2022届北京市交通大学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

2.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.

A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend

3.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

4.一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?

一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.

A.Excuseme.B.Surely.

C.Whynot?D.HowcouldI?

5.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

6.—LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

7.Wewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

8.The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina飞developmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardand

deliversolidoutcomes.

A.TurningB.Ttirned

C.TurnD.Toturn

9.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.

A.leadB.leading

C.ledD.tolead

10.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

11.-Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?

-Er...youbuymorethanten.

A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas

12.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB・keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

13.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

14.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousduetoamountofmeltedpurefreshcream.

A.equalB.generousC.insufficientD.tiny

15.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buyB.buying

C.buysD.tobuy

16.suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.Dealingwith

C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

17.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?

—Dowhatyoulike.

A.Goahead!B.You'vegotit.

C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!

18.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

19.-Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.

—Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

A.makessenseB.makesmoney

C.makesalivingD.makesamistakes

20.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesigner

believesthatblocking“visualnoise"isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.Tothisendhe

hascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.

Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits9buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletono

controlovervisualdistractions（干扰）.Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilyget

disturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat'sreallyimportant.That'swheretheFocusCapcomes

intoplay.

wAswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment,Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming（收回）the

normaLstress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanvvefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotential

andcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,”$aysGermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocus

Cap.

Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions»Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwere

eithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream»sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—a

simplecapwitharetractablevisor（可伸缩的帽沿）.

Greblin^FocusCapisreallystraightforward.Ybujustwearitlikearegularcap'withthesidesofthevisor

retracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhafsaheadofyou.Whetheryou'retryingtofocus

onataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuniversity,orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestares

fromstrangers；theFocusCapcanhelp.

Tobehonestythiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeople

interestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost

30euros（$37）plusshipping.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhentousetheFocusCap

B.HowtooperatetheFocusCap

C.TheFocusCap—anordinaryaccessory

D.TheFocusCap-avisual-cancellingaccessory

2、WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?

A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B・Todevelopintelligence.

C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?

A.Ifsexpensive.B.Ifssimple.

C.Ifsdelicate.D.Ifscomplex.

4、Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsounds

B.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheoffice

C.Greblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproduct

D.TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity

22.（8分）ComedyandPsychology

EarlierthisyearIdidapart-timecomedycourse.TheclasswastaughtbyRyan,aprofessionalcomedian.Ihad

performedashow,whichwasn'toriginallymeanttobeacomedy.However,theaudiencelaughedatmyfirstjoke,then

continuedtolaughthroughouttheroutinesthatweremeanttobeserious.SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwas

funny,butIdidn91understandwhyorhowtocontrolthecomic（滑稽的）moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.

“Turnoffyoureditorthatmakesyousaytherightthingandrememberhowtobeachild,"explainedRyan."Don't

trytobeclever.Don'ttrytoohardtobefunny...andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyou

much.Justbehaveinasillyway.That'swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.,5Ryanwouldhelpusloosenupbysaying

thingslike,^Wanderaroundtalkingtoothers,butmakesurethatyou'retheloweststatuspersonhere.”

Vdsaythatunderstandingthepsychologyofhumorhasactuallyhelped.RecentlyIcameacrossthebookInside

Jokes:UsingHumortoReverse-EngineertheMind.Itsmainideaisthatanyself-directedintelligentsystemwillneedto

correctitsownfault.There'sariskthattheoccasionalerrorwillbemade.Ifthiswasboringorburdensome,we'dbe

lesswillingtodoit.However,evolutionhasmadetheprocessfun.

Here'sajokeinthebook:Twofishareinatank.Onesaystotheother,uDoyouknowhowtodrivethisthing?”It

worksontheprinciplethatwehavestartedtoimagineonething—thatthetankisthetypicalcontainerpeoplekeepfish

in—and,justintime,thefollowingwordstellusthatourfirstassumptionwaswrong—it'saheavyvehicle.Forcorrectly

figuringouttheerror,wearerewardedwithapleasurablefeeling.Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthis

naturalreaction,andcomedianshavebecomeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeus

laugh.

Ryanwasrightwhenhesaidthatknowingthetheoryofhumorwouldn'thelpusthatmuchasacomedy.Duringone

exerciseinthecourse,fourofusweretoldtoperformanopera.SusanandCarolinesangearnestlyoneithersideofthe

stage,andIbroughtHenrytothefloor,wherewewrestled（摔跤）eachotherlikeout-of-controlteenagers.Therestof

thegroupwasinuncontrollablefitsoflaughter.Asaperformer,V11neverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.But

thepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.

