2022届江西省铅山、横峰高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

2.一Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

—・Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

3.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

4.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

5.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

6.Shesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.

Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.

A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonus

7.Ateacher'sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,buttothemtodevelopaworldviewfor

themselves.

A.urgeB.equip

C.persuadeD.rank

8.一Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact

9.—Whycan'tyougivemeanotherchance?

—,butIdon'tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.

A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder

10.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

11.—PmafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

—Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn9tD.itdoesn'tmatter

12.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.instaHed

13.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

14.—MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

--,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There9snodoubtB.There'snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

16.Astothe“996workschedule",employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

17.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

18.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

19.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

20.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Evenifyoudon'thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon'tbeabletogetthroughallinfermationonblogsand

socialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,

muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts（分usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,

whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrate

onwhatwe'redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.

AnewstudyfromSweden'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposure

actuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.

Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebut

itisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransen,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyon

socialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempt

tostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.

Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystem

ofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsin

yourworkinginyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.

Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputeror

smartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposureto

newinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkor

spendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincrease

yourproductivity.

1、WhatcanwelearnabutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?

A.Itdistractsouratention.

B.Itisbeneficialtous.

C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.

D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.

2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?

A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.

B.Youdon'tmakethemostofyourbrain.

C.You'relessgoodatprocessinginformation.

D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedsource.

3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“downtime“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Support.

B.Relaxation.

C.Increase.

D.Loss.

4、Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?

A.Listeningtomusicforawhile.

B.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.

C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.

D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.

22.（8分）

CompanyNamesThatHaveSecretMeanings

Co-founderLarryPagewasatabrainstormingsessionat

Stanfordforanewmassivedataindexingwebsite.Someone

suggested“googolplex“一oneofthelargestdescribable

NUMBERS.Pageshorteneditto"googol.”Whenhelater

checkedfortheavailabilityofthedomainname,hemadea

mistakeandtypedin“google"instead.Buthelikedthe

nameandregistereditforhimselfandco-founderSergey

Brin.

ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFord

andOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902and

laterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.The

companywasnamedfortheFrenchexplorerAntoine

（

LaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityof

Detroitin1701.

Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhile

brainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthat

featuredtheoldminingtownofStarbo.Thatmayhaveled

himtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHerman

镰Melville'sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompany

STARBUCKSnamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreat

curiosity.

TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomake

anelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethat

waseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlooked

ROLEXgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.

367>Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?

A.Google.B.Cadillac.

C.Starbucks.D.Rolex.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Googlewasadoptedbecause“googol”wasnotavailablethen.

B.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.

C.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder^loveforhistown.

D.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.

23.（8分）Don'tweallknowa"HappyMeal"whenweseeone—thefamousboxedmealthatincludesa

hamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythafsextremelypopularwithchildrenwholoveto

collectthem?

AHappyMealisaformofkids9mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,both

ofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoyswillnotgetthemanylonger,

sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.

HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3

billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethat

drawingkidstothesemealswithtoysiscleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertising

strategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung99—amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.

Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheir

adultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealth

problemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeen

spentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalaw

requiringthatchildren'smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesold

withtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity—inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysin

HappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythe

government.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslargefollowingofchildren,cancreateapowerful

messagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthe

messageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.

1、TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is•

A.giveasurprisetothetoyloversB.makereadersthinkabouttheanswer

C.callonreaderstobuyboxedmealsD.getreaders9attentiontothearticle

2、BookswillbeaddedintoHappyMealsto.

A.introducetheuseofthetoysB.helpkidslearnaboutnutrition

C.increasethecostofthemealsD.spreadthemessageoffastfood

3、AccordingtoParagraph3,HappyMeals.

A.costmoremoneythanordinarymeals

B.helpthecustomersstayyoung

C.haveachievedthedesiredresult

D.receiveapprovalfromhealthsupporters

4、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutHappyMeals?

A.Theydonoactualgoodtochildren'shealth.

B.Theyteachchildrenalotaboutnutrition.

C.Theybringmuchfuntochildren.

D.Theyarepopularwiththeyoungandtheold.

5、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HappyMeal-ANewAdvertisingMethod

B.ThelinksBetweenFoodandHealth

C.TheImportanceofEatingHealthyFood

D.AreHappyMealsReallyHappy?

24.（8分）Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternational

concern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsat

around2.5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.

Deforestation（森林滥伐）oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction,thelossofimportant

ecosystemservicesandrenewableresources,andthereductionofcarbonsinks.However;thisdestructioncanbeslowed,

stopped,andinsomecasesevenreversed（逆转）.Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansare

notassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.Economic,political,and

socialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelyclosedofffromuseanddevelopment.

So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletelyidealisticanddependson

developingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable（可持续的）useanddevelopmentofrainforests.

Beyondtheresponsibledevelopmentofrainforests,effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishment

ofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.

Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.Inmany

regions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomic

opportunitiesfortheruralpoor,norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.

Theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailsto

developpropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancial

returnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities.

1、Whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?

A.Humans'destroyingthetrees.

B.Carbonsinksbeingreduced.

C.Lackingrenewableresources.

