河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’sMostScenicTrainJourneys△RaumaLine,NorwayRoute:DombastoAndalsnesDistanceandduration:70miles(114km),1.5hoursBesttimetoride:JunetoAugustEnjoybreathtakingviewsofhighpeaks.CrossingthetallKyllingBridgeisoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthetripwiththedriverallowingashortstoptotakephotos.ThetrainthenwindsitswaythroughtheReinheimenNationalPark.△BergenRailway,NorwayRoute:OslotoBergenDistanceandduration:342miles(550km),7hoursBesttimetoride:JulyorNovembertoJanuaryNorway’sawe-inspiringBergenRailwaylinkstwoincrediblecitiesasitrollsthroughmountainlandscapesandacrossthebeautifulHardangerviddaplateau(高原)tothecountry’shigheststation,Finseat4,010feet(1,222m),onlyaccessiblebytrain.Don’tmisslearningmoreaboutthisgreatworkofengineeringattheFlamRailwayMuseum.△WestHighlandLine,ScotlandRoute:FortWilliamtoMallaigDistanceandduration:41miles(67km),1.5hoursBesttimetoride:JunetoAugustTheWestHighlandLineinScotlandiscertainlyonescenicjourney,withrockyhighlandsandflashesofcoastline,BenNevis(Britain’shighestmountain)andbeautifulviewsfromtheviaduct(高架桥)atGlenfinnan.Therouteandsteam(蒸汽)trainaresoeasyontheeyethattheycropupastheHogwartsExpressintheHarryPotterfilms.Don’tmisstryingseafoodinMallaig.△BerninaExpress,SwitzerlandandItalyRoute:ChurtoTiranoDistanceandduration:76miles(123km),4hoursBesttimetoride:AprilRelaxbehindwindowsandadmiretheattractiveAlpineviewsthatconnectnorthernandsouthernEuropeviathehighestrailwayintheAlps.1.WhenisthebesttimetotaketheRaumaLine?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJuly. D.InDecember.2.Whichofthefollowingisthelongesttrainroute?A.DombastoAndalsnes. B.FortWilliamtoMallaig.C.OslotoBergen. D.ChurtoTirano.3.WhatcantravelersdowhiletakingtheWestHighlandLine?A.Viewtheharvestofthecrops. B.Appreciatetherealsceneofamovie.C.Learnmoreaboutthesteamengines. D.Enjoytheworld'shighestrailwayline.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲风景最优美的火车之旅的四条路线及其相关信息。〖答案〗1.C2.C3.B1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据RaumaLine,Norway部分中的“Besttimetoride:JunetoAugust(最佳乘车时间：6月至8月)”可知，RaumaLine的最佳游览时间是6至8月。结合选项，7月符合。故选C。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据RaumaLine,Norway部分中的“Route:DombastoAndalsnes(路线：多姆巴斯至安达尔松)”和“Distanceandduration:70miles(114km),1.5hours(距离和持续时间：70英里(114公里)。5个小时)”；BergenRailway,Norway部分中的“Route:OslotoBergen(路线：奥斯陆至卑尔根)”和“Distanceandduration:342miles(550km),7hours(距离和持续时间：342英里（550公里），7小时)”；WestHighlandLine,Scotland部分中的“Route:FortWilliamtoMallaig(路线：威廉堡至马莱格)”和“Distanceandduration:41miles(67km),1.5hours(距离和持续时间：41英里（67公里），1.5小时)”；BerninaExpress,SwitzerlandandItaly部分中的“Route:ChurtoTirano(路线：库尔到提拉诺)”和“Distanceandduration:76miles(123km),4hours(距离和持续时间：76英里(123公里)，4小时)”可知，OslotoBergen这一线路里程长达550km，是四条路线中最长的。故选C。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据WestHighlandLine,Scotland部分中的“TherouteandsteamtrainaresoeasyontheeyethattheycropupastheHogwartsExpressintheHarryPotterfilms.(这条线路和蒸汽火车非常好看，因为在《哈利波特》电影中它们作为霍格沃茨特快列车出现过)”可知，WestHighlandLine这条线路和蒸汽火车曾经在哈利·波特系列电影中作为霍格沃茨特快列车出现，因此游客可以在这条旅游线路上欣赏到电影中的真实场景。故选B。BForthecreativelyminded,snowrepresentsalargeblankcanvas(空白画布)forart.Butoften,it’slimitedtosnowmenorothersnowstatues.SimonBeckhadadifferentidea,andoverthecourseofadecadehehascarvedapathforhimselfinthesnowartworld.Hecreateslargelandartbywalkingacrosssoccer-field-sizedareascoveredinuntouchedsnow.Combinedwithlightandshadow(影子),hisartisticdesignscanonlybefullyappreciatedwhenviewedfromabove.Beck,59,aformermapmakerturnedintoasnowartist,thankstohisdecisionlateinlifetopursuehishobby.