初中八年级英语课件GrammarGivinginstructions全市获奖

Grammar:Givinginstructions&Usingshouldandhadbetterbuysomethingforsomebody/buysomebodysomething

给某人买东西？back你买这件衣服是给谁啊？Whodoyoubuythiscoatfor?Studyingaims1.Tolearntouseimperativesentencestogiveinstructions.（学会使用祈使句表达指令。)2.Tolearntouse“should”and“hadbetter”togiveadvice.(学会用should和hadbetter提出建议。)

Pleasefollowmyinstructions!Oneofyourgroupmemberssaystheinstruction/s.Theothersfollowtheinstruction/s.Isay,youdo.Step1:Leading-inPartA:Givinginstructions

AgameCanyougroupmyinstructionsintotwoparts?*Standup!*Turnleft!*Turnright!*Don’tmove!*Don’thandup!*Sitdown,please!肯定形式否定形式TellpeoplewhattodoortellpeoplenottodosomethingGivinginstructionsWhenshallweusethiskindofsentences?

[‘sentəns]

n.句子[ɪm‘perətɪv]祈使句Theyarecalledimperativesentences.Putinabrighterlight.Putup

apictureonthewall.Paint

thewallsblue.Putupashelfonthewall.

Don'tmakeamistake.Don'tpaintthecatblue.Whatwillhismotheraskhimnottodo?Andrew’sDIYStep2:PresentationPutinabrighterlight.Putupthepictureonthewall.Paint

thewallsblue..Putupashelfonthewall.Westartthesentencewith_______________ofaverbtotellpeoplewhattodo..thebaseform(原形)Don’tmakeamistake.Don’tpaintthecatblue.Westartthesentencewith_____________in

frontofaverbtotellpeoplenottodosomething..donot/don’t,please,pleasePleasepPleasef,pleasePleasedWhatcanweaddtobemorepolite?Weput“please”______________ofthesentenceatthebeginning/endGivinginstructionsWorkouttherule（添加）12Whatinstructionscanwesee/hearinourdailylife?Step3:PracticeInstructionsinDailylifeLet'sgotopublicplaces!Bequiet,please.Don’tmakeanynoise.InstructionsinpublicplacesTurnleft.Don’tsmoke.Don’ttouchthewetpaint.Nosmoking.InstructionsinpublicplacesInstructionsfromyourteachers(Do/Don’t…)D.Don’tbelateagain.B.Pleaseworkharder.E.Speakinaloudvoice,please.C.Don’tchat./Stopchatting.theartteacher()themathsteacher()theChineseteacher()theEnglishteacher()thehistoryteacher()A.Bequiet,please.ListenandmatchABDEC祈使句,无主语,只用动词原形就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nosmoking是警示，祈使用法要牢记。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。TipsNo开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句如：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟

Nophotos!禁止拍照Let+宾语+(not)+动词原形+其它

表建议如：Let’slistencarefully.肯定祈使句：动词原形开头否定祈使句：Don’t/Donot+动词原形以下两种句型表示指令也很常见:Step4:Summary(小结）A:MakeaChrismascardbyyourself.GivingadvicewithshouldandhadbetterTellpeoplewhatwethinkisthebestorright

thingtodoshould&hadbetterB:YoushouldmakeaChrismascardbyyourself.A:Don’tbuyapresentforyourfriend.B:Youhadbetternotbuyapresentforyourfriend.PartB:Givingideas

Step1:PresentationReadandobserve(观察)Millie2015@163.comHi,Andrew!YouarecleverenoughtodosomanyDIYjobs.ButIwanttosharesomeideaswithyou.First,readsomebookstolearnmoreaboutit.Second,thinkaboutitbeforeyoustart.Third,bepatient.Finally,don’tplayforfunwhenyoudoDIYjobs.IhopeyoucanbeevenbetteratDIY.

YoushouldreadsomebooksYoushouldthinkaboutitYoushouldbepatient.Youshouldnotplayforfunshoulddosthshouldnotdosth.

hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth

YouhadbetterthinkaboutitYouhadbetterbepatient.Youhadbetternotplayforfun

Youhadbetterreadsomebooks

Thetone(语气）ofhadbetterisstrongerthanshould.Sometimes,wecanuse’dbetterforhadbetter.GiveadvicetoAndrew!IamweakinEnglish.I’mnotingoodhealth.Myparentsdon’tunderstandme.Ican’tsleepwell.A:What’syourproblem?B:....Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure!Ithinkyoushould/hadbetter….B:Thankyouforyouradvice.should(not)&hadbetter(not)…Step2:PracticePairwork:Giveadvicetoyourclassmates!HowtobeagoodstudentYou_____________________belateforschool.You_______________listencarefullyinclass.选词填空should,shouldnot;hadbetter,hadbetternotshouldn’t/hadbetternotshould/hadbetterYou_________lookoutofthewindowinclass.You_______________keepyourclassroomclean.You_________________befriendlytoothers.should/hadbettershouldn’tshould/hadbetter

Fillintheblanks.

GivingDIYadviceStep3:Summary(小结）Thestructuresofshould/hadbetter:should肯定形式：否定形式：hadbetter肯定形式：否定形式：当我们给他人提建议时，可以用hadbetter和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事。Hadbetter和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should+dosth.shouldnot+dosth.hadbetter+do

sth.hadbetternot+do

sth.Step4:Activity

MakeaChristmascard.Doyouknowhowtomakecards?_______outpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors.2._______somewordsorasentenceoneachcard.3._______apictureaboutthewordsorsentenceontheothersideofthecard.4._______atthepictureand______tosaywhatisontheotherside.5.Please__________(notgive)up.______tryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.CutWriteDrawLooktrydon’tgiveKeep

[kʌt]v.剪下，切下IsitaDIYjob?Weshouldn’tdoanythingbadtopublicplaces!Weshouldaskpeopletostopdoingthat.Ofcourseitis,but…Whatcanwesaytostoptheminpublicplaces?Problems:Youradvice:1.Somepeopleareveyrude(粗鲁的）.2.Somepeoplethrowrubbish（垃圾）everywhere.3.Somepeoplepainteverywhere.4.Somepeoplestepongrass(草坪）.Do+V原形Don’t+V原形

Discussion1.________________.2.________________.3.________________.4.________________.should（not）+V原形hadbetter（not）+V原形Weshouldlearntogiveothersinstructionsoradvice.Wehadbetteralsotakeothers'instructionsoradvice.FinishtheClassExercisesquickly!比一比,看谁最快!ClassExercises

Let’sdosomeexercises!___________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.It’scoldtoday.Youhadbetter___________(notwear)adress.Weshould________(do)ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.It’sraining.Let’s______________(notgo)totheplayground.5._____(close)thebook,Lucy.Youmustn’tlookattheanswer.Don’tbenotweardonotgo Close一、词汇运用（）1.Please____,theyarehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequietC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking（）2._______tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget（）3.You’dbetter___________themagazinesoutofthelibrary.A.nottakingB.nottakeC.nottotakeD.tonottake（）4.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,you_________moreexercise.A.shouldtodoB.shouldn’tdo