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2024年中考第一次模拟考试(宿迁卷)1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)1.Hangzhou,A.the;theB.an;the2.WorldReadingDayisApril23.It'saspecialdaytA.onB.inA.mustn'tB.mustC.might—Youareverygoodat.AndyouwillbethemostA.singingB.singC.tosing5.—Sam.runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.d A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Ei7.ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,dooA.putupB.putoffC.cutupD.cutoffA.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.topractise—Thanks.IChinesedancesinA.learnB.learntC.am10.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.youwork,A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard11.—Moreandmore—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremadeA.protectB.protectsC.toprotectA.HowdeepC.Howfar14.—Showmethemap,—Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanPA.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It'sC.Haveagoodday!二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)ItwasElection(选举)DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawasrunningforthe-16ofstudents.“Ifyouelectmepresident,"sheshouted,"therewillbenomorestudentscheeredloudly.Ericawas18,belikeabouttheschool,butI20toworkhardforyou.”“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogetthe21.WhenMichaelfclapped.Afterthestudentsvoted,allthevoteswerecounted.Attheendoftheday,theheadteac“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”Ericawasreallysurprised.Shecouldnotunderstand23__thest“Ijustcan'tbelieveit,"Ericabegan."Theymusthavecountedthevotes25.I'llaskthemtocountthemagain!”Jenny26_herhead.“I'msorryallthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”“Idon'tunderstand,”saidErica.“Thekidswere28_atmyspeech.Itoldthemeverythingtheywantedtohear.”“That'sjustit,"saidJenny."Youmadepopularpromises,buteverybodyknewthat29wouldn'tbeabletokeepthosepromises.Theythoughtyou'dsayanythingtog16.A.secretaryB.monitor17.A.homeworkB.snacks18.A.nervousB.confident19.A.seriouslyB.loudlyC.impolitely20.A.happenB.needC.continue21.A.adviceB.courageC.priz22.A.wroteB.announcedC.said23.A.whereB.how24.A.importantB.differentC.personal25.A.hardB.wrongC.patien26.A.turnedB.nodded27.A.soB.but28.A.cheeringB.standingC.speaking29.A.heB.theyC.you30.A.ontimeB.incommo三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AJ:Hello,I'mJohn.H:Sure.What'syourroomnumberJ:ThanksforallyoA.9:00B.8:30C.7:00A.busB.bikeC.taxiD.c33.Fromtheconversation,wecanknA.thinksthehotelreceptioniBdyourheartbeatfaster.Thismwithsomedailyexercises,suchaswalking,runninganddancinincludingbasketball,volleybabloodflow(堵塞血液流淌).ThiscFinally,_,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.YoumayclearlyknowthedangersofsuchhabineedtodoismakeupyourmindtochA.yousleeplateC.yourbloodflowfa36.Theblank(空格)inParagraph4shouldbefilledinwithA.ReasonsforexercisingC.WaystokeepyourbodyhealthyD.TheimportanceofhavingahealthydietChilewesayweareshortofwater.Whtriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage(缺少)lateron?First,weutitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargedhesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsofthewotScientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,A.3/4oftheearthiscoD.about97%ofwaterontheeA.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup40.ToavoidtheseriousD.Savewaterandtrytomakegood41.ThebesttitleofthepassagewouldbeA.HowtoReuseWaterB.HowtoC.TheThirstyWorldD.D“We'veallgotmoney,"oneofthemsaid,"butwehaven'tgotenoughworkers.It'sverydifficulttof“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid.“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird.“ButoneofusmTheyalllookedatmewithworriedfaceswhiletheywai“Ihaveaneasylifehere,"Ithought.“Itisn'tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgototheseaagain.”wasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswatermorningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowan“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.hecouldn't.Thewindblewitacrossth“We'reallgoingtodie,”Ithought.Whentheweatherfinallystartedtogetbett“Thestormtookusnorth,"hesaid.“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”Hepointedtothemouthoftheriver“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem.“WemustreturntoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid.“Wearen'tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagain,thestrongwindble“Thefuturedoesn'tlookverygoodforus!"Ithoughtunhappily."Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”A.Togotounknownlands.B.Tobuildanotherplantation.C.Toworkforthem.D.TorepairA.BecausehewasanAfricaC.Becausehewenttherebefore.A.TogobacktoBrazil.B.TotheC.Tothelandsofcannibals.D.TotheriverOrinoco.45.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinsonaccordA.Stupidandkind.B.Kindandstr其次节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Throughouthistory,manypeoplehavedreamedoflivingforever(长生不老),butdifferentpeoplehaveFirstly,technologydevelopsatanamazingspeed.-47WithouttheliDarwin,EinsteinandQianXuesenmighthavehadthechancetosittogetherands 48.Manyvaluableobjectsfromancienttimeshavebeenlostoverhicompletelydifferentifpeoplecouldliveforever.Lastly,evencommonpeoplewouldbetheirgoalsduringtheirlifetime..49Ifpeoplecouldliveforever,theywouldfeelmoreperfeAsweallknow,naturalresourcesarelimited.IfpeoplwhichisnotagoodInaword,Ibelievethatourliveswouldbebetterifwecouldliveforever.C.ButwiththedevelopmentoftechnoloD.WhattheyneedismoretiG.Ifpeoplecouldliveforever,th四、依据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英小题1分,满分10分)51.Thereisnodoubtthat(学问)ispowerandwis54.Myfriendsoftenlistentomyproblemsand(供应)mehelp.55.TheLeaningTowerofPisainItalyisoneofthe(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.56.Andy(争辩)detailsabouthisreportwithhisparent57.DmystayinHongKong,Ienjoyeddeliciousfoodandvisitedm58.Robin'smotherfeltpofhimafterhewonthefirstprizeinthewritingco59.Thetoy(a60.Our_(happeningon分10分)Doyouknow“Dianzan”isoneofthebeautifulpictureorwhenyouthink62(someone)ideaisright,youcancliccanalsoclickthepraisesignwhenyou63(tthepraisesignmeansthatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.“Dianzan”language.Peopleusuallyuseitwhenthey2010.Itdidn'tbecomepopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)andWeChatMomentsstartedthefunctioWebsitescanknowhowmanypeopraisesign.Nowadays,afewparentsfind.68(they)studies.Buttheydon'tknowwhat69_(do).Experts(专家)saythatth六、书面表达(满分15分)71.学校生活就要结束了,同学们即将开头新的征程,规划新的人生。请依据下表提示以“Myplanforthenewlife”为题,给你们校报写一篇英语短文,介绍你的方案。习4活做做家务,感恩父母;听听音乐,放松自外出旅游,参观名胜;望留意:1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不故选B。doorsandwalls”可知,剪纸应当在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的,故选A。【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就会越幸运。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与【详解】句意:——珠穆朗玛峰高多少米?——高8848米。爬这座山很难。台湾省。依据Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.让我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿?可知句Province.在这儿,在中国东部,台湾省四周。可知应选用表示地点的疑问词Where来提问;故选B。uniforms!”可知,同学们应当期望没有作业,故选A。talotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.”可知,爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解同学们不宠爱什么,所为你们努力工作。”尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严峻 地说自己的竞选词,故选A。为你们努力工作。”22.句意:当天结束时,班主任宣布:“新主席是迈克尔!”生们不投票给自己,故选D。the…things.”可知,她对全部对同学可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接。故选B。全部的同学都大声欢呼起来。故选A。31.细节理解题。依据“J:Ihaveaflight(航班)tocatchtomorrowmorningandIcan'tmissit.C(支配)a6:30a.m.wake-upcallforme?”可知,约翰想要在6点半起床32.细节理解题。依据“H:Wouldyoualsolikemetoarrangeataxitotheairportforyou?J:Yegreat.Canyoubookonefor33.推理推断题。依据“J:Thanksforallyourhelp.”可知,接待员是34.细节理解题。依据“Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs(肺部)workharderandyourheartbeamakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease"可知熬炼可以35.细节理解题。依据“Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatini36.推理推断题。依据“suchasgoingtobedtoolate”可知晚睡是一个不好的习惯,故本段内容和习37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选38.细节理解题。依据文中第一段“Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwisayweareshortofwater,Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawateforwateringplantsdirectly.”可知世界缺水的缘由是地球上约97%的水不能饮用或直接用于浇灌植物。故选rivers.”可知今日在大多数大城市,水只用一次。故选C。ofgettingthesaltoutoftheseawater.”可知避开严峻缺水的最重要方法是找到一种更廉价的方法将盐从海水42.细节理解题。依据“butwehaven'tgotenoughworkers.It'sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpus

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