“Itstartedjustasajokeonedayreally,”Beckexplained.“Afterskiingoneday,Idecidedtomakeadrawingonsnowtoseekpleasure...”“IreallyhadnoideahowgooditwouldlookwhenImadethatfirstdrawing,butitreallywentbeyondmyexpectation,”hesaidofhisfirstevercreationthathelookeddownonfromaskilift.Tocreatethiswork,Becksteppedhiswaythroughthesnowusingonlysnowshoesandaskipoleformeasurementwithnothingelsebuttheimageofadesignideainhishead.Itwasnotchallengingatallduetohispreviousworkexperience.Butashisdesignsdevelopedandbecamemorecomplex(复杂的),Becksaidhebegantostartdrawingthemonpaperfirst.Beck’spaintingshavebecomeahugehitsincehisworkwasfirstshared.“MostofthetimeIhadbeendoingfailedcareers,andpeoplearoundmeareaskingwhat'sthequickestwayofgettingridof(摆脱)thisperson,”Becksaid.“Andforthefirsttime,Ifeltpeopleactuallywantedme.Ifeltlikeamorevaluedmemberofsociety.”4.WheredoesSimonBeckcreateart?A.Onmaps. B.Oncanvas. C.Onsoccerfields. D.Onsnowfields.5.WhydidBeckcreatehisfirstdrawing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toprovehistalent.C.Toentertaintheskiers. D.Todevelopanewhobby.6.HowdidBeckfeelabouthisfirstartwork?A.Surprised. B.Unsatisfied. C.Annoyed. D.Indifferent.7.WhatcontributedtoBeck’sartcreation?A.Hispassionforskiing. B.Hiscompetitivenature.C.Hisdreamtobeanartist. D.Hisexperienceofmakingmaps.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家SimonBeck在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。〖答案〗4.D5.A6.A7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hecreateslargelandartbywalkingacrosssoccer-field-sizedareascoveredinuntouchedsnow.(他通过步行穿过足球场大小、覆盖着未受破坏的雪的区域，创作了大型陆地艺术。)”可知，SimonBeck在足球场大小、覆盖着皑皑白雪的土地上行走，在上面创造出巨大的大地艺术画作。由此可知，他是在雪地上创作艺术画作的。故选D。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中SimonBeck说的话“‘Afterskiingoneday,Idecidedtomakeadrawingonsnowtoseekpleasure...’(有一天滑雪后，我决定在雪地上画一幅画来寻找乐趣)”可知，SimonBeck一开始是为了找点乐子才在雪地上画画的。故选A。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中SimonBeck说的话“‘IreallyhadnoideahowgooditwouldlookwhenImadethatfirstdrawing,butitreallywentbeyondmyexpectation’(当我画第一张画的时候，我真的不知道它会有多好看，但它真的超出了我的预期)”可知，当SimonBeck画第一幅画的时候，他真的不知道这幅画会有多好看，但画作真的超出了他的预期。由此可推断，他对他的第一幅作品感到惊喜。故选A。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beck,59,aformermapmakerturnedintoasnowartist(59岁的贝克曾是一名地图绘制师，后来成为了一名雪景艺术家)”和第五段中的“Itwasnotchallengingatallduetohispreviousworkexperience.(由于他以前的工作经验，这一点也不具有挑战性。)”可知，Beck以前是一位地图制作者，由于他以前的工作经验，在雪地上画画一点也不具有挑战性。由此可推断，他之前制作地图的经验有助于他的艺术创作。故选D。CWhileelectronicscanmakelifeeasierandmoreentertaining,thedevicesaren’teasyontheenvironment.Asnewer,moreadvanceddevicescomeout,hugeamountsofoldelectronicsarethrownaway,insteadofbeingrecycled.Theseitemsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Electronicscancontainnoxiousmaterialslikeleadormercury(汞).Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequireraremetals.Thesemetalsmustbemined(开采)fromtheearth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.Inmanycases,thesematerialsaregettingharderandhardertofind.Ifmoree-wastewasrecycled,manyofthoseraremetalscouldbetakenfromoldelectronicdevicesinsteadofbeingmined.AgroupknownasWEEE(WasteElectricalandElectronicEquipmentForum)istryingtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblemsofe-waste.WEEEsaysthattheraremetalsandothermaterialsthatgetthrownoutase-wasteeveryyearareworthabout$57billion.Recently,WEEEaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNationstostudyakindofe-wastethat’softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon’tconsidertheitemstobeelectronics.TheWEEEcallsthistype“invisible”e-waste.Thesurprisingtypeleadingtheinvisiblee-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,about7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%ofinvisiblee-waste.Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydayitemslikealarms,powertools,andcomputercables(电缆)arealsobigsourcesofinvisiblee-waste.TheUNreportsaysthat36%oftheworld’sinvisiblee-wastecomesfromthesethreetypes.WEEEishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreusedorrecycled.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noxious”meaninparagraph2?A.Harmful. B.Critical. C.Powerful. D.Abnormal.9.Howcanwereducetheimpactofraremetalminingontheenvironment?A.Lookingforalternativeoptions. B.Recyclingraremetalsfrome-waste.C.Buyingraremetalsfromothercountries. D.Reducingtheproductionofelectronicdevices.10.Whichitemsaccountforthehighestpercentageof“invisible”e-waste?A.Toys. B.Alarms. C.Powertools. D.Computercables.11.WhatisWEEE’shopeforthefutureofe-waste?A.Thate-wastewillsoonnolongerbeaproblem.B.Agloballawonelectronicdeviceswillbeissued.C.E-wastewillbeburnedtoavoiddamagetotheenvironment.D.Everyonewillplayapartinthereusingandrecyclingofelectronics.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害和隐形电子垃圾的分类，呼吁人们对电子垃圾进行再利用和回收，从而减少电子垃圾对环境产生的危害。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.A11.D8．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.(如果这些物质进入地下或水中，污染会导致严重的问题)”可知，此处指电子产品中含有像铅或者汞这样的有毒材料，一旦这些材料进入到土地里或者水里，就会造成严重的污染问题。故画线词意为“有毒的;有害的”，harmful与其同义。故选A。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifmoree-wastewasrecycled,manyofthoseraremetalscouldbetakenfromoldelectronicdevicesinsteadofbeingmined.(如果更多的电子垃圾被回收，许多稀有金属可以从旧的电子设备中提取，而不是开采)”可推知，可以从电子垃圾中回收这些金属来减少稀有金属开采对环境的影响。故选B。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesurprisingtypeleadingtheinvisiblee-wastegroupwastoys.(令人惊讶的是，在隐形电子垃圾类别中排名第一的是玩具)”可知，玩具是隐形电子垃圾中占比最大的一类产品。故选A。11．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“WEEEishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreusedorrecycled.(WEEE希望随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾，他们会做出更大的努力来确保电子产品得到再利用或回收)”可知，WEEE希望每个人都会在电子产品的再利用和回收中发挥作用。故选D。DAteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltatoughcarthat’scompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantraveloff-roadforlongdistanceswithoutneedingarechargingstation.StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandshavebeenworkingonsolar-poweredcarsforyears.Inordertocreateacarthatcoulddealwiththekindoftoughdriving,thestudentshadtodesigntheentirecar,fromtoptobottom.Ontop,ofcourse,werethesolarpanels(电池板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20%efficient.Thatmeanstheywasteabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare97%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.StellaTerracancarrytwopeople,andhasatopspeedof90mph.Thecarweighsjust2,600pounds.That’sabouttwo-thirdstheweightofatypicalcar.Onthebottom,theteamdesignedasuspension(悬架)systemtohelpthecardealwiththebumps(颠簸)andheavyshakingthatcomewhendrivingoverbumpysurfaces.Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging620-mile(1,000-kilometer)testdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossdesertsandandupmountainroads.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthis—andallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeupsetifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheirideas.Infact,theyhopethattheStellaTerrawillhelpinspirecarcompaniestoworkonsimilarprojects.Butdespitetheirsuccess,thestudentsthinkitwilltakefivetotenyearsbeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.