitinginthesixthgrade,Karis,Isha,andDiyaformedaclose___41___.Ayearlater,theydecidedtocreateaclubcalledKnotsforNICUatschooltohelp___42___familiesliketheirs.Prematurebirthsarenotunmonfor___43___.“Bothofus,sizeandwidth,wereaboutthe___44___ofaloafofbread,”Diyasaid.It’sa(an)“___45___rollercoaster”forparents,sheadded,notknowingiftheirchildrenwillsurvive.Karishasalsobeentoldaboutherparents’___46___whensheandherbrotherwereborn.“Itwasespecially___47___becauseIgotoutoftheNICUpriortomytwinbrother,”Karisexplained.Forhermother,being___48___intwoplacesatonce—athomewithKarisandatthehospitalwithherbrother—was___49___challenging.Learninghowtinytheywereatbirthhashelpedthegirls___50___clothesforpreemies(早产儿).KnotsforNICUmeetsweekly.Theycrochet(钩针),knit,and___51___everythingfromheadbandstoblanketsfor___52___inBannerDesert’sNICU.Oncetheschoolyearended,thefoundersgatheredto___53___120piecesoftheclothing.Thegirlshopethattheirclub’sworkwill___54___thestrugglesoffamiliescaringforprematurebabies.Inthefuture,theyhopetohostknittingworkshopsand___55___theirinitiativeinordertohelpevenmorefamilies.41.A.league B.bond C.family D.space42.A.expand B.contact C.feed D.support43.A.twins B.babies C.girls D.kids44.A.image B.length C.weight D.shape45.A.intelligent B.emotional C.physical D.financial46.A.celebrations B.plaints C.cheers D.fears47.A.difficult B.unimaginable C.imperfect D.heartbreaking48.Atorn B.urged C.needed D.bothered49.A.slightly B.particularly C.perfectly D.barely50.A.collect B.import C.purchase D.design51.A.sew B.print C.pick D.select52.A.patients B.members C.babies D.victims53.A.exhibit B.promote C.resolve D.donate54.A.reflect B.ease C.highlight D.expose55.A.extend B.launch C.cease D.post第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flamesinkilns(窑)aroundChinahavebeenburningsincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain(瓷器)wasborn.Porcelainismadebyheatingrawmaterials,often___56___mixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskey___57___makingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventiongivesporcelain___58___(great)strength,moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechnique___59___(pass)downformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint(闪光).___60___takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjadelikegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstitems___61___(receive)worldwidetrade.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelain___62___(enjoy)greatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,___63___werefascinatedbythesebeautifulvesselstheynamedafterChina.Porcelainhasevolvedintoartworks.Evenwhenbrokeninto___64___(piece)andburieddeepinmud,culturalvaluesattachedtoporcelainremain.Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands,porcelainis___65___(touch)history.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.按校劳动日程，下周一你班将和外籍学生一起乘坐校车去阳光农场（ShiningFarm）进行秋季劳动日实践活动，现请你口头通知他们这一安排，内容要点包括：1.时间和地点；2.劳动项目安排；3.相关提醒。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。MayIhaveyourattention,please?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSaveInstantlyCaseyraisedherhand,shefearedshehadmadeanawfulmistake.“OK,”Coachsaid.“Caseywillbegoalie(守门员)inthefourthquarter.”Caseynoddeduneasily.Shehadjustjo