Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION单元话题导读课前自主预习课内要点探究单元核心素养随堂达标验收百科知识单元核心素养单元话题导读背景介绍在2019年上映的电影《流浪地球》的票房和口碑俱佳，大受欢迎。这是首都国产硬科幻电影，堪称中国硬科幻电影的里程碑。《流浪地球》汇聚了时代热点话题，是中国梦的隐喻性、转喻性表达，特别是电影体现的那种把地球推离太阳系、带着地球流浪、堪比“女娲补天”“精卫填海”的民族精神，以及某种隐约可见的家庭伦理叙事构架，都是具有中国特色的。该部电影深刻影响了中国电影生产的格局，引发了“中国硬科幻电影元年”的说法，在中国电影类型建设上具有里程碑式的意义。ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercury(水星)accordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingfire,killingalllifeontheplanet.Inordertosurvive,theUnitedEarthGovernmentinstallsabout10,000giantenginesontheEarthtopoweritawayfromitsinitialorbitandfleetoAlphaCentauri.Thewholetripisexpectedtolast2,500years,duringwhichtimehumankindwillgothroughabout100generations.Yet,astheEarthapproachesJupiter,thegasgiant'shugegravitationalforcecapturestheplanetandthreatenstoteartheEarthapartwithindays.WhowillsavetheworldThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthescience-fictionmovieThe

Wandering

Earth.TheoriginalnovelwaswrittenbyLiuCixin,oneofChina'smostremarkablescience-fictionwritersandawinnerofthe2015HugoAwardforhisnovelThe

Three-Body

Problem.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisastertheEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanet,peopleinthefilmaretakingtheEarthwiththem.Thefilm,whichisthecountry'smostsuccessfulscience-fictionfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.The“ambition”doesn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,the“homeland”hastakenrootsintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”，whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandatanoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Moreimportantly，The

Wandering

Earthisthefirst“made-in-China”science-fictionmovieonthebigscreen,astheoriginalnovelwaswrittenbyaChineseauthorandthedirector,GuoFan,isalsoChinese.That'sjustthepoint.Itmeansdomesticmovieproductionteamshavematuredenoughtodevelopnewideasonthecreativebasisofscience-fictionwriters,whilethewritersarewillingtoworktogetherwithmovieproductionssothatthefilmresultsinthebestpossibleperformance.Liumaybeahighlyregardedscience-fictionwriterinChina,butheisnottheonlyone.Therearemanymorewriterswithrichimaginations,andtheirworkscanbeadaptedformoviesaswell.1．What'sthemainpurposeoftheopeningparagraph____A．Togiveabriefaccountofthefilm.B．Towarnpeopleofthecomingthreat.C．Toexplorewaystoavoidthedisaster.D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.解析：推理判断题。由第一段的内容并结合第二段的首句“Thisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthescience-fictionmovieTheWanderingEarth.”可知，第一段简单介绍了《流浪地球》的内容，目的是引出本文的话题。故选D。D2．Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsthedomesticscience-fictionfilm____A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Critical.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Itmeansdomesticmovieproductionteamshavematuredenoughtodevelopnewideas...thefilmresultsinthebestpossibleperformance.”可知，国内电影制作团队已经足够成熟，在科幻作家的创作基础上不断创新，由此可知，作者对国内科幻电影的发展持积极态度。故选C。C词海拾贝①survivev．生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难②initialadj.最初的；开始的；第一的③matureadj.明白事理的；成熟的；像成人似的v．使(技能或素质)成熟，充分发展；成熟，长成美句欣赏OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”，whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandatanoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.(Para.2)译文：“落叶归根”这个古老的成语表达了中国人对家乡的强烈感情，它的意思是一个人年老时回到家乡，就像飘落的树叶在树木根部一样。百科知识1．SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED《包你满意》《包你满意》是科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫(lsaacAsimov)的短篇科幻小说，首次刊载美国科幻杂志《惊人的故事》1951年4月期。艾萨克·阿西莫夫(1920—1992)，20世纪世界著名的科幻小说家之一。他是俄裔美国人，一生著述多达四五百种。使他声名远扬的是他的科幻小说，特别是《基地》系列和《机器人》系列。2．THETIMEMACHINE《时间机器》《时间机器》是英国作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯(HerbertGeorgeWells)创作的中篇小说，首次出版于1895年。该书讲述时间旅行者发明了一种机器，能够任意驰骋于过去和未来。小说被多次改编成电影和电视剧，并衍生出许多漫画作品。《时间机器》也启发了一大批同类题材的科幻作品。威尔斯(1866—1946)，英国作家，一生创作了许多部作品。其中，科幻小说《莫洛博士岛》《隐身人》《星际战争》等影响较大。3．《三体》(The

