牛津译林版英语八年级寒假复习预习讲义05

第五讲Pastandpresent=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI.Keywords序号英文词性汉语序号英文词性汉语1past[pɑːst]n.过去24lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独寂寞的2present[ˈpreznt]n.现在，目前25fromtimetotime不时，有时3just[dʒʌst]adv.刚才26anyway['enɪweɪ]adv.尽管，即使这样4usedto曾经27husband['hʌzbənd]n.丈夫5since[sɪns]conj.自…以来28interview['ɪntəvjuː]n.采访；会见6ever['evə(r)]adv.曾经29allone’slife一生7northern['nɔ:ðən]adj.北方的30yet[jet]adv.还，仍8married['mærɪd]adj.已婚的31recently['riːsntlɪ]adv.近来，最近9wife[waɪf]n.妻子32past[pɑːst]adj.过去的10block[blɒk]n.街区33environment[ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]n.环境11since[sɪns]prep.自…以来34transport[træn'spɔːt]n.交通车辆12over['əʊvə(r)]prep.在…期间35condition[kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]n.环境，条件13turn...into...把…变成…36return[rɪ'tɜːn]vi.返回14pollution[pə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.污染；污染物37last[lɑːst]adv.最近，上一次15factory['fækt(ə)rɪ]n.工厂38abroad[ə'brɔːd]adv.到（在）国外16waste[weɪst]n.废料；废品39primary['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj.小学教育的17realize[ˈrɪəlaɪz]v.意识到；实现40keepintouch保持联系18improve[ɪm'pruːv]v.改进，改善41municate[kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流，交际19situation[sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.形势，情况42munication[kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.交流，交际20insomeways在某种程度上43exactly[ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ]adv.正是，没错21howeveradv.然而44be/getusedto习惯于适应于22impossible[ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj.不可能的45narrow['nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的23before[bɪ'fɔː]adv.以前，过去46openspace开阔的空地=2\*ROMANII.icstrip&ReadingicstripHobo:Oh,where’smyfood?Itwasinthebowlanhourago.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?Eddie:Yes.I’vejusteatenit.Hobo:What?You’veeatenmyfood?Why?Eddie:BecauseIwasveryhungry.Hobo:You’vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.Eddie:You’vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.ReadingMillie:DoyouknowsunshineTownverywell,MrChen?MrChen:Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie:Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen:Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie:Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen:Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie:Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen:Yes,itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie:Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen:Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithasbeeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.Exercises:=1\*ROMANI.词汇(共10小题)01.Thereporterused_____________(采访)myEnglishteacher._________(意识到)theimportanceofEnglishifyougointothesociety.03.Ican'tfindmypen.CanIborrowyours?Sorry,I_______________(use)itnow.04.TheGreenshavelivedinChinasincethey__________(move)herein2003.05._____________(put)thewastewaterintotheriveriswrong.06.Amyoften__________(share)herfoodwithme.Sheissokindtome.07.Luckily,thegovernmenttookaction__________(make)lawstoprotectpandas.08.Ithinksomeofthe__________(废料)canbereused(重新利用).09.Those__________(wife)mobilephonesareoverthere.10.Whenmyfatherandmothergot__________(marry),theydidn'thavemuchfurniture.=2\*ROMANII.单选（共15小题）()01.Thenewstreetissoclean._____theway,doyouenjoylivinghere?OfcourseIdo.Lifehasbeemuchbetter_____someways.A.On,by B.By,in C.By,on D.On,in()02.You’dbettergotoseeyourgrandparentsmoreoften.Iwill.Ihopemyvisitcanmakethemfeel_____.A.lessalone B.lesslonely C.morealone D.morelonely()03.MaybeIcantakeyoutotherailwaystationthisafternoon.Theundergroundstationisrightinfrontofmyhouse._____.A.You’rewele B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Thanks,anyway()04.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhelivesinthecity.A.lives B.lived C.living D.live()05.Rose_____herchocolatewithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.started B.worked C.shared D.pared()06.Jack'sgrandmalives_____,butshedoesn'tfeel_____atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely()07.There_____alotofshopsalongthestreet,butthegovernmenthasturnedthemintoanewpark.A.had B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.was()08.Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesisgood________butnotinothers.A.ontheway B.bytheway C.insomewaysD.inanyway()09.Tonyhasbeenhere____oneyear,buthismotherhasworkedhere____tenyearsago.A.since,for

