+Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues重点单词短语讲与练【知识精研+能力提升】高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册+

Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点单词短语讲与练根据英文解释猜单词。1.asituationwhichmakesproblems,oftenoneinwhichyouhavetomakeaverydifficultchoicebetweenthingsofequalimportance_____________2.verylargeorimportant____________3.tosaythatyouareannoyed,unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsb/sth___________4.togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb/sth_______5.topaymoneytoborrowsthforashorttime__________6.torefusetoacceptorconsidersth___________dilemmamajorcomplainrespondhirereject根据英文解释猜单词。7.(ofatimeorplace)decidedonbeforehand._____________8.tostopdoingyourjob,especiallybecauseyouhavereachedaparticularageorbecauseyouareill/sick____________9.frightening___________10.havingafineedgeorpoint,especiallyofsththatcancutormakeaholeinsth_______11.theabilitytoputeffortandenthusiasmintoanactivity,work,etc.__________12.tobeusedinsteadofsth/sbelse;todosthinsteadofsb/sthelse___________appointedretirescarysharpenergyreplace根据英文解释猜单词。13.apersonwhooperatesequipmentoramachine

___________14.tospeakveryquietlytosbsothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresaying____________15.tohelpsbtodosth___________16.toflowovertheedgeofacontainerbyaccident;tomakeliquiddothis_______17.damageorinjurythatiscausedbyapersonoranevent__________operatorwhisperassistspillharm根据首字母或所给中文写出下面单词。1.The_______(大多数)ofpeopleprefertopaybyAlipay,especiallytheyouth.2.Listeningisanactive,notap_______behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.3.Irefusetotallalieaboutit,foritisagainstmyp_______.4.Ihavetomakea__________(投诉)aboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.5.Theaverage________(收入)ofChinesepeoplehaslargelyincreasedinthepast_______(十年)thankstotherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.majoritypassiveprinciplecomplaintincomedecade根据首字母或所给中文写出下面单词。6.Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldoh________toyourhealth.7.Thesecommentscameinr_______tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsman.8.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobe_______(任命)asanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbutwasr___________.9.Thewomanhadherbabyd_______safely,whichmadeallherrelativesbecomelessworried.10.Ateamofnursesa_______thedoctorinperformingtheo_______,whichprovedtobeagreatsuccesseventually.harmresponseappointedrejecteddeliveredassistedoperation(1)dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境=difficulty1.面临左右为难的境地：faceadilemma2.处于进退两难的境地:beindilemma3.道德困境:amoraldilemma研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。Theexpert’sabsencefromtheseminarputsusinadilemma.她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。Shewasinadilemmaastowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.重点单词(2)majoradj.主要的n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修→majorityn大部分；大多数1.大多数:themajorityof2.占多数:beinthemajorityWhentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajorityofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavorofit.当校长说出他的计划时，班上大多数学生都赞成。反义词：minoradj.较小的，次要的，轻微的；（疾病）不严重的，（手术）小的minorityn.少数，少数派；少数民族，少数群体；重点单词(3)complainvi/vt抱怨；发牢骚抱怨，投诉某事:complaintosbaboutsthWecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip.我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服务。→complaintn.抱怨，投诉他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。Heisalwaysmakingacomplainttomeaboutthestressfullife.Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.你没有理由抱怨。重点单词(4)respondv.回答；回复；回应,反应；回答；回复对......做出回应:respondto→responsen.回应，回复1.对......没做出回应:makenoresponseto2对......的回应:inresponsetoHemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.他没有回答我的问题，继续看他的电影。重点单词(5)hirevt.聘任；雇用租用n.租借；租用1.（短期）出租某物hiresthout2.雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosthRunningacompanyisnotsimplyamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.经营一家公司不仅仅是招人这么简单，还需要接受培训。→firevt开除，解雇重点单词(6)rejectv.拒绝接受；不录用n.废品，次品1.拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan2.拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、一项提议rejectanargument/adecision/anofferHewasquitedepressedtofindhissuggestionrejectedatthemeeting.他发现自己的建议在会上被否决，感到很沮丧。→rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决重点单词(7)appointedadj.指定的，约定的→appointvt任命；委派1.派某人任某职appointsbtosth2.任命某人（担任）......appointsbas3.派某人做某事appointsbtodosth:4.约定时间、地点做某事:appointatime/placeforsth/todosth→appointment约定，约会；任命。委任1.和某人约会：haveanappointmentwithsb2.预约:makeanappointment3.按照约定:byappointment.重点单词disappoint