1、Whydidtheauthorattendthecomedycourse?

A.Hewantedtoseehowthetheoriesworkedinpractice.

B.Hediscoveredhehadsomenaturalabilityincomedy.

C.HeworriedabouthowotherperformerswouldHndhim.

D.Hegotunpleasantexperienceswhenperformingacomedy.

2、Ryanrequiredthepeopleonthecomedycourseto.

A.copytheirfavoriteperformance

B.imagineotherpeople9sreactions

C.helpthemselvesfeelcomfortable

D.behaveinamoreplayfulmanner

3、WhatisthepurposeofthejokementionedinParagraph4?

A.Todiscusswhathumorbringsaboutexactly.

B.Togiveanexampleofanotherkindofhumor.

C.Toprovethepointaboutpsychologyofhumor.

D.Toshowwhysomepeoplearefunnierthanothers.

4、Whatviewdoestheauthorputforwardintheend?

A.Visualhumoriswhatappealstopeoplemost.

B.Whatpeoplefindfunnyisoftenunpredictable.

C.Theoriesexplaininghumortendtobemistaken.

D.Learningcomicskillsprovestobeadifficulttask.

23.（8分）WhistlerWorldskiSnowboardFestival

TherearemanyreasonswhytheWorldSki&SnowboardFestivalhasbeensopopularforthepast22years.Known

tolocalsasWSSF,thefestivalcombinesspringenergywithWhistlersuniquemountainculture.Itisbeingheldfrom

10thAprilto15thApril,attheWhistlerConferenceCentreinWhistler.Canada.Therearephotography,filmmaking,

skiandsnowboardcompetitions.

WSSFSchedule

Belowaresomeoftheevents.

Tuesday,April10

Eightfamousadventurersgivevisualstoriestotheaudience.TheeightpeopleincludemountainbikersDarren

BerreclothandHansRey,climberJohnLong,diverJillHeinerth,snowboarderAlexWarburton,skierJohnnyThrash,

andadventurersCaseyBrownandTedBaird.

Wednesday,April11

Thisfreeexhibitgivesyouadeeperlookatmountainculture.Itgoesfurtherthansimplylandscapesandwildlife.

TheexhibitwillbeopentoeveryonefromApril11toApril13.

Teamshave72hourstoshoot,editandproduceashortfilmtakenwithin100kilometresofWhistlerVillage.Judges

willchoosejustonewinnerfor“Bestof§how”.

Thursday,April12

Sixphotographerscompetetoamazethejudgesandtheaudiencewithpicturesthatrecordsports,cultureandthe

humanspirit.

Friday,April13

WhistlerBlackcombisthefourthstopinBritishColumbia,Canada,forthissnowboardcontest.Thecontestisfree

toenterandthetwochampions(manandwoman)willshareC$50,000.

Saturday,April14

Competitorsincludeamixofracinglegends.Theaudiencecanviewtheskiraceforfree.*Theskiracedependson

theweatherandisscheduledforSaturday,April14butmaybemovedtoFriday,April13-checkwssf.comfor

up-to-dateinformation.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?

A.Itisaseven-dayfestival

B.ItisheldinAprileveryyear.

C.Ithasahistoryofovertwentyyears.

D.Itisbestknownforwhistlersmountainculture.

2、WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?

A.EnjoyfilmsmadebycompetitorsonApril11.

B.SeeeightfamousmountainbikersonApril10.

C.WatchaskiracethatwilldefinitelyhappenonSaturday.

D.ViewanexhibitfeaturingmountaincultureonApril12.

3^Whichoftheeventsmentionedinthetextoffersaprize?

A.Theskirace.

B.Thesnowboardcontest.

C.Thephotographycompetition.

D.Thefilmmakingcompetition.

24.(8分)Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying

thatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavorite

now!

FieldDay

January1,2018.Sydney

FieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,,ifsa

gatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandpositive

energyonaperfectsummer'sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22-25,2018,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovidean

opportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencourages

peopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedto

bestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2018,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix>musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin

2004fitistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.The

festivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrue

culture.

TheOldSettler火MusicFestival

April19-22,2018,Dale

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.Thefestivalisheldinthe

countryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicand

activitiesforthewholefamily.

1>InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?

A.PhoenixB.Uvita.

C.SydneyD.Dale

2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.

D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.

3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDovvllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.

25.（10分）BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTest

IamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwill

surelyputyourbraintotest.

