2020-2021学年上学期入学考试高一英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年上学期入学考试高一英语试题

考试时间：90分钟分值：100

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisatrainingprogrameveryyearforhighschool

studentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Coursesaregivenbytheteachers

ofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecenters

arealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:

Applicationdate

Courses

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir

EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2019.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

ReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2019.

AmericanHistory:16hours

Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir

AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeJuly10,2019.

Cost

Steps

Dailylessons:$200

Aletterofself-introduction

Sportsandactivities:$100

Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）

Travels:$200

*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithail

Hotelservice:$400

thenecessaryinformation.

*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsor

relativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

l.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin,

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.

D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

3.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.

A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900

B

Mychallengefbryouisthis:toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayfora

month.

Letmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythings

incommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneof

them.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan'treadabookfbrlonger

thanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersfbrwork,butnotbooks.He's

busy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandto

introducehimtoreading.

Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsofpeoplewouldrather

relaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirown

interests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitstoreading,whichscreen-basedactivities

don'thave.

Firstly,it'sbetterfbryoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureye

muscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togeta

goodnight'ssleep.

OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld—Ioften

forgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougoto

bed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyou

cantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,

butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.

Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Reading

givesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutosee

thingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsor

opinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling——you

reallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!

Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,

orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthe

challengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading!

4.Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow.

A.hisfatherisbusyB.readingisimportant

C.hisfatherlikesreadingD.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading

5.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon.

A.hispersonalexperienceB.somescientificexperiments

C.hisfather'spersonaladviceD.knowledgefrombooks

6.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto.

A.helpingreaderssleepwell

B.makingreadersfeelrelaxed

C.transportingreaderstoadifferentworld

D.remindingreadersoftherealworld

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoreading?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

C

RobertLeeFrostwasoneofAmerica'sbestknownandmosthonoredrealistic

literaryfigures（文学家）.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.

BorninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874,helivedthereduringhisearlychildhood.

HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneral,RobertEdwardLee,inAmerica'sCivil

War,becausehisfatherwantedtohonorthegeneral.

SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomea

writer.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthisistrue,Robert

Frosfschildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodpoet.RobertFrosfs

fatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician.Heoftendranktoomuchwineand

becameangry.Robertwasthevictim（受害者）ofhisanger.

RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Then,hisgrandfatherofferedtopayhis

costsatDartmouthCollege.Buthelefttheschoolafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.

Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Atonetime,heworkedinafactory.

Later,herepairedshoes.Hewasateacher.Hewasareporter.Always,hewrotepoetry（诗

歌）.

RobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat,hereturnedtothe

manyjobsheheldbefore.Forawhile,hetriedtotakecareofafarminthestateofNew

Hampshirebutfailed.Thenhecontinuedtowritepoetry.Hesaidthatuntil1930,he

earnedonlyabouttendollarsayearfromwriting.

In1912,hedecidedtotrytomakeanewstart.HetookhisfamilytoBritainwhere

thecostoflivingwaslow.InBritain,Frostfoundapublisher（出版商）forhisfirstbook

ofpoems.ThebookwascalledABoy'sWill.Whenitappearedin1913,Frostreceived

highpraisefromBritishreaders.Praisewassomethinghehadnotreceivedinhisown

country.

EzraPound,anotherAmericanpoetlivinginBritain,readthepoemsandlikedthem

verymuch.HewroteamagazinearticleaboutFrost.HealsohelpedtogetFrost'ssecond

bookofpoemspublishedinAmerica.ThatbookwascalledNorthofBoston.

8.ThepassagewroteaboutwhatHemingwaysaidtotellusthat.

A.HemingwayhadgreatinfluenceonFrosfspoetryandlife

B.FrosfspoetrystylewasthesameasHemingway's

C.Frost'ssadchildhoodmaycontributetohissuccessasapoet

D.Frostlivedareallyunhappylifeinhischildhood

9.ItwasnotuntilthatfamecamefinallyinFrost'slife.

A.1891B.1912C.1913D.1930

10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.Frostwasgoodatwritingpoetrywhenhestudiedinhighschool.

B.RobertFrosfsfatherdidn'trealizehisdreamofbeingapolitician.

C.AfterleavingHarvardUniversity,hebegantolearntowritepoetry.

D.OnceFrost'sfirstbookwaspublishedhegainedpraiseinhiscountry.

11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.RobertFrosfsunhappychildhood.

B.RobertFrosfsfirstandsecondbook.

C.RobertFrosfsfamilyandjobs.

D.RobertFrosfslifeandpoetry.

D

“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethem

better.

Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,you

canfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyou

feelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin（皮肤），youcanfeelbetter.

Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.You

canfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsounds

againstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?

Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostof

uskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,

clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeel

things,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.All

feeldifferentunderyourfeet.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesand

trytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothes

onyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoo

usedtothem!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingsto

touch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.

Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

12.Bytouchingthings.