v.使失望；使破灭，使落空disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的disappointmentn.失望；沮丧(8)retirevi/vt退休；退职；退出1.从......退休:retirefrom...2.从......职位退休:retireas...3.退休教师:aretiredteacher→retirement退休、退休生活;退役retired

adj.退休的；退役的；退休年龄:retirementage重点单词(9)scary

adj.恐怖的，吓人的1.恐怖一刻:ascarymoment2.恐怖片:ascarymovie→scare惊吓；使害怕vi受惊吓1.恐吓某人做某事:scaresbintodoingsth2.把......吓跑:scare…..off/away→scared害怕的；对......感到惊慌或恐惧的害怕做某事:bescaredofsth/bescaredtodosth重点单词(10)sharpadj.急剧的；锋利的；明显的1.锋利的刀:asharpknife2.锋利的牙齿:sharpteeth3.价格急剧上涨、下跌:asharpincrease/fallinprices4.头脑敏锐的新闻记者:ajournalistwithasharpmind→sharplyadv.锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地Thepriceofpetrolisincreasedsharplysincelastmonth.自上个月以来，汽油价格急剧上涨。→sharpenvt.使变锋利；使提高Annsharpenedherpencilandwrotedowntheinstructionsinhernotebook.安削尖铅笔，把说明写在笔记本上。重点单词(11)energyn.精力，能源1.充满活力:befullofenergy2.把精力投入到某事中:apply/devote/putone’senergytosth→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的1.保持活力；keepenergetic2.热情支持者:anenergeticsupporterTheteenagersinourtownarelively,enthusiasticandenergetic.我们镇上的青少年活泼、热情、精力充沛。→energeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地重点单词(12)replace

v.接替；取代；更换,取代，代替1.用B取代A:replaceAwithB2.被......取代;bereplacedby...3.取代某人当:replacesbas...ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.我小时候住的房子拆掉了，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。replacement

n.更换；复位；代替者重点单词(13)operatorn.操作者，经营者→operatevi.动手术；操作；经营operateon做手术Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly.这台电梯运转不正常。→operationn.手术；企业；经营1.在运行:inoperation2.使......运转、启动:putsthintooperation3.投入运营:comeintooperation4.给某人做手术:haveanoperationonsb重点单词(14)whisperv.i&n.悄声说；耳语；低语耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传1.密谈某事：whisperaboutsth2.对某人窃窃私语:whispertosb3.有人私下说:Itiswhisperedthat4.低声地:inawhisper5.常见的后接双宾语的结构向某人解释:explainsthtosb向某人宣布:announcesthtosb向某人介绍:introducesthtosb向某人提议:suggeststhtosb向某人报告:reportsthtosb重点单词(15)assist

