国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案关建字摘要：试题答案，评分标准，试卷，专科，试题，答案，开放，阅读，大学，国家竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共8页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)PartIQuestions1—10arebasedonPassage1and2.Passage1ThisshortpassagepresentsuswithadetailedreportonMonicaattack.SpectatorstabstennisstaroncourtBYEDWARDBUSCALLANDOURFOREIGNSTAFFMONICASelcs

thetop-rankedtennisplayer,wasslabbedin(hebacbyaspectatorwhileplayinginatournamentinHamburgyesterday.The19-year-oldwassittinginherchairduringachange-overwhenamanlungedatherwithalonknife.Shereceiveda1inchcutbeiwccnhershouldersandwastakentoahospital.neaibyafterbeingattendedoncourtShewouldstaythereovernightibrobservation.ReadPassage1andthentrytogiveshortanswerstoQuestions1youranswersontheAnswerSheet.1.InwhichcitywasMonicastabbed?2.HowoldwasMonicawhenshewasattacked?3.WhostabbedMonica?4.Whichpartofherbodywasaffected?5.Howlongwouldshehavetostayinhospital?Passage2Thisshortpassageisthelastpartoftheabovereport.Laterreportssuggestedthatherattacker,aneasternGerman,wasafanofherGermantennSteffiGraf,andhadwantedtostopSelesfromplaying.The38-year-oldattackerleanedovera3ftbarrierandstabbedherasshetookabreak.Shandrantomid-court,reachingforherupperback.Sheappearedwoozyasshestoodatcourtsidecollapsed.HerbrotherZoltanandofficialsrushedtoher,givingherfirstaidandtakingheronastretcher.“Wesawamancomefromtheleft,"saidawomansittinginthefrontrowoftheuHetournament.lookedstrangeordrunk.Hejustlookedweird.1'henwesawhimstrikeoutatMonica."Theattackerwaspouncedonbysecuritymenandmembersofthecrowd,andcarriedawaybyfguards.ReadPassage2anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.Write1forIrueandFforFalseagainstthenumberofeachofthestatementsonyourAnswerSheet6.ThereportssuggestedthattheattackerwasawesternGerman.7.Afterthestab,Selesrantoback-courtforherupperback.tfSeles—5.WritereachingfSeles—5.Writereaching8.Itwasherbrotherandofficialsthattookherfromthecourtonastretcher.9.Awomansittinginthemidrowofthetournamentsawtheattackercomefromtheright.10.Theattackerwasbeatenandcarriedawaybyfourguards.PartIIQuestions11—20arebasedonPassagePassage3Chinahas267millionfamilies.About10millionnewlywedsestablishnewhouseholdseveryManyofthesenewhouseholdsdiffersignificantlyfromtraditionalfamilies.Todaywomenplayamajorroleinthefamily.Theoldpatriarchalfamilyisbeingreplacedorlessequalspousalrelationship.ThischangewasnotsimplyaresultofChineselawsthatsandwomenareequals.Chinesewomenarereceivingmoreeducation,activelyemployedandaremakingsignificantcontributionstofamilyincomes.Theirfinancialcontributionhasincreasedpercentinthe1950sto40percenttoday.Insomefamiliesitisevenhigher.TwonationalstudiesonthestatusofwomenreachedsimilarconclusionsWomen

have

mO

repowerinthefamily.Incities,morewomenmakedecisionsonfamilymatters,achangemanyChimenarehappywith.Theconceptofmarriageischangingsothatpeoplenowmarryforhappinessratherthantocthefamilyline.Inchoosingaspouse,manywillmarrysomeoneotherwisetheymaychoosetoremainsingle.Mostpeoplehopetofindaspousewhoiswell-educatedandconsiderate.Whilethloveinamarriage,mostpeoplealsoconsiderthematerialwell-beingofapotentialspouse.Inandurbanareas,peoplehavemoresayaboutwhotheymarry.Chinaisrapidlychangingfromthetraditionalbeliefthatmorechildrenmeansmorehappinemodernconceptoffewerandhealthierbirths.Inlessthantwodecades,China'sfertilityratebymorethan50percent.Increasingly,youngcouplesarepostponinghavingachildtoallowforpersonalgrowthandenjoyment.Somecouplesaredecliningtohavechildren.Inthesecases,womengenerallyplayapivotalrolesituationismostcommoninlargecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghGuangzhou.Startinganewhouseholdisreplacingthetraditionofmarryingintotheman'sfamily.Inamarriagethewifebecameamemberofthehusband'sfamily.Itwasevenstipulatedbylawthatatmustmakeherhusband'shomeherlegalresidence.Thismeantthatawomanwastransferredfromparents'hometoherparents-inhome,wheresheassumedasubordinateposition.」Afterthenewlawwasenactedin1980,traditionalmarriagesbegandisappearingincities.abouthalfofallhouseholdsarenuclear；familieshouseholdspromoteequalitybetweenmenandwomen.Inruralareasitisstillcommonforawomantomoveintotheman'shomewhenshemarri3are；；theylove；this3are；；theylove；thisaw'stheseChinesemarriagesarestillrelativelystableeventhoughpeople'sideasandconducthavesignificantlysinceChina'sreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.TheaverageageatwhichCpeoplefirstmarryisbetween22and23,thisagebeingsomewhatlowerinruralareasandsomewinthecities.Chinamarriagerate；isveryfewpeopleremainsingletheirentirelives.Mostwomemarrybetweentheagesof20to24.Inrecentyearsthedivorceratehasslowlyclimbed,isstillonlyone-thirdone-fifththatofdevelopingcountriessuchasIndiaandThailand.ThedivorcerateinEuropeanandAmericancoun10timesthatofChina.ThisindicatesrelativestabilityeventhoughChinesemarriagesandfamchanging.ReadPassage3andthenchoosethebestanswerthatmaycompleteeachofthestatementsaccordingtothpassage.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.11.WhichoneofthestatementsisTrue?A.Chinahas2,670,000,000families.B.Everyyearabout10,000,000newlywedsestablishnewhouseholdsinChina.C.Chineselawsstipulatethatmenandwomenareequalsonlyintheruralareas.D.Women'sfinancialcontributionhasincreasedfrom20percentinthe1950sto30pertoday.thephrasesecondparagraph?A.Fathercontrolsthefamily.