Three-Body

Problem)是刘慈欣(LiuCixin)创作的系列长篇科幻小说，由《三体》《三体Ⅱ·黑暗森林》《三体Ⅲ·死神永生》组成，第一部于2006年5月起在《科幻世界》杂志上连载，第二部于2008年5月首次出版，第三部则于2010年11月出版。作品讲述了地球人类文明和三体文明的信息交流、生死搏杀及两个文明在宇宙中的兴衰历程。第一部经过刘宇昆(KenLiu)翻译后获得了第73届雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖(HugoAwardforBestNovel)。SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词A)单词拼写1．________n．意外收获；奖金；红利2．____________n．诚实正直；完整；完好3．__________n．庄重；庄严；尊严4．_________n．薪水；薪金5．_________

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6．_______n．指甲；钉子7．_____________n．女售货员；女推销员8．_________n．梯子；阶梯9．__________conj.然而；但是；尽管bonusintegritydignitysalaryabsurdnailsaleswomanladderwhereasB)词形转换1．__________n．小说；虚构的事→_____________adj.虚构的，编造的；

假定的，虚设的；

小说式的；

假装的2．_____________adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的→_____________adv.可笑地，荒谬地3．________

vt.任命，委派；约定，指定；装设，布置→_________adj.指定的，约定的→_____________n．预约；约会；委任4．________n.[法律]有罪，犯罪行为，

轻罪，过失；

内疚，悔恨；

自责→_________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的fictionfictitiousridiculousridiculouslyappointappointedappointmentguiltguilty5．__________

vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→____________adj.暂停的，缓期的(宣判)，悬浮的→____________n．吊裤带；

悬挂物；

吊杆；

吊袜带6．_________

vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→____________n．解雇，免职；

撤退；

解雇通知；[法律]驳回，拒绝受理7．__________

vt.表明；宣称；公布→______________n．宣言，布告，公告，声明8．__________

vt.&vi.假定；假设→______________n．推测，设想；

放肆，傲慢；

[法律]推定suspendsuspendedsuspenderdismissdismissaldeclaredeclarationpresumepresumptionⅡ.高频短语1．___________检验；测试2．____________更像是；更接近3．_______________根据；以……的方式4．orrather________________5．turnaround________________6．____________毕竟；终究7．___________从……掉下来8．__________及时；迟早9．________________________抱着某人10．____________不仅仅；不止testoutmorelikeona...basis更确切地说转向；回转afterallfalloffintimeholdsb.inone'sarms

morethanⅢ.重点句型1．Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especially______________

_______________________________________________________克莱尔不想让机器人出现在家里，尤其是当她丈夫要出差三个星期的时候。2．Heseemed____________ahuman_______amachine.他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。asherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks...morelikethan3．Clairethought_____wasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。it4．Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire_____________________________________________________.为了帮她这个忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她打扮得更漂亮，把她家布置得更雅致。5．Assheturnedaround,______________________________.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。makeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreeleganttherestoodGladysClaffernⅣ.课文解读Step1

Fast-reading1．Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A．therobotcoulddoeverythingthatmancanB．thatarobotcantaketheplaceofahumanbeingC．anexperimentwhereahouseholdrobotwastestedoutD．whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeingC2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.____________Para.1

