安徽省滁州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1安徽省滁州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册Unit1至Unit3(Lesson2)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有:10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Tasty.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moviestars.B.Englishlearning.C.TVprograms.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.4.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Herchairwaslost.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Herlegwasbroken.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Calltheman.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dosomesports.C.Studyovernight.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacoach.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Abook.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Prepareforamatch.C.AskJohntojointhem.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtochangehisjob?A.Thejoboffersgoodpay.B.It’sashortridetowork.C.Helovesschoolchildren.11.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Gotoalargeuniversity.B.Takehisdecisionseriously.C.Getoutofhisbadhabit.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdream?A.Itneedshardwork.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’llberealizedsoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinSouthAmerica?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutthreeweeks.14.HowwillthemangotoRio?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byship.15.WhoisthemangoingtomeetinChile?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.16.Wherewillthemangoforfunonthebeach?A.Santiago.B.Lima.C.Valparaiso.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhowouldholdapartyforMary?A.MrsGreen.B.Herdaughter.C.MrsWhite.18.Howmanygirlswouldcometotheparty?A.12.B.13.C.20.19.WhatdidMrsGreenbuy?A.Pears,orangesandapples.B.Apples,bananasandpears.C.Oranges,applesandbananas.20.Whendidthepartystart?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas这部分的第二句话“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行，这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。通读全文并根据DominicanRepublic这部分的第三句“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycorner.(在圣多明各，漫步在该国首都的历史中心ZonaColonial，你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主，而ZonaColonial尤以历史古迹著称，所以ZonaColonial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格，GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas标题下最后一句“Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.(有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”；Madeira,PortugalSriLanka标题下“Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；DominicanRepublic标题下“youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”；SriLanka标题下“Doyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?(你想每天只花25~50美元吗?)”可知，SriLanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice. B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice. D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline. B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags. D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome. B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom. D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Calm. D.Thankful.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个9岁的女孩丢失了心爱的玩具，飞行员詹姆斯帮助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身边的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken(当她失踪的时候，我觉得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦伦蒂娜因为丢失了玩具而感到伤心，故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.(当发现比阿特丽斯丢失时，得克萨斯州的一家人立即四处寻找丢失的棕色头发的玩偶，包括他们的旅行袋，但没有成功。)”可知，当发现玩具丢失时，他们首先在旅行袋里面寻找，故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.(一个星期一，詹姆斯驱车前往德克萨斯州的一家人，亲自将碧翠丝送回瓦伦蒂娜身边)”可知，詹姆斯亲自将玩具碧翠丝送到小女孩身边，故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.(他们都为詹姆斯的所作所为而感动)”可推知，德克萨斯州的一家人对詹姆斯的行为非常感激，故选D项。CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelqualified.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts. B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores. B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities. D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired. B.Nervous.C.Havingnotime. D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores. B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills. D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子做家务对其有好处。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?(有时候父母想知道他们是否真的应该给孩子做家务。毕竟，管理家庭不是父母的责任吗？孩子们现在难道不需要一个“做孩子”的机会吗？因为他们的余生都要操心家务。)”可知，第一段话通过反问的方式来引出话题——孩子需要做家务。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.(哈佛大学一项著名的长达75年的研究表明，做家务可以使孩子更有可能成为快乐、健康和独立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家务有助于孩子的成长。故选A项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段话中画线单词上下文“Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.(一个原因是孩子们在做家务时会有一种成就感。)”和“Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.(做家务也可以帮助孩子感到他们是团队的一部分，并学会承担责任。)”可知，无论孩子们做了什么家务，他们都会又一种成就感，且学会承担责任，即让他们觉得自己是有能力的。画线单词意为“有能力”，所以“havetheability(有能力)”与qualified意思接近。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段话“Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.(做家务的孩子会获得重要的生活技能，这将使他们一生受益。准备饭菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中毕业后很重要，这有助于你的孩子独立生活。)”可知，本文主要讲述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。故选B。DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力”Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notintotomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat〖答案〗16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。【详析】16.本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。17.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。18.根据本段小标题“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（热情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。19.根据空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。20.此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(机会)formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled22.A.book B.door C.window D.bag23.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design24.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor25.A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined26.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat27.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon28.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked29.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money30.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers31.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience32.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected33.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly34.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst35.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult〖答案〗21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.half-opened半开的；B.dust-covered布满灰尘的；C.children-centered以孩子为中心的；D.picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.book书；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.bag包。根据上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.choose选择；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design设计。根据上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe_____fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根据上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A.protected保护；B.broke打破；C.shook摇晃；D.lined排列。根据下文“mybookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳跃；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根据上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.kepton继续；B.cleanedup打扫干净；C.tookup占据；D.focusedon专注于。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI_____ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.addicted上瘾的；B.supposed应当的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被锁定的。根据上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，besupposedtodosth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A.agreement协议；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases书架；D.money钱。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI_____ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承诺；C.rules规则；D.answers〖答案〗。根据上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.luck好运；D.patience耐心。根据下文“ThoughmanybooksI______mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A.sold出售；B.advised建议；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根据下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.Actually实际上；B.Quietly安静地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.intime及时；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根据上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.〖答案〗36.relaxing37.its38.putting39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which##that44.less45.starts【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语ownuniqueflavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“findyourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“afew”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此处用固定短语insteadof，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。【43题详析】考查定语从句