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanlearnmoreaboutthem

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyreallyare

13.Youcantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocketwith

A.yourfingers.B.youreyes.C.yourfeet.D.yourback.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touchingishelpingustoseethingsbetter.

B.Wecan*tfeelthethingsonshowinanymuseum.

C.Feelingthingsisagoodwayforustolearn.

D.Ourskinsmayhelpustofeelthesoundsofmusic.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeeling

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

BeingaVolunteer

Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!Thenwhatisthe

commonopinionofvolunteering?16.

Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.17.It'samazingtoknowthatvolunteeringcan

calmyoudownwhenyoufeelupset.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering,because

doingvolunteerworkcouldmakeabigdifferenceintheirlife.Sowheredoyoustart?

Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.

18.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,

brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagree

on.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersin

yourlocalcommunity（社区）.

Createyourownopportunityforyourfuture.Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaysto

raisemoneyorprovideneededservice.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,and

donate（捐贝曾）themoney.19.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthings

abouttheirfuture-likewhatkindsofthingstheywillbebesta.Avolunteerjobcaneven

helpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.20.Makeaplanto

startvolunteeringtoday!

A.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

B.Dothingswithfamilymembers.

C.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.

D.Volunteeringgiveskidsasenseofresponsibility.

E.Whydon'tyouchoosetodoajobyoulikebest?

F.Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeinhelpingothers.

G.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywas

always21butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,22onourbacks.

ItwasChristmastime,we23downtowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyeda

specialdinner,24thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas25

atthemarket.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,26eachotherwhat

theywantedforChristmas.

Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.I27eachkidatwenty-dollarbill

andaskedthemto28forpresents.Theneveryonescattered（散开）.

Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewas29aboutChristmas,laughingand

askingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad30Ifoundmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,had

onlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icould31enoughthroughtheplastic32

totellthatshehadboughtcandybars——fifty-centscandybars!Whatdidshe33with

thattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwasso34Aftergettinghome,Icalledher

intomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thiswas35shetoldme.

“Iwaslookingaroundandthinkingofwhattobuy,andI36toreadthelittle

cardsononeoftheSalvationArmy's'GivingTrees'.Oneofthecardswas37alittle

girl,fouryearsold,andallshe38forChristmaswasadollwithclothesanda

hairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthe39andboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuch

andshedoesn'thaveanything.^^

Myanger40andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.

21.A.powerfulB.tightC.valuableD.much

22.A.booksB.babiesC.bagsD.clothes

23.A.droveB.ranC.rodeD.walked

24.A.ifB.andC.butD.when

25.A.workingB.shoppingC.eatingD.travelling

26.A.readingB.studyingC.helpingD.asking

27.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.dropped

28.A.waitB.begC.lookD.excuse

29.A.curiousB.excitedC.carefulD.nervous

30.A.servedB.foundC.receivedD.bought

3l.A.seeB.takec.getD.hear

32.A.hairbrushB.cardC.bagD.bar

33.A.playB.doc.goD.begin

34.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.happyD.angry

35.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

36.A.forgotB.stoppedC.hesitatedD.returned

37.A.onB.alongC.forD.with

38.A.wantedB.preparedC.soldD.saved

39.A.roofB.windowC.treeD.doll

40.A.increasedB.continuedC.impressedD.disappeared

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Anearthquakeiscertainlyregardedasunlucky,butPakistanreceived41

unexpectedrewardfromtherecentearthquake-anisland!

Pakistannowhasanewislandthatmagically42(come)intobeingafterastrong

earthquakeonSeptember24.Theisland,43(make)ofrockandmud,isroundandhas

averygentleslope.Itmeasures175.7metresby160metresandisabout18to21metres

tall.

Nooneknows44(exact)howthenewislandformed.Somegeologiststhinkitis

madeofmudthatcamefromtheseafloorduringtheearthquake.45(other)believe

thatthenewislandcamefromamudvolcano,46formedwhenhotunderground

watermixedwithrocksandgases.

Actually,Pakistangotsimilar47(lucky)manyyearsago.Thisnewislandisn'tthe

firstisland48(appear)inthiscountry.Afterearthquakesin1945and2001,twonew

islandsalso"grew”there,49bothofthemdisappearedwithinayear.Ifthisislandis

similar50theformertwo,itwillalsodisappearwithinoneyear.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分20分)

第一节完成句子(共10个空格；每个空格0.5分，满分5分)

51.Infact,failureisnothingtobeafraidof.Oncewelearnhow

touseit,itcanapositivetoourgrowthanddevelopment.

事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会运用它，它就能对我们的成

长和发展做出积极的贡献。

52.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmustanactiveinexercise.

如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。

53.Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIgosightseeing.

有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着，但是我宁愿出去游览。

54.ThedayIwillrememberforeveristheoneIfirstwenttoBeijing.

我永远不会忘记的日子就是我第一次去北京的那一天。

55.The