人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 2 Period 1课时作业含答案

UNIT2PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Idisagree________youonhowtodecoratethehouse.2．IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas________.3．Famous________itsbeautifulscenery，thecityattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4．When________(face)withtheunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.【答案】1．with2．in3．for4．facedⅡ．短语填空eagerto,disagreewith,famousfor,makeachoice,facedwith,hearof,getintotrouble1．Iwasparticularlysadandworriedto______________herillness.2．Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelyto__________.3．AssoonasJohncameback,hewas________________seehisbestfriend.4．Thatuniversityhasbeen__________medicalresearchsince1998．5．Atyesterday’smeeting,everyone______________________me.【答案】1．hearof2．getintotrouble3．eagerto4．famousfor5．disagreedwithⅢ．完成句子1．Mary__________________herexperienceinChina____________herfriends.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。2．Youshouldpayattentionto________________itspronunciation________________itsspelling.你不仅要注意它的发音，而且要注意它的拼写。3．IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.________________________andvisithim?我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢？4．Johnwonderswhetherhisyoungersisterhas________________________________.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。5．WhenIwenttoseehim,hewas________________________________.我去看他时，他正在参加入学考试。【答案】1．iseagertoshare；with2．notonly；butalso3．Whynotgo4．madetherightchoice5．takingtheentranceexamination提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2023河北承德高一下学期期末)WhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine.Shortlyaftergettingtheacceptanceletter,shesharedtheexcitingnewsontheInternet.“Igraduatedfromhighschoollastyearat12yearsold.Oneyearlater,Iwasacceptedintoauniversityat13．I’majunioratcollege，”shewrote.“I’veworkedsohardtoreachmygoalsandrealisemydreams，”sheadded,goingontocredithermotherbecausehermothergaveAnnallhersupport.“Mum,Imadeit，”Annwrote.“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld.”Theteeniscurrentlyastudentintwoundergraduateprogrammesstudyingbiologicalsciencesintwouniversities.Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined.Anndoesn’tonlyfocusontheclassroomwhenitcomestohereducation.In2021,shebecametheyoungestinterneveratagovernmentdepartment.Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobecomeaflightsurgeonandworkwithastronauts.Ann’simpressiveachievementsdon’tevenstopthere.Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolourwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Youmaythinkyou’retooyoungtodoanything.ButfromAnn’sstory,Ithinkyouneedtochangetheview.Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.()1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfromParagraph1?A．Shehasbeenadmittedintoauniversity.B．Shewantedtoshowoffherhighschool.C．Shewastooyoungtogotouniversity.D．Sheisstudyinginahighschool.()2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph2?A．Ann’sopportunitytosucceed.B．Ann’sgratitudetohermother.C．ThestressAnngotfromherparents.D．TheeducationalmethodsinAnn’sschool.()3．WhatisAnn’sfinalaim?A．Tofoundanorganizationforgirls.B．Toexplorecareersinscience.C．Toworkwithastronautsasasurgeon.D．Tobecometheyoungestworkerinthegovernment.()4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnn?A．Adventurousandcreative. B．Humorousandmysterious.C．Determinedandimaginative. D．Self-controlledandsuccessful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Ann在13岁时进入大学学习并取得非凡成就的故事告诉人们，不要认为自己太年轻而做不了什么事，只要尽力做自己想做的事，就能够做成。1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine(Ann在13岁时被一所大学录取，学习医学).”可知，她已经被一所大学录取了。故选A项。2．B细节理解题。根据第二段“’Mum,Imadeit，’Annwrote.’Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld.’(’妈妈，我成功了，’Ann写道。’没有你，我不可能做到这一点。你给了我一切可能成功的机会。你是孩子所能要求的最好的母亲。你一直相信我。你给我成长和犯错的空间，而不会让我感到难过。你让我有机会体验这个世界’).”可推测出，本段主要引述了Ann妈妈对Ann提供的支持，表达了Ann对妈妈的感激。故选B项。3．C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobecomeaflightsurgeonandworkwithastronauts(Ann说她的梦开始得很早。她的最终目标是成为一名航空军医并与宇航员一起工作).”可知，她的最终目标是当一名航空军医，和宇航员共事。故选C项。4．D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined(她有非常好的时间管理技巧，而且非常自律).”可推测出，Ann非常有自制力。根据第四段中的“In2021,shebecametheyoungestinterneveratagovernmentdepartment(2021年，她成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生).”和第五段中的“Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolourwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology，engineering,andmathematics(她还为有兴趣探索科学、技术、工程和数学职业的有色人种女孩成立了一个组织).”可推测出，Ann是一个“有自制力且成功的”人。故选D项。阅读加油站creditv.归功于；赞扬opportunityn.