A.TonymadeClairefeelembarrassed.Para.2

B.TonypromisedtohelpClaire.Para.3

C.AhouseholdrobotwouldbetestedoutbyClaire.Para.4

D.Clairefirstsawtherobot.Para.5

E.ClairebegantotrustTony.Para.6

F.TonycaughtClairewhenshefelloffaladder.Para.7

G.TonytoldClairehedidn'twanttoleaveher.Para.8

H.TonyplannedtohelpClairetoattractGladysandherfriends.Para.9

I.TonyhelpedClaireimproveherselfandherhouse.CDAEBIHFGStep2

Carefulreading(Ⅰ)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Clairewasaskedtotestoutthehouseholdrobotbythecompany.(

)2．Larrywouldbeawayonbusinessforthreemonths.(

)3．ShefeltembarrassedwhenTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(

)4．Claffernwasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.(

)FTTT(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesLarryBelmontthinkoftestingouttherobotinhishouse____A．Itisanextrabenefit.B．Itishisresponsibility.C．Ithelpsimprovehishouse.D．ItcanmakeClairehappy.A2．WhydidClairefeelalarmedwhenshesawtherobot___A．Becausetherobotwasinfactnotamachine.B．Becauseshedidn'tlikehim.C．Becauseshehadseentherobotbefore.D．Becausetherobotwasmorelikeahumanthanamachine.D3．TonydidthefollowingthingstohelpClairerealizeherdreamEXCEPT____.A．makingherhomeelegantB．givingheranewhairstyleandchangingthemakeupsheworeC．givingheradviceonherdressesD．goingintoajewelleryshoptobuyheranecklace4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTony'scharacteristic____A．Clumsy． B．Handsome．C．Helpful． D．Smart.DA课内要点探究1.appointmentn．预约；约会；委任重点单词D典型例句Atthetime,hisappointmentseemedastrokeofgenius．

当时，对他的任命犹如神来之笔。ShearrangedanappointmentforFridayafternoonat4∶15．

她在星期五下午4点15分安排了一次会面。S思维拓展have/makeanappointmenttodosth.约好去做某事appointv．任命；委派；指定；约定appointtodosth.约定好做某事appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人某职务appointsb．todosth.委派某人做某事Q巧学助记appointment常指聚会、谈生意等事先安排的约定；date常指恋人之间的约会。J即学即练完成句子①Shehasan______________withheraccountant．

她和她的会计约好了见面。②Hesecuredthe______________ofprofessorofEnglishliteratureintheuniversity.他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授。appointmentappointment单句语法填空③Patientscanmake_____appointmentafterregisteringthroughthehospitalappormini-programsonWeChat.④(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Saramakesthephonecalltocancelan______________(appoint)．⑤Iamverysorry.Iwillnotbeabletokeepmyappointment_______youonThursday.⑥Ourvisitorsarrivedatthe____________(appoint)time．anappointmentwithappointed2.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的D典型例句Fourmenwerefoundguiltyofbreachofthepeace．

四名男子被判扰乱治安罪。Whenwefeelanger,weburytheemotionandfeelguiltyinstead．

当我们感到愤怒时，压抑这种情绪反而会觉得内疚。S思维拓展feelguiltyabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到内疚/惭愧guiltyofsth.犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的guiltn．[法律]有罪，犯罪行为，

