河南省周口市名校协作2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

～2024学年上学期九年级期末核心素养检测英语试题（课标版）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmaypeoplebecomewhenthereistoomuchnoise?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Mad.2.WhendidJackfinishthereport?A.At8:00a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.3.HowoftendoesEricgototheEnglishclub?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.4.WhatwasBill’sfatherdoingat9o’clocklastnight?A.WatchingTV. B.Watchingamovie. C.Readingabook.5.HowmuchtimedidWaltspendtraveling?A.Sixmonths. B.Eightmonths. C.Threeyears.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.Wheredopeopleinthemovielive?A.Onthemoon. B.OnMars. C.Underthesea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhodidPaulgotoCaliforniaforavacationwithlastmonth?A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Hisfriend.9.WheredidPaullivethere?A.InDick’shouse. B.Inahotel. C.Onaboat.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlongdoestheLionsProtectionProgramlast?A.Ayear. B.2years. C.4years.11.Wherewilltheybebasedin?A.America. B.Canada. C.SouthAfrica.12.Howwilltheysendandreceivespokenmessages?A.Overtheradio. B.Overthecomputer. C.Overthecellphone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhenisKarlgoingtomeetthereportersinthemeetingroom?A.At8o’clock. B.At9o’clock. C.At10o’clock.14.WhereisNeilgoingtotakethereporterstosee?A.Themusicrooms. B.Thelaboratories. C.Theartrooms.15.Whowillgivethereportersatourofthefootballfield?A.Karl. B.Anna. C.Thomas.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitfor1to2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesandthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonthepieceofbread.Then,putsomecheeseonthebread.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeintoasandwich.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.23.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemfor1to2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces24.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwichA.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce25.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BLauraMolleshasspentmostofhertimestudyingalittle—knownareaofscience:birddialects(方言).Whilesomebirdsarebornsingers,manyneedtobetaughthowtosingbyadultsjustlikehumans.Thosebirds,knownas“truesongbirds”,candevelopdialects,meaningtheirsongssoundalittledifferentdependingonwheretheylive.Justasspeakingthelocallanguagecanmakeiteasierforhumanstofitin,speakingthelocalbirddialectcanincreaseabird’schancesoffindingapartner.Andjustashumandialectscansometimesdisappearasthecountriesaroundtheworldbecomecloser,birddialectscanbeshapedorlostascitiesgrow.Thesimilarities(相似点)betweenhumanlanguageandbirddialectsarenoticedbyMollesandotherbirddialectexperts.DonaldKroodsma,oneoftheexperts,said,“Therearegreatsimilarities,suchascultureandoraltraditions.”Forcenturies,birds’singinghasbeenaninspirationtopoetsandmusicians.However,scientistsstartedpayingattentiontobirddialectsinthe1950s.Inthe1960sand1970s,theyseparatedbabybirdsfromtheadultstoseeiftheywouldbeabletosingtheirsongs.Scientistsfoundsomebirdscouldn’tsingwhileforothers,singingwasinnate.Inotherwords,theycouldsingwhentheywereborn.Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatwhenbirdswerecopyingadults,theysometimesmademistakes.Thosemistakesinturnwerecopiedbyotherbirds,andalocaldialectdeveloped.Itmeantthatdialectscouldonlyexist(存在)in“truesongbirds”becausetheyhada“learnedoraltradition”.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Thesoundsofthebirds’singingaremainlyinfluencedby________.A.birddialectexperts B.thechangingseasonsC.centuries—oldtraditions D.theirlivingenvironment27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthestudyonbirddialects.B.Theinfluenceofhumanlanguageonbirddialects.C.Reasonsforthedisappearanceofsomebirddialects.D.Similaritiesbetweenhumanlanguageandbirddialects.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innate”meaninChinese?A.训练的 B.先天的 C.培养的 D.愉悦的29.Whatcanwereferfromthepassage?A.“Truesongbirds”havetheirowndialects.B.Birddialectswon’tdisappearascitiesgrow.C.Thelateststudyonbirddialectsstartedinthe1950s.D.DonaldKroodsmaisamusicianwhogotinspirationfrombirds.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whybirdscansing. B.Birddialects.C.Howbirdscommunicate. D.Birds’songsandhumanlanguages.C①Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?②Mostkindsofmold(霉菌)arebadforus.Itcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Sohowdoyoudealwiththissituation?③Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.It’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.④Butsomekindsofmoldhavegoodinfluence.Somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青毒菌)canbeusedtomakemanydifferentkindsofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.Howdidthewriterstartthistext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingthenumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byaskingaquestion.32.Whatcanthemoldmakeaninfluenceonfood?A.Makebadsmell. B.Makefoodhard.C.Changefood’sshape. D.Changefood’scolor.33.Howshouldyoudealwiththetomatowhenyoufindmoldonit?A.Itissafetoeatit.B.Youshouldthrowitaway.C.Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.D.Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcanweknowaboutpenicillium?A.Ittastesquitedelicious. B.Itcanbeusedtomakecheeses.C.Itisbadforourhealth. D.Itismorelikelytogrowonmold.35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.DSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.36.★Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.★37Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!★Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.38Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.★Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.39Anactivemindisahealthymind!★Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.40根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.E.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longago,Buddhacametoavillage.Thevillagersheardabouthisvisitandstartedtocometohimwiththeir41.Oneday,amanbroughthisbrothertoBuddha,saying,“Mybrotheris42.Itoldhimthereislight,buthedidn’tbelieveit.43Iknowthereislight,Idon’tknowhowtoconvince(说服)him.HethoughtI44thestoryoflightjusttoprovethathe’sblind.Hesaidhewantedtotouchlight,butit’s45!HowcanIlethimbelievethatthereislight?”Havingalookattheblindman,Buddhareplied,“Iwillnot46toablindmanthatthereislight.You’vebroughthimtothe47person.”However,themandidn’tplantoleave.Buddhasaid,“Take48toadoctor.Ifhiseyesgetcured(治愈)therewillbeno49foryoutoexplain.Hehimselfwillbeabletoseelight.”Themanfinallyleftwithdoubtbutstilltookhisbrothertoa(n)50asBuddhasuggested.Luckily,hisbrotherwascuredafterafewmonths.Bythattime,Buddhahad51leftthevillage.Withaneffort,the“blind”manfoundBuddhaandsaid,“Iwaswrong.Thereislight.I52havebelievedmybrother.”Buddhasmiled,“Youwere53wrong,butitwasalsoagoodthing.IfoundyoureyescouldbecuredwhenIfirstsawyou.Luckily,you54toacceptwhatotherstoldyouunlessyoucouldexperienceitbyyourself.Ifyou55everythingyourbrothertoldyou,therewouldbenochanceforyoureyestobecured,right?”41.A.plans B.regrets C.illnesses D.problems42.A.deaf B.blind C.lazy D.careless43.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although44.A.madeup B.foundout C.thoughtof D.wrotedown45.A.important B.necessary C.impossible D.harmful46.A.lie B.express C.repeat D.explain47.A.dangerous B.wrong C.serious D.humorous48.A.me B.her C.him D.us49.A.need B.chance C.space D.time50.A.policeman B.engineer C.teacher D.doctor51.A.also B.never C.even D.already52.A.must B.should C.might D.could53.A.suddenly B.finally C.hardly D.certainly54.A.refused B.decided C.failed D.forgot55.A.understood B.managed C.accepted D.discovered四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方据中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。（10分）without,how,else,offer,plan,them,when,different,treat,directIfyou’relookingforaneasywaytoimproveyourlife,trybeingpoliter.Ifyou’ve56tomeetsomebodyatacertaintime,makesureyou’reontimeorevenafewminutesearly.Ifyou’regoingtobelate,lettheotherpersonknowasearlyasyoucan.Thingscanhappenunexpectedly(始料不及地),butit’simpolitetobelateforameeting57reason.Whenmeetingsomeone,politepeopledon’tsimplyasktheotherpersonalotofquestionsina58way.Instead,theylisten,askquestionsandactuallyjoinintheconversation.Wanttoknow59tomakesmalltalks?Theeasiestwayisto60everyonelikeanoldfriendfromtheverybeginning.Peoplelovetalkingabout61.So,whenhavingaconversationwithsomeone62,weshouldtrytobeagoodlistener.Makesureyouthankpeoplefortheirhelpandadviceandalwaysinclude“please”63askingforsomething.Ifsomebody64yousomething,say“Yes,please.”or“No,thankyou.”Goodmanners(有礼貌)canmakeabig65tohowotherpeoplefeelaboutyou.Whenyoushowgoodmanners,otherscanbepoliteinreturn.56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。（5分）Schoolgardeningisnowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsareexcitedaboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethem66newwayoflearningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositattheirdesksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance67moveoutsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardeningseriously.Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.They68seethebeginning,themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,69thelessonscanbegiveninthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningisanimportantsubject,”manyteacherssay.“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomes70,butalsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,butit’salifeskill.”66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Summerholidayiscoming.71.____________________?B:Yes.I’mgoingbacktomyhometown.A:72.____________________?B:I’llstaythereforabouttwoweeks.Whataboutyou?73.____________________?A:IwanttogotoYunnan.It’snotsohotasitishere.B:Soundsgreat.Youaresuretohavelotsoffunthere.A:Yeah,Ithinkso.Andbytheway,74.____________________.B:Yourfriends?Won’tyourparentsgowithyou?A:No.75.____________________.B:Thenyoumusttakecareofyourself.Iwishyouagreattimethere.A:Iwill.Thankyou.六、书面表达（20分）你校英语报以“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway（有志者，事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对该谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例；3.你的感悟。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。Wherethereisawill,thereisawayHaveyouheardofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?Itmeans___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________