“Wearepushingthetechnologyforward,”saidWisseBos,theteam'smanager.12.WhatdoweknowaboutStellaTerra?A.Itisaself-drivingcar. B.Ithashighenergyefficiency.C.Itisthefirstsolar-poweredcar. D.Itisnotallowedtorunontheroad.13.Whateffectdoesthesuspensionsystemhaveonthecar?A.Itincreasesthecar’sspeed. B.Itreducesthecar’sweight.C.Itmakesthecarrunsmoothly. D.Itimprovesthecar’senergyefficiency.14.Howdothestudentsrespondtocarcompanies’copyingtheirideas?A.Theyareworriedaboutit.B.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdesign.C.Theyareplanningtore-evaluatetheirdesign.D.Theyarehappytoseecarcompaniesadopttheirideas.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Solar-PoweredCarsHaveaLongHistoryB.StudentsCreateaToughSolar-PoweredCarC.Solar-PoweredCarsAretheFutureofTransportationD.EfficientSolar-PoweredCarsHaveReachedCustomers【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.B12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare97%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.(但是StellaTerra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多)”可知，StellaTerra具有很高的效能。故选B。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Onthebottom,theteamdesignedasuspension(悬架)systemtohelpthecardealwiththebumps(颠簸)andheavyshakingthatcomewhendrivingoverbumpysurfaces.(在底部，该团队设计了一个悬架系统，以帮助汽车应对在崎岖路面上行驶时产生的颠簸和剧烈抖动)”可知，悬挂系统能够使汽车运行平稳。故选C。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeupsetifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheirideas.Infact,theyhopethattheStellaTerrawillhelpinspirecarcompaniestoworkonsimilarprojects.(这个团队为他们的汽车感到骄傲，但如果汽车公司开始复制他们的想法，他们不会感到沮丧。事实上，他们希望StellaTerra将有助于激励汽车公司进行类似的项目)”可知，他们乐于看到汽车公司采纳他们的想法。故选D。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。根据文章第一段“AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltatoughcarthat’scompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantraveloff-roadforlongdistanceswithoutneedingarechargingstation.(荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车。这款名为StellaTerra的汽车是第一款可以在不需要充电站的情况下进行长距离越野行驶的太阳能汽车)”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“学生们创造了一辆坚固的太阳能汽车”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Softskillsaretheskillsyouownthatgobeyondyourtechnical,measurableabilities.___16___Althoughsoftskillsaremorepersonality-based,youcanstillimprovethem.Herearesomestepstohelpyouimproveyoursoftskills.Arriveatworkontime.Timemanagementisanimportantsoftskilltohaveintheworkplace.___17___Followingaschedulecangiveyoutheabilitytomeetgoals,finishworkontimeandstayorganized,whichareallskillsthatleadtomoreproductivityandcanhelpyoustandoutfromyourpeers(同龄人).Workthroughconflict.___18___Butit'showyouworkthroughitthatmatters.Whenconflictoccurs,thinkofalternativewaystosolveitsoyoucancontinueyourrelationshipwithcolleagues,learnfromeachotherandcontinuetobeproductiveasteammates.Observeothers.Oneofthestrongestwaysyoucanimproveyoursoftskillsisbyobservingothersaroundyou.___19___Observethewaytheycompleteatask,includinghowtheyinteractwithothersandtheirindividualprocess,whichmayinvolvemanysoftskills.Getoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Aswithanythingyouwanttoimprove,it’simportanttostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandtakeonsomethingnew.Thismaybeanewenvironment,newresponsibilitiesoraleadershiprole.Youcanevenoffertobetheoneinyourgroupwhogivestheprojectpresentation.