轻罪，过失；内疚，悔恨；自责guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。Hepleadedguiltytomurder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。Q巧学助记形容词后缀-y表示“具有……性质的”saltyadj.咸的handyadj.有用的；手边的sleepyadj.困倦的；想睡的J即学即练单句语法填空①Heburiedhisfaceinhishands___________(guilt)．②Themanwasfoundguilty_____armedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears'imprisonment.③Shefeelsguilty________spendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.guiltilyofabout3.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除D典型例句Idismissedthecarriageandwalkedthelastmile.我把马车打发走了，徒步走完最后一英里路。At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.12点下课了。S思维拓展dismisssb．from...让某人从……离开；解雇某人dismisssb．forsth.因某事解雇某人dismissfears/doubtsfromone'smind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑Q巧学助记dismiss和fire同义，dismiss/firesb．forsth.都可表示“因……解雇某人”。J即学即练写出下列各句中dismiss的含义①Thoughhehadstolenfromhisemployers,theydidnotdismisshim,outofconsiderationforhisfamily．__________②DorothywasreadytodismisstheideaofmakingtoolargeaholeinMother'scheque．__________③At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed．__________④Mostordinarydoctors,however,dismissthisascompletenonsense．____________解雇摒除解散不予考虑单句语法填空⑤Thesuggestionshouldnotbe____________(dismiss)outofhand.⑥_____________(dismiss)herfears,sheclimbedhigher.翻译句子⑦委员会已决定辞退他。____________________________________________dismissedDismissingThecommitteehasdecidedtodismisshim.4.declarevt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明D典型例句TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。Itisdeclaredthattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.已经宣布今天下午不上课。S思维拓展declarethat...宣布/宣称declarefor/against...声明赞成/反对……declarewaron...向……宣战declaresb./sth.＋adj.宣布某人/某物……declaresb./sth.(tobe)...宣布某人/某物为……Itisdeclaredthat...据宣布……declarern．宣告者declarationn．宣布，宣言，宣告；申报，声明(书)Q巧学助记Theheadmasterdeclaredthesportsmeetingbegan.校长宣布运动会开始。Y易混辨析declare与announceEveryonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地听着。Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed.主席宣布会议结束。declare多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，多指在公开场合对某事发表态度announce多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消息J即学即练选词填空(declare/announce)①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Itwas____________thatmytrainwouldarrivein10minutes.②OnJuly13,2001，Mr．Samaranch___________Beijingwouldhostthe2008Olympics.announceddeclared单句语法填空③Themomentthemilitaryoperation_______________(declare)openonAugust1,2017,thewholecountrycheered.④Wemustdeclarewar_____________anyformofinvasion,regardlessofwhatahighpricewewillpayforthecruelbattlestocome.⑤August8wasdeclared________(be)NationalFitnessDay,whenvariouseventswereheldtoencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise．wasdeclaredon/againsttobe1.testout试验；考验；检验；测试重点短语D典型例句Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintomarket.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。Haveyoutestedoutthisnewtheory你测试过这个新理论了吗？S思维拓展testout对……进行彻底检验teston检验，测验testwith用……检验testfor为鉴定……而测试；勘探putsb./sth．toa/thetest使……经受考验(检验)takeatestin/for...参加……考试/测试Q巧学助记Thescientisttestsoutthetheorybyexperiment.科学家通过实验来检验理论。J即学即练完成句子①Thisround-the-worldvoyagewillreally______hissailingexperience______________.这次环球航行将对他的航海经验进行一次考验。②Theteacherwill_______theclass_____spellingtoday.今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测试。③I_________________________thatnewmattress.我已经等不及试试那个新床垫了。④Tensofthousandsofpeople______________forgovernmentofficerseveryyear.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。puttothetesttestoncan'twaittotestouttakeatest2.morelike更像是；更接近D典型例句He'smorelikeafilmstarthanalifeguard,really．

真的，与其说他像救生员，不如说他更像电影明星。(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.迈克·柯廷一直在看我写的芝麻菜故事，但对他来说，这更像是12盒捐赠的草莓接近生命的最后一天。S思维拓展morelikely更有可能的；更有希望的moreandmore越来越……；日益……moreoften更频繁，更经常moreandmoreoften越来越经常；越来越多moreoftenthannot往往，多半J即学即练完成句子①Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasmis______________towin．

情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。②Peoplearedyingofcancer______________________.死于癌症的人越来越多了。③______________________shemissesthebus．