D.Fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.

B.Rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected.

C.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests.

D.Economicreturnscanmakesomedifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotection?

A.Indifferent.

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.

D.Puzzled.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.

C.Toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.

D.Tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.

25.（10分）Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,the

compasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsof

satellitestoshowtheuser'slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswherewe

are.

TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.Thenthereis

RussiansGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellitenavigationsystem,

Beidou.

OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically（国内地）producedjetequippedwith

theBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.Theresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystem

developedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraft

CorporationofChina.

Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedto

everydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.

Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,

makingiteasiertofindabike.

FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,

whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfrom

HeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.

Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一

路）・“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilk

RoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,“saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidou

system.

Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyearto

expandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.

“A§Beidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry/9saidMiao

Qianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.uShips,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselves

whilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.

B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.

C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.

D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.

B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.

C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.

D.Itwasn'tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.

3、Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor.

A.plowingthesoilandsowingseeds

B.improvingtheefficiencyofnetwork

C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes

D.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries

4、WhatisMiaoQianjun,sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?

A.Worried.B.Casual.

C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,WalterEliaswaswalkingthroughanappleorchard（果园）whenhediscoveredanowl（猫头

鹰）ina

tree.Rememberingthathehadbeentoldthatowlshuntedatnightbutsleptduringthe1,Walterquicklygot

closetothe2bird.

“Whatawonderfulpetthisfunnycreaturewouldmake,“hethoughttohimself.Sohereachedupand3it

bytheleg.4,theowlwentcrazyandtriedto5Equallyterrified,Walterthrewittothe6and

stomped（踩踏）ittodeath.Whenthestruggleended,he7thebrokenbirdandcried.Feelingterrible,heran

awayfromtheorchard,butlater8toburytheowl.Formonthshedreamedofthisbirdhehadwantedfora___

9butinterrorhadkilled.10yearslaterdidhesharethissecret.

Perhapsitwasthis11thathelpedmakeWalterthepersonhebecame.Nevercouldhebringthatowlback

tolifebuthemadeallthe12oftheforestcomealivethroughhisdrawingsandthewonderfulentertainment

center13afterhimself.

Hisfullname?WalterEliasDisney,aname14tothewholeworld.

Haveyoueverfailedordonesomethingthatyoulaterfelt15aboutorexperienceda（n）16that

gaveyourself-conceptabeating?Whenwefailorfeelasthoughwehavefailed,we17tothinkwearelosers.It

isn'tso.WalterDisneyturnedhis18childhooddreamintoabeautifulone,which19becameareality.

Wecandothesame,too.20wedon'tfeartofail,wewillsucceedsomeday!

1、A.morningB.eveningC.dayD.noon

2、A.sleepingB.singingC.tremblingD.dying

3、A.killedB.seizedC.hitD.patted

4、A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.SurprisedD.Terrified

5、A.escapeB.wakeupC.compromiseD.giveup

6、A.airB.groundC.holeD.water

7、A.lookeddownonB.lookedintoC.lookeddownatD.lookedafter

8、A.refusedB.failedC.forgotD.returned

9、A.friendB.petC.partnerD.relative

10、A.SimplyB.ButC.OnlyD.And

11、A.comfortB.regretC.attemptD.pride

12、A.animalsB.plantsC.sceneryD.environment

13、A.modeledB.createdC.namedD.researched

14、A.rareB.realC.falseD.familiar

15、A.certainB.guiltyC.curiousD.calm

16、A.difficultyB.successC.opportunityD.adventure

17>A.hopeB.pretendC.tendD.happen

18>A.complexB.plainC.majorD.Awful

19、A.inturnB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.asusual

20、A.AswellasB.AsfarasC.AsmuchasD.Aslongas

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）It'snotoften1.（sun）inParis,2^_peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine（塞纳河畔）.They

lovetheviewofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）andtheworld-famousEiffel

Tower,3.havebecometheIconic（象征性的）symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.

4.（fortunate）,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16,2019,afire5.（destroy）thespireofthe

850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiant

church,singinghymns（圣诗）and6・（pray）forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.

Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious7.（sculpture）.Despite8.（it）long

historyandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter9,（become）world-famous.ItisVictor

Hugo'snovel,theHunchbackofNotreDame10,remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethe

historicalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyparentsdecidedtomakeatriptoBeijing、Whentheytoldmetheirdecisions,1wassodelighted>Butmymother

becameworriedwithherflower,fornobodywouldtakecareofit、Seeingtheworryingexpressiononherface,suddenly

IrememberedthatanarticleinamagazineIhadreadearlier>It'ssuggestedinthearticlethatpeopleusedapieceof

clothtotakecareoftheirplantswhenyouareaway>Onthedaywesetoff,1foundapieceofclothandputoneendof

themintothebasin,whichisfullofwater,andtheotherendintotheflowerpot、Threedayslater,whilewecameback

fromBeijing,flowerwasstillalive、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询你们协会的日

常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：

1.工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；

2.志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；

3.报名方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：动物保护协会一AnimalProtectionAssociation;流浪动物一strayanimals

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分