机会currentlyadv.目前undergraduaten.大学本科生self-disciplinedadj.自律的Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.Ann通过她的努力证明了一个人可以做任何事情，如果他们能做他们想做的事情。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023山东东营高一下学期期末)ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel__1__.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto__2__people.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.This__3__createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which__4__formanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather__5__wasinlife.Untiloneday,ShirleyvisitedSkidRowwithafriendwhoaskedherto__6__.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealisedhowmuch__7__theyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthand__8__.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoften__9__hermakeup,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“__10__”thehomeless.Theylovedit.Shefoundgoal.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to__11__thehomeless.Rainesstartedsharingher__12__onthesocialmedia.Things__13__.Sheformedhernonprofit,andthenherfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionals.Manyofthem__14__donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Shirley’scourageanddesiretotakeactionismakingarealimpactonpeople’slives,andservingasarolemodeland__15__toothers.()1．A．active B．freeC．human D．energetic()2．A．ordinary B．youngC．rich D．homeless()3．A．event B．momentC．adventure D．problem()4．A．kept B．lastedC．stayed D．wandered()5．A．difficulty B．demandC．secret D．goal()6．A．relax B．volunteerC．determine D．travel()7．A．help B．experienceC．honour D．challenge()8．A．humour B．privacyC．beauty D．wisdom()9．A．managed B．checkedC．doubted D．praised()10．A．lookinto B．makeupC．settledown D．bringin()11．A．serve B．informC．employ D．entrust()12．A．complaint B．requirementC．suffering D．effort()13．A．fellapart B．tookoffC．gotoutofhand D．cametoanend()14．A．regularly B．originallyC．slowly D．unwillingly()15．A．memory B．signC．inspiration D．warning【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是ShirleyRaines两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此，她也寻找到了自己的人生目标。1．C考查形容词辨析。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。A．active积极的；B．free免费的，自由的；C．human人类的，有人情味的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto__2__people.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物、衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C项。2．D考查形容词辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A．ordinary平凡的；B．young年轻的；C．rich富有的；D．homeless无家可归的。根据上文的“ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel__1__.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物、衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故此处指给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选D项。3．A考查名词辨析。句意：这件事给ShirleyRaines带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。A．event事件，活动；B．moment时刻；C．adventure冒险；D．problem问题。根据上文的“In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.”可知，儿子去世这件事给ShirleyRaines带来了很多痛苦。故选A项。4．B考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．kept保持；B．lasted持续；C．stayed保留；D．wandered漫步。根据上文的“This__3__createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which…”可知，句中的which指代的是ShirleyRaines失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B项。5．D考查名词辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。A．difficulty困难；B．demand要求；C．secret秘密，秘诀；D．goal目标。根据上文的“Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.”可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D项。6．B考查动词辨析。句意：直到有一天，Shirley和一个朋友一起去了SkidRow，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。A．relax使放松；B．volunteer自愿做；C．determine决定；D．travel旅游。根据下文的“Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealisedhowmuch__7__theyneeded.”可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了许多无家可归的人们。故选B项。7．A考查名词辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。A．help帮助；B．experience经历；C．honour荣耀；D．challenge挑战。根据上文的“metalotofhomelesspeople”可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A项。8．C考查名词辨析。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。A．humour幽默；B．privacy隐私；C．beauty美丽；D．wisdom智慧。根据下文的“Shestartedtoofferto’__10__’thehomeless.”可知，ShirleyRaines给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C项。9．D考查动词辨析。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。A．managed管理；B．checked检查；C．doubted怀疑；D．praised表扬。根据下文的“Shestartedtoofferto’__10__’thehomeless.Theylovedit.”可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无家可归的人们主动提供“化妆”。故选D项。10．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人“化妆”。A．lookedinto调查；B．makeup弥补，化妆；C．settledown安定；D．bringin引入，带来。根据下文的