2023年中考英语真题分项汇编专题二完形填空考点3 说明建议类（第01期）

专题二完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthy7.A.hearingB.touching8.A.fresh9.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomput【答案】故选A。故选C。10.句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknsomethingtodowithfooChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,theNearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantisintheUS.Acommonwaytbiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.SomemenusarealmoAnotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的)namesThereare_20_evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIw11,A.learnedabout12.A.videosB.covers14.A.result16.A.introduceB.17.A.platesB.colors19.A.harmfulB.helpful20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probabl【答案】知是学到的词汇。故选A。知是图片可以挂念作者。故选C。14.句意：造成这种差异的缘由是什么?ftheirculturethanitisintheUS"可知是留意到了这个现象。故选A。有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。what什么;how如何；why为什么;which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange(沟通),too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery22_aboutmostthings,buttheareafewthingsyouneedtoknwearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould25_comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome2Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,bucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringmyadviceis30_toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelsevoune21.A.interviewsB.hobbiesC.marks22.A.strictB.fairC.modernD23.A.questionsB.reportsC.clothes24.A.orB.soC.for25.A.borrowB.wearC.receive26.A.cleanB.dry27.A.bringB.returnC.compare29.A.moneyB.foodC.papei30.A.helpfulB.similarC.secret【答案】要遵守的校规，故选D。实大多事情并不严格，故选A。到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。26.句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带27.句意：学校对手机的要求格外严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必需在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。28.句意：学校对手机的要求格外严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必需在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放inaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputth静音，应当关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeygymorplayasporttogetyou*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendorgoingtoanearbypark.It'sduringtheweek.YoucansetupagdD.If33.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometim34.A.meatB.fruit35.A.MeetB.Call31.句意：你应当如何度过它们来让自己感到放松?yourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。walkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。尝新菜。故选C。theweek”可知要和伴侣或家人见面。故选A。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36ha“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38_nMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorSusancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasah“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick,"saidMom.Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Sbrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.WhensHolidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomething【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很快活劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是渐渐地，她开头享受这个工作。文章告知我们假期不仅仅是为了消遣或休息，我们可38.句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了!43.句意：但当她做家务的时候，状况开头发Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heisMishakisa47fromanelephanttheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49_elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildmilkforaboutfouryears.53likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantThecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55_stepbystep.keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon'twantanelephankeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)57_pareighttotenyearstogetusedtotAtbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,"hes46.A.nervousB.downC.tired49.A.buyB.killC.keepD50.A.huntersB.elephants51.A.usB.itC.he52.A.losesB.helpsC.saves53.A.ByB.For54.A.foodsB.homes55.A.centerB.ZO0C.wil56.A.unlessB.butC.or57.A.easyB.fast58.A.milkB.fruitsC.grass59.A.braveB.popularC.friendly60.A.workB.playC.study【答案】故选C。后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingaftedfieldstolookforfo有危急。故选A。53,句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。几乎不能生存。故选D。becomessadandill.”可知，大逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。56.句意：首先，饲养员轮番照看小象，由于他们不想让57.句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，由于大象学会了andcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。60.句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必需躺下Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedThestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherMy64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswsummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!blender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67_sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she_68madeherWhatagreatproductofthemeloneatingto69_theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswant61.A.cakeC.san62.A.aboutB.with63.A.refusedB.missedC.stopped64.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD65.A.makesB.drinksC.eats66.A.betterB.worseC.shor67.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.Before68.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardly69.A.lookupB.worryaboutC70.A.terribleB.commonC.special【答案】【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。方案。故选D。者的家庭宠爱吃水果。故选B。选A。theirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies71rograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso_73_forstudd71.A.orB.so72.A.holdB.include73.A.braveB.politeC.simpleD.74.A.outofB.thankstoC.insteadofD.accordingto75.A.preventsB.advisesC.organ【答案】71.C72.B73.D74.C75.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中同学有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。72.句意：活动应当包括各种各样的运动。混合起来也很重要。故选D。outof从……里面(走出);thanksto幸亏；insteadof而不是；accordingto依据。依据“developdifferentinterests…takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的爱好，而不是每天参与同样的活动。故75.句意：这有助于同学保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。们感到无聊。故选A。Afterthebreak,studentscandobwhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomen78.A.theyB.them79.A.doB.makeC.take80.A.prizesB.books【答案】76.C77.A78.C79.B80.D【导语】本文介绍了同学参与课外活动的好处。76.句意：参与这些活动对同学是有挂念的。theseactivities”以及下文可知参与课外活动对同学是有挂念的，故选C。78.句意：休息后，同学可以在他们的功课上做得更好。物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。友”。故选B。howtodance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineinewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.ThattHowever,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrflowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshowtimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused86colorsandForyears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimesfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,MonetwouldnotToday,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillioinmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'realllu81.A.insideB.outdoors82.A.usualB.special83.A.funnyB.lively84.A.supportedB.broke85.A.when86.A.brightB.dark87.A.fun88.A.StillB89.A.standB.stick90.A.keplB.stopped【答案】【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经受。81.句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。andwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。82.句意：这听起来很平常。可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。83.句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严峻 。funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严峻 的。依据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严峻 ，故选C。84.句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家伴侣打破了规章。及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种缄默严肃的作画风格，故选B。85.句意：他们想呈现阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。duringtheday”可知，呈现阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。more”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlak缄默严峻 的作画风格，也就是用光明的颜色来画画，故选A。是没有放弃，故选A。可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的抱负，故选B。IfyouseeagroupofkidsriIt'snotarealbus,butonegroupof91_togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.TakethefollowingbikebusTheycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferenRecently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96_theywerepostedonline."Whataow,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore__98tclimatechange,99exerciseandreduce91.A.walkersB.riders92.A.stopB.slee93.A.bikes94.A.lookafterB.cheerupC95.A.standB.agree96.A.whenB.befo97.A.easyB.boring98.A.schoolsB.families99.A.believeB.understand100.A.smarterB【答案】【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。骑行者骑自行车，故选B。故选C。93.句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开头我们的骑行。故选A。lookafter照看；cheerup使兴奋；pito…children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。95.句意：他们可以和不同班级的同学交谈。级的同学交谈，故选C。从句。故选A。97.句意：开头是多么简洁啊!法很简洁，开头很简洁。故选A。98.句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。99,句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓舞熬炼，削减接送同学的交通。drop-offtraffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓舞熬炼，故选C。EveryyearonMay20th,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbees..101_bees,wtemperaturesaremakingthenumberofmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookaftertheque101.A.WithoutB.About102.A.help103.A.habitsB.interes104.A.LuckilyB.Proba有食物。故选A。makingthenumberofbeesdrop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开头制定方案挽救蜜蜂。故选A。蜜蜂喂养和照看蜂王。故选B。Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltblackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistsday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesfgo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswhere107.A.onB.at108.A.how109.A.sizeB.shape110.A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessary色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with,故选C。可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开头向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。太阳的位置，故选C。reachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.”可知最终它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。thingsduringtheirlife.TheydonotgreeteachotherSincetablemannersarepartof