vt

帮助；援助=help;aid协助某人做某事:assistsbwith/insth如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。Providedthatyouassistuswith/inthejob,itcanbedonequickly.→assistantn.助手；助理店员:ashopassistant→assistancen.援助，帮助=help；辅助设备1.在某人的帮助下:withtheassistanceofsb2.给某人以援助:give/offerassistancetosb重点单词(16)spillvt/vi(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)使洒出；使溢出=overflow1.喷涌出来:spillout2.倾诉:spillsthout3.溢出:spillover4.涌向街头:spillintostreet.重点单词(17)harmn/vt.伤害；损害1.对......有害的：do/causeharmto2.无恶意，无意伤害:meannoharm/notmeananyharm3.没有受到伤害、损害cometonoharm4.对......无害、有很大害处:dono/great/much/alotofharmto5.做某事无妨、无害:thereisnoharmindingsth./ItdoesnoharmtodosthDon’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyoudo.不要吃太多药，吃多了弊大于利。→harmfuladj.有害的，无害的→harmlessadj.无害的重点单词1.carrysbthroughsth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成；(1)实行；履行:carryout(2)继续......:carryonwith/ondoingsth(3)运走；使失去自制力:carryaway(4)使某人回忆起（某事）:carrysbbacktosthThesupportofhermothercarriedJaneGoodallthroughandshedevotedherselftothestudyofchimps.在母亲的支持下，珍·古道尔度过了难关，并致力于黑猩猩的研究。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。重点短语2.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事(1)照顾照料:tendtosb/sth(2)有......的趋势，倾向于......、tendtowardsHetendstogetdisappointedwhenfailingtheexam.考试不及格时，他往往会感到失望。tenderadj.温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；tendencyn.倾向，趋势；癖好重点短语3.firstaid(1)（对某人）实施急救:do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb(2)帮某人的忙:cometoone’said==cometotheaidofsb(3)为了帮助:inaidof(4)在......、的帮助下.Withtheaidof(5)帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth(6)在某方面帮助某人:aidsbwithsth重点短语4.passaway去世（委婉说法）(1)经过:passby(2)转交；转给:pass….on(3)把......传给后人:passdownDidyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?刚才你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？重点短语5.inmemoryof作为对......的纪念In+名词+of类短语庆祝:incelebrationof赞美，歌颂:inpraiseof寻找:insearchof负责；掌管:inchargeof支持:insupportof…;infavourof重点短语拥有:inpossessionof需要:inneedof代替:inplaceof就......而言:intermsof纪念:inhonorof;inmemoryof6.intears留着泪(1)突然大哭起来：burstintotears==burstoutcrying(2)眼里充满泪水:befilledwithtears(3)使某人流泪、沉默:reducedsbtotears/silence(4)把某人感动的流泪:movedsbtotears(5)几乎落泪:beclosetotears(6)忍住泪水:holdbackone’stears重点短语7.agreatdealof大量(1)学习了很多:learnagreatof..(2)对某人了解很多；knowagreatdealaboutsb(3)感觉好多了:feelagreatdealbetter(4)意义重大:meanagreatdealAgreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironmentsofar.到目前为止，为了改善我们的生活环境，人们做了大量的工作。重点短语PracticeMakesPerfect!单句语法填空1.NowIregret_______(go)tothecinemawithyou.IwouldratherI____________(reject)hisoffer.2.__________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdanced_______musicwiththelocalpeople.3.WhenseeingLucy_______(pass)byhisrestaurantin________hurry,hefeltvery_______(confuse).4.________theageof98,thegreatscientist_______(pass)away,whichwasagreat_______(lose)totheworld.5.Thenewscame_______ashockforthepublicthatsomestudents________(kill)atschool,_______(cause)greatconcernaboutstudents’safety.goinghadrejectedGatheringpassingconfusedAtpassedtoalossaswerekilledcausing单句语法填空6.Theyoungmanwasnervous________pretendednottobe,inorder_______(leave)anice___________(impress)ontheinterviewer.7.Marywas_______(scare)ofdarknesssomuch_______hermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.8.Totellyou________truth,Ican’tfinda_______(good)bossthanMr.Stevenson,whoishighly_______(think)ofbyallthestaff.9.Manypeopletend_______(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowing_______theyreallyare.10.WhenIsawthemtalking________awhisper,Iknewtherewassomethingfunny_______(go)on.buttoleaveimpressionscaredthatthebetterthoughttotalkwhatingoing在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：OnSept30hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere(首映)ofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.Chineseflags1________(wave)intheirhands,theaudiencesangMyPeople,MyCountry,itsthemesong,togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic(爱国的)Chineseclassic,2_______isknownineveryhousehold.Itwas3_______(original)performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985andwasreworkedforthemoviebythepopsingerFayeWong.wavedwhichoriginally在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectorsandmakeuseof4_______nation’sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural5___________(achieve).insteadoffocusingonthehistoricmomentsthemselves,thefilmshowtheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewhodevotedthemselvestoor6_____________(affect)bythem.Theshortstory,TheGuidingStar,forexample,followsapairofbrothers.They7_______(see)thelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov18,2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull8________prideandhopeatthatmoment.“Ifapersonmeetsahistoricopportunitytobechanged,the9_______(inspire)poweri