___20___A.Placeyourselfinanunfamiliarenvironment.B.Inthatwayyoucanimproveyourpublicspeakingskills.C.It’snotuncommonfortheretobeaconflictintheworkplace.D.Effectivecommunicationisahelpfulsoftskillintheworkplace.E.Agreatwaytoimprovethisskillisbyarrivingtoworkontime.F.Theyfocusmoreonyoursocial,leadershipandproblem-solvingskills,amongothers.G.Thiscanmeanpayingattentiontomanagers,colleaguesandevenemployeesfromotherareas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高自身的软技能。〖答案〗16.F17.E18.C19.G20.B16．〖解析〗根据上文“Softskillsaretheskillsyouownthatgobeyondyourtechnical,measurableabilities.(软技能是你拥有的超出你的技术、可衡量能力的技能)”可知，上文提到了软技能的概念，由此推知本句承接上文继续说明软技能的要求。F项“它们更注重你的社交能力、领导力和解决问题的能力等”可承接上文，进一步解释软技能主要侧重的方面，符合语境。故选F。17．〖解析〗根据小标题为“Arriveatworkontime.(准时上班)”以及上文“Timemanagementisanimportantsoftskilltohaveintheworkplace.(时间管理是职场中一项重要的软技能)”可知，上文提到了时间管理技能，E选项中arrivingtoworkontime可对应标题。可知，E项“提高这项技能的一个好方法就是准时上班”可承接上文，且符合本段的主旨。故选E。18．〖解析〗根据本段的小标题“Workthroughconflict.(解决冲突)”且本句为段首句可知，空处应陈述与冲突有关的话题，故C项“在工作场所发生冲突很常见”符合本段的主旨。故选C。19．〖解析〗根据上文“Oneofthestrongestwaysyoucanimproveyoursoftskillsisbyobservingothersaroundyou.(提高软技能最有效的方法之一就是观察你周围的人)”可知，上文提到提高软技能最有效的方式之一就是观察你周围的人，故本句就“周围的人”给出具体的例子。G项“这可能意味着要关注经理、同事甚至其他领域的员工”可承接上文，符合语境。故选G。20．〖解析〗根据上文“Youcanevenoffertobetheoneinyourgroupwhogivestheprojectpresentation.(你甚至可以主动提出成为小组中做项目演示的人)”可知，本句承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故B项“这样你就可以提高你的公众演讲技巧”可承接上文，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedskateboarding.Itbroughtmeendless___21___.Butaftergraduatingfromcollegeandenteringtheworkforce,thepressuresofmyjobgraduallyledmeto___22___thispastime.Severalyearslater,whilewalkingaroundinapark,I___23___agroupofchildrenskateboarding.Itwaslikeaclear___24___ofmyownchildhoodpassion.AsIwatchedthosekids___25___glide(滑行)ontheirskateboards,itwasasthoughthewheelsoftimewereturningbackward.The___26___ofthewindinmyhair,thesenseoffreedom,andtheexcitedfeelingofskateboardingcamerushingback.Ilongedto___27___thosemoments.___28___bytheyoungskaters,Imadealife-changingdecision.Idustedoff(拂去尘土)myskateboard,whichhadbeenquietly___29___inmystoreroomforyears,andtookittothelocalskatepark.Itwasabit___30___atfirst.Butwitheachpassingday,I___31___mybalance,andthepure(纯粹的)joyofskateboardingreturned.Skateboardingbecamemy___32___fromthestressofwork.Itremindedmeofthebeautyoflife’ssimple___33___andhowimportantitistoholdontothethingsthatmakeus___34___happy.Myrediscoveredloveforskateboardingwasapowerful___35___intreasuringthewonderfulmomentslifehastooffer.21．A.strength B.honor C.trouble D.joy22．A.committo B.setaside C.takeup D.bringback23．A.imagined B.recognized C.spotted D.remembered24．A.reminder B.symbol C.experiment D.summary25.A.intentionally B.formally C.calmly D.skillfully26．A.secrets B.memories C.directions D.characteristics27．A.reduce B.balance C.relive D.exchange28．A.Inspired B.Asisted C.Recommended D.Embarrassed29．A.functioning B.flashing C.rolling D.resting30．A.difficult B.efficient C.boring D.natural31．A.lost B.valued C.assessed D.regained32．A.return B.separation C.escape D.suffering33．A.hardships B.pleasures C.routines D.adventures34．A.occasionally B.nearly C.truly D.gradually35．A.exam B.lesson C.speech D.training【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.B21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给我带来了无尽的快乐。A.strength力量；B.honor荣誉；C.trouble麻烦；D.joy快乐。根据前文的“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedskateboarding.”可知，“我”小时候非常喜欢玩滑板。由此可推知，玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。22．