RealChess

Chesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It'sa

3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.

Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereally

coolaswell.

JuiceCubes

JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.

Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.

Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.

WordBrain2

Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzle

hasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.

Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.

Puzzlerama

Puzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itlets

youplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therearehundredsoflevels

availableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.

Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.

1、WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?

A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.

C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.D.Ithashundredsoflevels.

2、Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?

A.RealChess.B.JuiceCubes.

C.WordBrain2.D.Puzzlerama.

3、Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?

A.RealChess&WordBrain2B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2

C.WordBrain2&PuzzleramaD.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwasworkingatthetoycounterofa''dime''storeinOrlando,Florida.Iwas15,andtheyearwas1952.

Ihadto1aboutmyagetogetajob,andIbarelysupportedmyselfonthe$25/weeksalary.Butthiswasthe

Southlanditwasatimewhenthingswere2foreverybody.

ItwasafewdaysafterChristmas,andwehadalotofdollsleft3onthetoycounter,aswellasmanymoredolls

inastoragecloset.Myyoungvoicetryingto4thepassingshopperstooursaledidn'tseemtogetanyone's5

—shopperscontinuedtowalkby,ignoringme.

Suddenly,asmallgirlwalkedby,andIhandedheradoll.Hermotherstoppedtofindout6herdaughterhad

thisdoll.andIexplainedour7sale.Thegirlhadstarsinhereyesandnothingwasgoingtomakeher8this

doll.Ihadmademyfirst9

Icontinued,handinganyonewalkingby,10theirage,adoll,andsoonIhadthetwo11behindthe

counterrushingtoringupallthesales.Iwasfeelingvery12,andconfidentaboutthesuccess.

ThenIhandedadolltoasmall,13dressedgirl.Hereyeslitup.Iexplainedtohermotheraboutthewonderfulsale._

14,hermothertookthedollawayfromthelittlegirlandhandeditbacktome.Quickly15

filledthelittlegirfseyesashermotherexplainedgentlythattherewasno16tobuythisdollandapologizedto

her.I17herthatthiswasareallygood18,butthemotherjustshookherhead.

Justthenawell-dressed,middle-agedwomansaid,"Wait—letme19thisdollforyourlittlegirl.uShetookthe

dollfrommyhandsandhandedit20backtothelittlegirl.

1、A.careB.talkC.lieD.argue

2、A.roughB.tightC.rareD.valuable

3、A.undoneB.unpackedC.unsoldD.untouched

4、A.guideB.inviteC.recommendD.attract

5、A.attentionB.praiseC.recognitionD.comment

6、A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where

7、A.abundantB.convenientC.popularD.economic

8、A.takeupB.figureoutC.giveupD.pickout

9、A.saleB.attemptC.decisionD.step

10、A.asforB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.accordingto

11、A.receptionistsB.cashiersC.waitressesD.customers

12、A.relaxedB.confusedC.energeticD.proud

13^A.shabbilyB.elegantlyC.strangelyD.neatly

14NA.FortunatelyB.AccidentallyC.SadlyD.Hopefully

15、A.surpriseB.tearsC.pityD.horrors

16、A.moneyB.pointC.needD.reason

17、A.convincedB.showedC.taughtD.reminded

18^A.bargainB.presentC.choiceD.opportunity

19、A.sendB.prepareC.purchaseD.exchange

20、A.calmlyB.anxiouslyC.excitedlyD.carefully

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Whendiggingoutsidethecitywalls,researchers（discover）thirtytofortybodieslyingoneontopof

another.Theyhadbeenmurdered.

Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturbthe2.（evident）ofwhathadhappened.Everyonewascurious

3.whyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledatthesametime.Wasitjust4・coincidence?

Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatomb5,wasmadeofstone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,

6,（include）muchgoldandmanyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwas71_（good）preserved.Itwasclearthat

themanhadbeenaking,8,explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuiltthetombwere

killedshortlyaftertheking9.（die）.Thatwasbecausetheywantedtokeepthetombasecret,andtomake10.（they）

companionsforhimindeath.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientancleanTheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是Tom,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他父母因为工作原因，全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在

每天除了上课就是在家上网，几乎没有朋友，感觉很孤独。请你给他写一封信，劝他别封闭自己，多结交朋友，参加

社会活动(socialactivities)等。

注意：1.词数100字左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节。使行文连贯。

DearMike,

Iknowifshardtostartanewlifeinastrangecity.

Yours,

Tom

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、B

12、D

13、B

14、B

15、D

16、D

17、A

18、D

19、A

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下