她经常赶不上这班公共汽车。④Manisusingup________________naturalresources．

人类正在消耗越来越多的自然资源。morelikelymoreandmoreoftenMoreoftenthannotmoreandmore单句语法填空⑤Theopeningspeechessoundedmore_______declarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace．like1.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks...克莱尔不想让机器人出现在家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三个星期。重点句型J句式分析本句中as作为连词，引导时间状语从句。Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.她惊奇地看着他的手指一页一页地翻着。S思维拓展as引导状语从句状语从句的类型意义用法原因状语从句因为，由于此时as相当于since，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由方式状语从句照……方式；正如；就像—状语从句的类型意义用法时间状语从句当……时，随着一般情况下，as后的动词所表示的动作和主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生让步状语从句虽然，尽管从句常用倒装语序，把表语形容词、副词、动词原形、分词或名词提前。作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时，其前不用冠词比较状语从句像……一样，如同常用于“as...as...”或“notso/as...as...”结构中Everyonelikesyouasyouarebothkindandhonest.(as引导的原因状语从句)人人都喜欢你，因为你既体贴又诚实。WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.(as引导的方式状语从句)[谚]入国问禁，入境随俗。(天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(as引导的时间状语从句)随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.(as引导的让步状语从句，作表语的形容词提前，构成倒装。)尽管他们很快乐，但缺少点儿什么。ThetaskisnotashardasIthought.(as引导的比较状语从句)这项任务没有我想象的那么困难。J即学即练结合as的用法完成句子①__________________(随着他们长大),studentsarelikelytodeveloptheirgoodhabitsoflearning.②(天津高考阅读理解改编)Hervoicewassoftbutconfident_________________(当她指着)tothecornernearthewindows.③Detailedsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine________________(遵照指示)．④_________________(他虽然贫穷),hemadeeveryefforttoimprovethesituation.AstheygrowupasshepointedasinstructedPoorashewas2.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。J句式分析在more...than...中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，相当于“是……而不是……”。Thehatismoregreenthanblue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色的。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.与其说这是一本语法书还不如说是一本字典。S思维拓展nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过no＋比较级＋than与……一样不……not＋比较级＋than不比……更……Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一样不仔细。TomisnotmorediligentthanMary.汤姆不如玛丽勤奋。J即学即练完成句子①Heis_______ascholar_______ateacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是学者。②China