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在大学毕业进入职场后，工作的压力逐渐让我把这项娱乐搁置一边。A.committo承诺；B.setaside把……放置一旁；C.takeup以某事作为爱好或消遣；D.bringback恢复。根据前文的“thepressuresofmyjobgraduallyledmeto”可知，“我”大学毕业进人职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我在公园散步时，我发现一群孩子在玩滑板。A.imagined想象；B.recognized识别；C.spotted看见；D.remembered记住。根据后文“AsIwatchedthosekidsglide(滑行)ontheirskateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是清晰地让我回忆起了我童年的酷爱。A.reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；B.symbol标志；C.experiment实验；D.summary总结。根据前文的“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedskateboarding.Itbroughtmeendless.”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；又根据前文的“whilewalkingaroundinapark,Iagroupofchildrenskateboarding.”可知，几年以后，“我”在公园散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。25．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那些孩子熟练地在滑板上滑行时，时间的车轮仿佛在向后转。A.intentionally故意地；B.formally正式地；C.calmly镇静地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据前文的“glide(滑行)ontheirskateboards”结合选项可知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：风吹过头发，自由的感觉，滑板的兴奋感的记忆又涌了回来。A.secrets秘密；B.memories记忆；C.directions方向；D.characteristics特点。根据上文的“itwasasthoughthewheelsoftimewereturningbackward”和下文的“ofthewindinmyhair,thesenseoffreedom,andtheexcitedfeelingofskateboardingcamerushingback.”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望重温那些时刻。A.reduce减少；B.balance使保持平衡；C.relive再体验，再经历；D.exchange交换。根据上文的“Theofthewindinmyhair,thesenseoffreedom,andtheexcitedfeelingofskateboardingcamerushingback”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这些年轻选手的启发，我做出了一个改变人生的决定。A.Inspired受启发，受激励；B.Asisted被帮助；C.Recommended被推荐；D.Embarrassed尴尬。根据上文“Theofthewindinmyhair,thesenseoffreedom,andtheexcitedfeelingofskateboardingcamerushingback.Ilongedtothosemoments.”可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的滑板在我的储藏室里静静地放了好几年，我掸掉它身上的灰尘，把它带到当地的滑板场。A.functioning运转；B.flashing发出亮光；C.rolling滚动；D.resting被搁置。根据上文的“Idustedoff(拂去尘土)myskateboard”和“inmystoreroomforyears”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始有点困难。A.difficult难的；B.efficient效率高的；C.boring枯燥的；D.natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Severalyearslater”可知，“我”多年没有练习滑板了，现在重新拾起以前的爱好，所以一开始有一些困难。故选A。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间一天天过去，我重新找回了平衡，滑板的纯粹乐趣又回来了。A.lost失去；B.valued重视；C.assessed评估；D.regained重新获得，恢复。根据上文的“Itwasabitatfirst.”可知，一开始练习滑板有点困难，且根据下文的“andthepure(纯粹的)joyofskateboardingreturned.”可知，随着时间的推移“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：滑板成了我逃避工作压力的方式。A.return归还；B.separation分开；C.escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；D.suffering痛苦。根据上文“Butwitheachpassingday,Imybalance,andthepure(纯粹的)joyofskateboardingreturned.”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了生活中简单的快乐之美，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的事情是多么重要。A.hardships艰难情况；B.pleasure快乐；C.routines常规；D.adventures冒险经历。根据上文“andthepure(纯粹的)joyofskateboardingreturned.”和“Skateboardingbecamemyfromthestressofwork.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中单纯的快乐是多么美好。故选B。34．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了生活中简单的快乐之美，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的事情是多么重要。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.nearly几乎；C.truly真正地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Skateboardingbecamemyfromthestressofwork.Itremindedmeofthebeautyoflife’ssimple”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中那些简单的乐趣是多么美好，这才是真正快乐的东西。故选C。35．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了对滑板的热爱，这是珍惜生活中美好时刻的有力一课。