人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 3 Period 3课时作业含答案

UNIT3PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ．将下列句子中省略的部分补全1．Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan,whateverthecost.→Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan,____________________.2．Ifnotwellorganized,themeetingwillbeafailure.→____________________,themeetingwillbeafailure.3．Onlyoneofuswasinjured,andhejustslightly.→Onlyoneofuswasinjured,and________________________________.4．Youcandoitifyoumeanto.→Youcandoit____________________.5．Idon’tlikethewayshetreatedherstudents.→Idon’tliketheway______________shetreatedherstudents.【答案】1．whateverthecostwas2．Ifitisnotwellorganized3．hewasinjuredjustslightly4．ifyoumeantodoit5．that/inwhichⅡ．将下列句子改写成省略句1．Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.→Theburnshegotfromtheironwasredand________________.2．Justtakeashortbreakifyouaretired.→Justtakeashortbreak________________.3．Iwouldliketohelpyou,butIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.→Iwouldliketohelpyou,butIdon’tknow________________.4．Youshouldpracticeswimmingasmuchasyourteacherasksyoutopracticeswimming.→Youshouldpracticeswimmingasmuchas________________________.【答案】1．verypainful2．iftired3．howto4．yourteacherasksⅢ．按要求翻译句子并连句成文1．汤姆的妈妈正在厨房里一面做饭，一面说话。(时间状语从句的省略)2．她告诉汤姆过街时注意车辆。(祈使句中主语的省略)3．如果必要的话，她还让汤姆等一会。(if省略句)4．然而，汤姆并没有回应。她匆匆离开了房间，好像生气了。(asif从句省略)5．看到这一幕，汤姆感到愧疚、害怕，因此他跑上前去跟妈妈道歉。(简单句中谓语的省略)______________________Onepossibleversion：Tom’smumwasinthekitchen.Shetalkedwhilepreparingtheirsupper.ShesaidtoTom,“Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.”Ifnecessary,sheaskedTomtowaitforawhile.However,Tomdidn’trespond.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifangry.Seeingthis,Tomfeltsorryandfrightened,soherantohismumapologisingtoher.提升练Ⅰ．语法填空(2023河北张家口高一期末统考)AftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley,Ihavetoadmitthatit1.________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackintheSanFranciscoagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat2.________(occur)in1906．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many3.________(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.TheMissionDistrict,oneofthe4.________(old)partsofthecity,usedtobeapoorareaoftown,5.________itisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Anartmovement6.________(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.IwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhoursandatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Arealmixof7.________(culture)here!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum.ThereIlearnedthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexico8.________1848．Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,9.________startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld10.________(seek)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山这座城市的历史和文化。1．definitely考查副词。句意：在红木森林露营和参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷之后，我不得不承认，再次回到旧金山的感觉确实很好。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词feels应用副词，在句中作状语，表示“确实；肯定地”。故填definitely。2．occurred考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据时间状语“in1906”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。3．sitting考查动词-ing形式。句意：那里有许多美丽的老建筑——许多坐落在大山上，从那里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，逻辑主语many和提示词sit之间是主动关系，应用作动词-ing形式。故填sitting。4．oldest考查形容最高级。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。根据空前的“oneofthe”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填oldest。5．but/yet考查连词。句意：同上题。理解上下文的内容可知，该空前后存在转折关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。6．called考查动词-ed形式。句意：一场叫作教会学校的艺术运动从这里开始。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语started，此处作非谓语动词。又因空处与其前面的名词“Anartmovement”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填called。7．cultures考查名词复数。句意：这里是真正的文化混合！根据空前的“Arealmixof”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填cultures。8．in考查介词。句意：在那里，我了解到美国于1848年从墨西哥获得了加利福尼亚。具体年份前应用介词in，表示“在……年”。故填in。9．which考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，开始了淘金热。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话，在从句中作主语。故填which。10．toseek考查动词不定式。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填toseek。Ⅱ．读后续写Weoftentakeforgrantedtheverythingsthatmostdeserveourgratitude.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymum.Kindandcaring,shealwaysseemedtomakepeoplecomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.IlovedgoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithheruntilIhitmypreteenyears.Suddenly,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwastwelve,Mumcameintomyroomandtoldmetogetupandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Eventually,Imademywayoutside.Iimaginedthelakewatercoolingmyskin.Annoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Isatinsilence,tooupsettomakeaconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing？”Mumaskedcalmly.“Iguess…”Imurmuredundermybreath.“Sweetheart,wearegoingtoachildren’sshelter.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Ifeltaknotslowlyforminmystomach.HowwasIsupposedtohelpthere?Whenwereachedtheshelter,Iwasrathersurprised.ItwasalargewhiteVictorianhome.Asweapproachedthelargefrontporch,windbellsplayedacalmingtunewhiletreesandblossomswelcomedus.Maybethiswasn’tgoingtobesobad.Mumrangthedoorbell.Thedoorflewopenandwewereledtothefrontroom,whereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Toyswerespreadoutacrossthefloor.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithwounds.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars(伤疤)suchascuts,scratchesandburns.Whataterriblelifetheyhadhadbeforetheymovedhere!Myheartsank.注意：1．续写词数为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。AsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt.______________________Onepossibleversion：AsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt._Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirlwithbrowneyeslookingupatme.Herangelicfacebeamed,though,asIcouldsee,thereweresomescarsonherlittlearms.“Hi.I’mAshley.Youwanttoplaydollswithme？”sheasked.IlookedoverandsawMumnoddingtomewithasmile.IbenttowardAshleyandwhispered,“Sure,I’dloveto.”Hertinyhandreachedupandtookmine,andwewalkedtowardthedollhouse.Ourtimetogetherbroughthergreatjoyandfunandshealsomademyday.I