Dailyis________________________.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。③Howdisappointing！Theyhavefinished_______________5%ofthework.多么令人失望啊！他们仅仅完成了这项工作的5%。morethanmorethananewspapernomorethan3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。J句式分析该句是复合句。it是从句的形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。Itwasclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.很明显他们没有对和平的渴望。ItseemsthatMrWu'sideaismorepractical.看起来吴先生的意见更实际一些。IthappenedthatIwasn'ttherethatday.恰巧那天我不在那里。S思维拓展it作形式主语的常见结构如下：(1)It'sapity/ashame/goodnews/anhonour/agoodthing/one'shopethat...(2)It'sstrange/natural/surprising/true/funny/wonderful/likely/possible/obviousthat...(3)Itseems/happened/suddenlystruckmethat...(4)Itissaid/reported/announced/expected/arrangedthat...(5)Itisdoubtful/notdecided/notmadeclear/tobedecided/aquestion＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句(6)Itdoesn'tmatter/doesn'tmaketoomuchdifference＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)_____justhappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen.②It'sourhope______wewillplayagreaterrole_____themarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.③Therainlastedaboutanhouranditwasapity_______wehadtostopourwork．Itthatinthat4.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.为了帮她这个忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她打扮得更漂亮，把她家布置得更雅致。J句式分析本句中Tony是主语，promises是谓语，不定式短语作宾语，其中含有“make＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，形容词为宾语补足语。Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们想让公众明白，他们做的是一项重要而必要的工作。It'sthechoiceswemakethatmakeuswhoweare,andwealwayshaveachoicetomakethingsright.我们所作出的决定造就了现在的我们，而我们也总能选择让事情朝着正确的方向发展。——《蜘蛛侠》S思维拓展“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构在“make＋宾语＋宾补”这一复合结构中，宾补可以由名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。①“make＋宾语＋形容词(短语)”意为“使……处于某种状态”。Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterestedinhisclasses.他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是试图使他们对他的课感兴趣。②“make＋宾语＋名词(短语)”意为“使/让……成为……；推选……为……”。Wemadehimourteamleaderlastweek.上周我们推选他当我们的队长。③“make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式”表示“迫使、强制某人做某事”，宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。Myparentsoftenmakemedosomeextrahomework.我的父母经常让我做一些额外的家庭作业。在主动语态中，这种结构中的动词不定式不带to；而在被动语态中，这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。Iwasmadetofinishtheworkbeforenine.别人让我9点前完成工作。④“make＋宾语＋现在分词”意为“使/让某人一直处于某种状态”，宾补表示动作正在发生或进行。宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。Youshouldn'tmakehimstandingthereallthetime.你不应该让他一直站在那儿。⑤“make＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使/让别人做某事”。宾补与宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。Ispeakslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.我说得很慢，以便大家都能听懂我的话。J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)TVchefshavemadethemmuchmore___________(confidence)aboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills.②I'msorrytomakeyou__________(wait)formesolong.③Childrenshouldbemade_____________(understand)theimportanceofsavingwater.完成句子④Tooursurprise,thefilm_______________________(让他成为一个超级巨星)．confidentwaitingtounderstandmadehimasuperstar5.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。J句式分析本句中therestoodGladysClaffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是GladysClaffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“GladysClaffernstoodthere”。Therestandsanoldpinetreeinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前有一棵老松树。ThedooropenedandincameMr．Smith.门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。(2022·1月浙江卷)Thereisstillalongwaytogo.还有很长的路要走。S思维拓展完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面，常用于以下几种情况：①表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand,lie,live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。②表示方向的副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。③表示时间或顺序的副词now，then等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。④将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。J即学即练单句语法填空①Allofasuddenthedooropenedandin_______(come)atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.②There_______(lie)alargefieldofriceinfrontofourvillage.③InthesouthwestofChinathere______(lie)manyforestswhereliveagreatvarietyofplantsandanimals.camelieslie随堂达标验收Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Asanamateurnovelist,shehadlongassumedthat__________(小说)mustcomefromexperience,notfromthestudyofotherbooks.2.Iwouldn'tclimbtothetopofthat_________(梯子)inthelawn,evenifyoupaidme.3.Basically,thefestivalboxeswereholiday__________(红利)fortheciviliansinneed.4.Doyouknowanyonethatcorrespondstothe_____________(荒唐的)standardstheyestablishfictionladderbonusesridiculous5.HeissokindandsympatheticthatIhavealwaysregardedhimasamanof____________(正直)．6.Bydoingthis,youcanmaintainyour__________(尊严)andworthaswellasprepareforsuccessinyourcomplicatedwork.7.Inspiteofhergood_________(薪水),shedominateseverydollarneededforhouseholdexpensescarefully.8.Thepolicemanwasaccusedofhisabuseofpowerandhewas____________(暂停)whilethecasewasinvestigated.9.Itis_________(荒唐的)togooutinsuchterribleweather.10.Thesecretaryremindedherbossofthe______________(约会),buthedidn'tmakeanyresponse.integritydignitysalarysuspendedabsurdappointmentⅡ.单句语法填空1.HemadehisstatementonSundaybutitwasmorelikea____________(declare)ofwar.2.Weawaityoururgentreplysothatwecanmakean______________(appoint)withyouandpickyouupatyourearliestconvenience.3.Itisabsurd________(go)fishinginsuchterribleweather.4.Shewasfound_________(guilt)ofstealingfromheremployers,whichmadeherparentsverysorrowful.5.Youcanoftenwatchasce