A.exam考试；B.lesson课程；C.speech讲座；D.training训练。根据上文“Myrediscoveredloveforskateboarding”和下文“intreasuringthewonderfulmomentslifehastooffer.”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的强有力的一课。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StephenKosswasamathteacherinaNewYorkhighschoolnearManhattan'sChinatown.AboutafourthofhisstudentswereChinese.Oneday,someofthemaskedhimifhewouldliketobetheadvisoroftheirAsianCultureClubsinceaccordingtotheschool'srules,anewclubmusthaveateachertaking___36___(responsible)forit.Stephensaidyes,andthatyeschangedhislife.HebecameinterestedinChinesehistoryandcultureandbegantolistentoChinesesongs,watchChinesemovies,andreadChinesebooks.Thestudentsnoticedthisandadvisedhim___37___(visit)China.Finally,inthesummerof2001,StephenKoss___38___(arrive)inChina.Hevisitedalltheprimetourist___39___(destination):Beijing,Shanghai,Xi'an,andtheotherbigcities.ButhethoughtSuzhouwasthemost___40___(impress)one.InSuzhou,peopletalkedtohimwhenhewalkedinthestreets,introducingthemselves.Herecalledthatexperience:“Theywereveryopen___41___foreigners.”StephentraveledbetweenChinaandAmerica,spendingthesummersinSuzhou,___42___openedanewworldforStephen.Hevisitedhistoricalsites,guest-taughtatalocalhighschool,andwatchedthelocalopera.HewentbeyondSuzhou,___43___(explore)thecountrysideonhisbikeandvisitingthewatertownsintheregion—ancienttownsknownfortheirrivers,bridgesandcanals(运河).___44___(eventual),StephendecidedtostayinSuzhouandhebecame___45___Suzhoulocal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的一位数学老师爱上中国的历史文化并决定在苏州定居的故事。〖答案〗36.responsibility37.tovisit38.arrived39.destinations40.impressive41.to42.which43.exploring44.Eventually45.a36．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：有一天，他们中的一些人问他是否愿意成为他们亚洲文化俱乐部的顾问，因为根据学校的规定，一个新的俱乐部必须有一个老师负责。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作take的宾语。takeresponsibilityfor...表示“对……负责任”。故填responsibility。37．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们注意到了这一点，建议他去中国看看。advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填tovisit。38．〖解析〗考查动词的时态。句意：终于，在2001年夏天，斯蒂芬·科斯来到了中国。根据时间状语inthesummerof2001可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arrived。39．〖解析〗考查名词复数。句意：他参观了所有主要的旅游目的地：北京、上海、西安和其他大城市。分析句子结构可知，此处destination前面有all修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填destinations。40．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：但他认为最令人印象深刻的是苏州。分子结构可知此空在宾语从句中作定语，应用形容词。impressive表示“给人以深刻印象的”。故填impressive。41．〖解析〗考查介词。句意：他们对外国人很开放。beopentosb.表示“对某人持开放态度”，是固定搭配。故填to。42．〖解析〗考查非限制性定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬穿梭于中国和美国之间，在苏州度过夏天，这为他打开了一个新的世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的“StephentraveledbetweenChinaandAmerica,spendingthesummersinSuzhou(Stephen往返于美国和中国之间，在苏州度过夏天)”这件事，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。43．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：他走出苏州，骑着自行车探索乡村，参观了该地区的水乡——以河流、桥梁和运河闻名的古镇。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词went，此处应用exploring作随状语，和后面的visiting并列。故填exploring。44．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：最终，斯蒂芬决定留在苏州，他成为了一个苏州人。分析子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Eventually。45．〖解析〗考查冠词。句意见上题〖解析〗。local作名词表示“当地人”，在文中第一次提到，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且Suzhou的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，为迎接新西兰的交换生，学生会准备做一个有关校园生活的英文视频，现寻找视频里出镜的学生。请你写一封邮件申请出镜，内容包括：1.描述自身优势；2.表达人选期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoexpressmyinterestinparticipati