2022年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题

2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英语试题卷

考生须知:

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试

题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读

答题纸上的“注意事项

卷一

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-tall

treeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the1.returnedfromamarket,shefound

Hankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot2,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.

Thensheheardthemewofacat,3.andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthave

climbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter4.andbecametooafraidto

climbdown.

Delores,nowvery5.calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sothey

didn*thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto6thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelp

them,7theyfailedforsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit8thetreeandcalltoHank.Akind

neighborofferedhersomecatfood,9itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearby

dogownerstooktheirpetsfbr10insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothat

Hankwouldnotclimbeven_11withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.12Lyda,anotherneighbor,talked

ofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto13itatonce.

Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda14withsomeofHank*s

favoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha15neighborhood.It

gavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,"shesaid.

1.A.ownerB.visitorC.sister0.neighbor

2.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

3.A.ranaway，B.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

4.A.itB1.herC.himD.them

5.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

6.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

8.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite

9.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting

lO.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

11.A.betterB.slowerC.higher0.harder

12.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

13.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change

14.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Drawyour

1WIntwheftH）youindthendrtw.

Andwe«rcRKIDRiwayprteelworthmoreIhin$125toIIwlnnenl

Herve，canhediflercnlbuttheynilhnveonethingincommonTheymiptreinio

!d。betterIhcycouldbeacrcntivcartistordancer.1wisencientiMoraskillfulsports

•sta,Andheroesdon'thavetoheIhmous.I1ieycouldbewmconelikeaparent,brother,

friendorteacher,whoquietlyRMSnboutmaking（heworldflbetterplace

Whetheryonrheminknownnn）undihcworld,orissomeonecknertohomewho

simplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan'twaittoyourdrawingsofthem

nndreadabrnnwhoinspiresyouISecbelowforinstmetionxonhowtoenter（he

competitionGoodluck?

HowtoenterCOMPETITION!

Downloadandpnntouticmplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting

帅.\idspicjxtmau.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.On

thelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.

Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoof

yourdrawingandemailittousatcompetilio雁次.au.Pleasesendinonly

ONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.

Winfantasticprizes

............................................................•

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantastic

prizeworthmorethan$125,including:

♦aboxof24-coloredpencils

♦acooldeskset

asetofcomicbooksComeandjoinus!

♦afinebasketball

16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?

A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave.

C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.

17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?

A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.

C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.

18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?

A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.

C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.

MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfa

sportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.Itwasagreatchancefor

metobothwatchandservetheOlympics.

AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔音）,1began

tovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforboth

men'sandwomen'steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheir

questions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,onthe

ice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswould

allow.

Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.Itwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudents

tolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwith

ourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,

fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.

IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomsto

othervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.From

geographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmy

hometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesand

futures.

AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothers

andmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.Tilneverforgetit.

19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?

A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.

C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.

20.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?

A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.

C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents'Organization.

22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.

B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.

C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.

D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.

C

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,

buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsare

hoping,andworkingtorsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyas

smartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofhe

informationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellite

navigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglasses

couldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructions

theyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedin

realtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealready

there.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearas

iftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogress

hasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhat

youhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillof

courseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedin

ourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwayto

sendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,

smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

D

WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents'adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,

theybothwentsilent."Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,1'saidAnne,hismother.nI

don'tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsofafancybrand

ofbike.”

Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout"behindthescenes"

onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost."IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent/shesaid.

MMyjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力），butnowcan

IdothatwhenIdon'tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?"

Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingthe

problemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymay

knownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheir

childrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.

MicheelReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.She

foundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.nWeallknowthatparents1

opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren'scareer

dreams,"shesaid."Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshave

changedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool."

BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidly

thatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.

27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?

A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.

C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.

28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.

C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.

29.WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow?

A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.

B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.

C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.

D.Children'scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents*workingexperiences.

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?

B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?

C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents'careeradvice?

D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?

―»

说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth

31.Isn'titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?

32.1t'satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.

33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.

34.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.

35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassrooms

acrossChinaonMarch23,2022.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一

词）。

Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator36.（喝）sweetfood,thesugarentersour

bloodandinfluencesourbrain.It37.（留下）goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.

Infact,all38.（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That's

whydoctors39.（总是）adviseustocutdownonsugar.

Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour40.（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugar

asfat.Inthisway,we41.（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,most

peoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour42.（健康）.

It*scertainthatweneedtoeat43.（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday's

world,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour44.（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsof

sugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,45.（两次）a

weekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题I分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl46.bigblueeyes.Likeme,

Allisonlovessinginganddancing,47.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforour

holidays.

Doyouwanttoknow48.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,I

paidavisittomy49.（uncle）homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttothe

BlueMountainsScenicWorldandI50.（meet）Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjust

nexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat51.（silent）allthewayuntilwegot

nearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow

52.（take）photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto53.（I）andsaid,nIt'sbeautiful,

isn't?"Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.

Fortherestoftheday,54.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasand

werehappytoseethatthey55.（protect）wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!

Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.

五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二

节有1小题，共计2分）

第一节阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分

信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成第56〜58题。

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