B.Mothercontrolsthefamily.C.Grandmothercontrolsthefamily.D・Everyoneisequalinthefamily.13.OnekeyfactorwhichenableswomentogainequalstatuswithmeninthefamilyisthaA.morewomencanchoosetheirownmarriagepartnerthanbeforeB.manywomenarecontributingmoretothefamilyincomeC.menarehappytosharethefamilychoreswiththeirwivesD.manywomenhavereceivedcollegeeducationbeforetheygetmarried14.Inchoosingtheirspouse,peopleusuallyconsider.A.loveC.educationalbackground

B.materialwealthD.alloftheabove15.Inthelasttwodecades,thefertilityratehasdroppedsharplybecause.A.mostcouplesareunwillingtohavechildrenB.thetraditionalbeliefpFmorechildrenmeaningmorehappinesshaschangedC-mosturbancouplescaremoreabouttheirpersonalhappinessD・manywomenarebecomingeconomicallyindependent16.WhichoneofthestatementsisFalse?A.Moreyoungcouplesarepostponinghavingachildtoallowfortheirownpersonalgroandenjoyment.B.Whensomecouplesaredecliningtohavechildren,mengenerallyplayanimportantroC.Inatraditionalmarriage,thewifebecameamemberofthehusband'sfamily.D.Afterthenewlawwasenactedin1980,traditionalmarriagebegandisappearinginci17.Oneofthefeaturesofnuclearfamiliesisthat.highbut12.highbut12.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtoupatriarchalfamily”intheA.husbandandwifeareequaltoeachotherB.thewifelistensmoretoherhusbandC

thewifenormallymovestoherhusband'shomeD.thewifedoesn'tidentifyherselfasamemberofthehusband'sfamily18.Thelastpartofthearticlestatesthat“China'smarriagerateishigh,"whichimpliA.peopleinruralareasgetmarriedearlierthanpeopleincitiesB.mostpeoplegetmarriedattheageof24C.menmarrylaterthanwomenD.mostpeoplegetmarriedsoonerorlaterintheirlives19.BycomparisonithedivorcerateinChinais.A.oneofthelowestintheworldB.tentimesthatoftheEuropeancountriesC.onefifthofthemarriagerateinthecountryD.tentimeshigherthanitwastenyearsago20.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesemarriages.

B.Chinesefamilies.C.Chinesemarriagesandfamilies.D.Chinesedivorcerate.PartHlTrueorFalseQuestions21—30arebasedonPassage4.Passage4What1syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelcomparepackagesandprices>andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'smanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome^Unfortunately,though,tourisharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheiramongthepagodasinBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Pourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftemenialjobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthehat.hat.localeconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemsellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.tourismEthaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,econcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus>canplayaparttohelpthelocintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeoplegoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotels,restaurantsandguide.services.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationaboutthecoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,we·Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.·Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.·Avoidflauntingwealth.·Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.ReadPassage4anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.WriteTrueandFforFalseagainstthenumberofeachofthestatementsonyourAnswerSheet.21.Thewriterthinksdreamvacationsshouldonlybespentabroad.22.Manydevelopingcountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.23.LocalpeopleinMyanmarwerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.24.Localpeopleinthetouristindustryareusuallyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.25.Somegovernmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethbegincorrectingtheproblemscausedbytourism.26.Theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.27.rheunderlinedphrase"takeheart”means"cheerup".28.Touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture.29.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.30.ThebesttitleforthearticleisVacationsCostMoreThanYouThink".uQuestions31—35arebasedonPassagePartIVShortAnswerhical"：Tforprobablyhical"：Tforprobably5.Passage5ScorpioOctober24-November22Scorpiosarecleverandmysterious.Theyareabletogetthroughdifficulttimesandprthemselves.Theywilldoanythingtoachievetheirgoals.Whileothersarewastingtimeonthings,theyarequietlydoingtheirownwork,whichhelpsthemtogetmoreexperience.GeminiMay21-June21ItseemsthatnothingisimpossibleforGeminis.Insteadofwaitingforpiesfromthestrytheirbesttomakeuseofeverychancetoachievetheirgoals,evenifitmeansthatthworkmu