定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-备战2024年中考一轮复习

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。【留意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用wh2.Who'sthatmanyoujusttalkedto?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend.你刚(3)which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语演练2.ThebookIreadlastnightwaswonderf(4)that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.Sheisoneofthestuden4.Doyoulikethebookcoverisyellow?你宠爱那本封面是黄色的书?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverisyellow?你宠爱那本封面是黄色的书?(6)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引②若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不行用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是全部格时用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutal 演练2.Istillrememberthe(2)where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，在句中作状语。关系副词where引导的2.Thehotelwestaye4.Thelibraryyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.你昨天参观的图书馆建于1990年。【留意】若定语从句的先行词是reason,但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。(1)限制性定语从句举例：Theteachertoldmethat(2)非限制性定语从句举例：China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.成立于1949的中国，正变得越来越Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimt学。(他还有其他的哥哥)①先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等。⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句⑦time作先行词，前面假如有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句用that来引导或省略；假如没有序数词或last修饰时，既可用when2.Allyouhavetodoistop4.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.5.Ihavereadallthebooksyou7.Thisistheverybook8.ThisisthesameskirtIwanttobuy.(同一条裙子)这就是我想买的那条裙子。9.ThisistheonlybookIhave10.Whoisthemanisstan11.Whichofusknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn'tk个?14.Thefirsttimelsawhimwasin2002.我第一次见到他是在2002年。考点10.下列状况只能用which:考点题组3题组1填空题1.Itisthesamewithourlives.Those2.“AnyonehasheardaboutSeattle'strainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,"McKaulay3.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamov4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepastt6.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongt题组2单项选择1.NotallchildrenwatchthisvA.whomB.whichC.who2.AnyonewhoisaserverorhaA.whomB.whatC.whoD.which3.—Class,youshouldbethankfultoth—Wewill,MissChen.4.Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.TheymakeloudnoisesalA.whoB.that—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.6.SheoftenparkshercarnearthehouseA.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who3.(2023-新疆.中考真题)LotsofChineseyoungpeoplewerebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorA.thatB.those一WecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyA.whichB.whose题组4语法选择Oneday,14-year-oldWenJiayipostedaphotprimaryschool.However,oneofherclassmateswrote"You'resougly"and"Idiot"underthephotnegative(消极的)contentsaboutsomeoneelseonline.Lotsofkidsthesedayshaveexperiencedsomeformofcyberbullying.Accordingtoarecentsurtherearenearly30percentofteenagersinChicyberbullyingistheuseofabusive(辱骂的)language,suchascallingsomebody'snamesorsayingrudethingsNearly70percentofcyberbullyinghappensthroughsocialmedia,similarto5Wenexperienced.Zhenyao,14,6studiesinHefeiNo.50MiddleSchoolinAnhui.7hecommensaid.Headdsthebulliestohisblacklistandreportsthemtot“However,mostvictimsdon'ttakethiskindofaction.About60percentofcyberbullyingvictimsstaysilent,”expertssay.But8youreceivethreatening(威逼性的)messages,youshouldaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Cyberbullyingcanbearealthreat.“Ithink91.A.what3.A.thatB.whatC.which4.A.whichB.whoC.whom5.A.thatB.whichC.what6.A.whichB.whoC.wh7.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Befo8.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until9.A.whetherB.whyC.when10.A.where题组5短文填空DuringtheJinDynasty(266—420),therewasachildnamewasCheabag3hehungupasalamp.AnotherchildnamedSunKaandcouldn'tstudyatnight.5hewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectr定语从句考点聚焦和精讲关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ThewomanwhovisitedourfactoryyesterdayisanAustralianfriend.昨2.Who'sthatman(whom)youjusttalke3.Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfrien(3)which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语2.Thebook(which)Ireadlastnightwaswonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很(4)that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾4.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyel=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?你宠爱那本封面是黄色的书?(6)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：(6)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引②若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不行用who或者that;指物时用which,不能Themanwithwhomyoutal(1)when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，在句中作状语。关系副词when引导的定语【留意】若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。2.Istillrememberthetimewh3.I'llneverforgettheti(2)where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，在句中作状语。关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导【留意】若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用4.Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.你昨天参观的图书馆建于1990年。【留意】若定语从句的先行词是reason,但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。2.Wecan'tacceptth3.Thisistheexplanationwhy(=forwhich)4.Thereasonthat/whichshegave紧密相连。同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导。(1)限制性定语从句举例：(2)非限制性定语从句举例：China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.成立于1949的中国，正变得越来越Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogot学。(他还有其他的哥哥)①先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,ever3.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearn5.Ihavereadallt8.Thisisthesame9.Thisistheonlybook11.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysi14.Thefirsttime(that)Isawhimwasin2002.我第一次见到他是在2002年。题组1填空题1.Itisthesamewithourlives.Th2.“AnyonehasheardaboutSeattle'strainmaythinkthisiskindof4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepas—Fishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butI'mnotpatientatall.6.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongth考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which。题组2单项选择A.whomB.whichC.who2.AnyonewhoisaserverorhaA.whomB.whatC.who3.—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupA.whichB.whom4.Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.TheymakeloudnoiseA.whoB.that—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepubA.whoB.that6.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthe题组31.(2023-湖北十堰.统考中考真题)IwillremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmeinA.whichB.whoseC.whom【答案】DA.whichB.whoC.whatA.thatB.thoseA.whichB.whose考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher,指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位有名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查定语从句。which指物，从句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。依据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。7.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Today'sChinaisacountrykeepstothisnationalcharacter.A.what【详解】句意：今日的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“acountry”,指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。8.(2023·湖南郴州.统考中考真题)TeaistheleafofaplantgrowswidelyinChina,JapanandotherA.what