B.since,since

C.for,for

D.for,since()10.You'veneverbeentoChina,_____?_____.I'vebeentherethreetimes.A.haveyou;No,Ihaven't B.haven'tyou;No,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;Yes,Ihave D.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihave()11.Iusedto_____after8:00,butnowI'musedto_____before7:00.A.gettingup;gettingup B.getup;getupC.gettingup;getup D.getup;gettingup()12.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustoturnthesentences_____English.A.intoB.onC.inD.off(.waste B.married C.factory D.action()14.A.improve B.block C.impossible D.problem()15.A.wife B.realize C.nice D.interview=3\*ROMANIII.选词填空（共10小题）usedto;feellonely;alloneslife;waitfor;insomeways;o...;usedto;feellonely;alloneslife;waitfor;insomeways;o...;takeplace;knowlittleabout;hard;haveaninterviewwith...01.Ittookusalongtime_______________thenextbus.02.________________thelifeismuchbetterthanbefore.03.HasMrs.WanglivedinSunshineTown______________?04.Thewastefromthesteelfactories_____________theblocks______adirtyareaatpresent.05.Mr.Li__________whenhelivedaloneinShanghai.06.When_______thesportsmeeting__________?Nextmonth.07.Look!Millieis_____________________MrChen.Theyaretalkinghappily.08.Anyway,lifeisnotas________asbefore.09.Myfather__________gotoworkbybike,butnowheoftendrives.10.Thegirlneedstoreadsomehistorybooksbecauseshe_______________China’sHistory.=4\*ROMANIV.完成句子(共5小题)01.Mymotherwasateacherinthepast.(同义句)Mymother______________________ateacher.02.Imissmyoldfriendssometimes.(同义句)Imissmyoldfriends____________________________.03.深圳已经变成了一座现代化城市。Shenzhenhas______________amoderncity.04.凯特和她的丈夫一生都在那家工厂工作。Kateandher_______haveworkedinthatfactory__________________05.阳光镇这儿年变化很大吗?HasSunshineTown_________alot____________________?=5\*ROMANV.完型填空（共10小题）Haveyou__01__drunkthewaterdirectly(直接地)fromariver?I'msureyouransweris'No'.Perhapsyoumayhave__02__thewaterfromawell(井),orfromatap(水龙头)before.__03__,asIknow,mostofyouonlydrinkhotwaterorthebottled(罐装的)waterfromashopnow.Butthingswerequite__04__twentyyearsago.Atthattime,allthesmallrivers__05__uswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere__06__,youcouldjustbenddown(腰)bytheriversideanddrinksomewaterwithyourhands.Itwascoolandsweet.__07__pleasantitwas!Butallthiswasinthepast.Things__08__alot.Someriverwaterisnoteven__09__forustowashourhands.Whata__10__!()01.A.already B.just C.ever D.even(0)2.A.try B.tried C.tired D.trying()03.A.However B.Though C.Since D.Yet()04.A.same B.easy C.different D.difficult()05.A.between B.around C.among D.by()06.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy()07.A.What B.How C.Why D.Whata()08.A.havechanged B.haveturned C.havegot D.haveexchanged()09.A.cleanenough B.dirtyenough C.enoughclean D.enoughdirty()10.A.pity B.shame C.problem D.matter=6\*ROMANVI.阅读（共3小题）HaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfromShanghaitoBeijing?ThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijingShanghairailway?TheBeijingShanghairailwaywaspletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijingShanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenonstop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.Chinahasbeeoneofthecountrieswithhighspeedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(轨道),andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhighspeedpassengertrainsandlowspeedcargo(货物)trains.Railwayoperators(驾驶员)havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.()01.TheBeijingShanghairailwayis_________A.1,462kilometersB.1,968metersC.6,003kilometers D.200kilometers()02.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijingShanghairailwayare________.A.oldB.nonstopC.madeinJapan D.tooslow()03.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack.B.TheBeijingShanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.D.TheBeijingShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.=7\*ROMANVII.作文.张先生是江都人，请你以校报记者的身份对张先生进行采访。以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于张