江西省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGE11PAGE江西省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimeswemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.____36____Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“____37____Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.____38____OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“____39____Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.____40____“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StepstohappinessLifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourstateofhappiness.BekindtoyourselfItisnotalwayseasyasweareoftennotconfident.Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.____16____FindyourhappinessForsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.____17____Wearealldifferent,andknowingwhatbringyoupeaceandhappinesshelps.Exploremoreandfindwhatyoureallylike.Move____18____Humansweren’tdesignedtositalldaylong.Apartfromgettingfat,andincreasingtheriskofdiseases,sittingalldayleadstoboredom.Andthemoreyousitdoingnothing,theworseitgets.So,makeastartnowandtakeawalk.ImproveyourrelationshipsWeallneedothers.____19____Again,humansaresocialcreatures,sogettingouttoseefriendsisimportant,eventakingtimetotalktothoseyoulivewithisimportant.Putdownyourdeviceandactuallyhaveachat.Itcanreallyboostyourmood.EatproperlyEattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks.____20____Avoidlotsofprocessedfood.Afewsimplestepscanimproveyourmentalstatus.Giveitatry,afewminorchangescanmakeallthedifferencetoyourhappiness.A.Challengeyourself.B.Getupandwalk,orgojogging.C.It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.D.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.E.Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.F.Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.G.Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible.江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.16Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don’tlongtofinishitall.Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.17Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.18You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.19Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.20Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.A．Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.B．Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.C．Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.D．Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.E．Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.F．Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.G．Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.____16____Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.Choosingaboardisstraightforward—youcaneasilyfindinexpensiveboards,butyourbestbetistovisityourlocalskateshop,wherethestaffcangiveyouadviceontherightboardforyourheightandage.Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(软垫)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.____17____Onceyouhaveyourboardandprotectiveequipment,youarereadytoroll.It'sagoodideatobeginongrassorapatchofcarpet,becausethatwillstoptheboard'swheelsfrommovingwhileyoulearnhowtobalance.Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(闩).____18____Aimforarelaxedpositionwithyourkneesbentandheadfacinginyourdirectionoftravel.Thentrypushingyourselfalongonapatchofsmoothconcrete(混凝土).Youwillquicklylearnwhichfootfeelsmorecomfortableatthefrontoftheboardand,beforeyouknowit,youwillberollingalongwithahugesmileonyourface.____19____Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbeeagertowelcomeandhelpabeginner.Withyourfriendsyoucanspendhoursperfectingtricksandattemptingimpressivejumpsasyouworkonyourtechniqueandstyle.____20____However,it'sworthitfortheexcitementofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,eventually,youachieveit.ASkateboardingisaverysocialsport.B.Sure,youmayendupwiththeoddinjuries.C.Getafeelforhowtheboardmovestotheleftandright.D.Therearemanyskateboardingcompetitionsheldeveryyear.E.Fallingispartofthesportbutyoucanlearnhowtofallproperly.F.Itisafunandactivesport,andissuitableforallfitnesslevels.G.Fallsarepartoflearningtoskateboard,soyoushouldalwaysbefullyprotected.上饶市2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingtheMostoftheBody'sClockWanttoknowwhenthebesttimeistodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjusttakeadvantageofyourbody'sclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.16MorningResearchshowsthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon'tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.17Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor'sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo.Doyouknowthatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that'sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersthemostattentively.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthebesttimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigestyourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon18Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit'snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo'clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytostartworkingagain.19Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.20Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisthedifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight'ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon'tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.Avoidstayinguplate.A．Eachofushasdifferentbodyclocks.B．Yourbodycanworkmoreefficientlyfrom3:00pmto5:00.C．Youshouldknowaboutwhatactivitiesyouarefitforatdifferenttimesoftheday.D．It’sbestforthebodytofightpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.E．Itcanclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindwhenyouhaveagoodsleep.F．Thetemperatureoftheboyusuallyfallsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.G．Maybethisisonereasonwhysomestudentswillphoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.答案：江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.(有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.(尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且betterways与下文的somereplies相呼应，故选E项。【37题详解】根据下文““Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation”,wroteu/JackFunk.(“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.(对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.(我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.(然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【39题详解】根据下文““Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.(“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.(每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.(如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.(假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高幸福感的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas“stupid”orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwell-being.(但是那些小麻烦，比如当我们犯了错误，当我们认为自己“愚蠢”之类的，实际上会对我们的心理健康产生相当大的影响)”可知，当我们犯错时，我们会认为自己很愚蠢，这对心理会造成巨大的伤害；再结合小标题“Bekindtoyourself(善待自己)”可知，此处应该与前文构成转折关系，即要善待自己，多想好的方面。所以E项Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.(不要对自己消极，试着积极一点)构成转折。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“Forsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.(对一些人来说，观看90分钟的男人跑来跑去踢球带来了巨大的快乐和激情)”可知，空格处应该讲述每个人所追求的幸福是不一样的。所以F项Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.(对其他人来说，这就像去看牙医治疗牙根一样)承接上文；此处的others与上文some构成固定结构some……others。故选F。【18题详解】根据小标题“move”可知，本段应该讲述运动也是追求幸福的一种方法。所以B项Getupandwalk,orgojogging.(站起来走走，或者慢跑)符合本段的内容。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Weallneedothers(我们都需要别人)”可知，空格处应该对这一概念进行阐述。所以C项It’shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.(很难成为一个孤立的岛屿)对上文进行进一步阐释，我们在别人的陪伴下，不会变得孤独。故选C。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“Eattherightfoodsandyou’llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwell-beinginafewweeks(吃正确的食物，你会在几周内感受到你的态度和心理健康的明显变化)”以及下文“Avoidlotsofprocessedfood(避免大量加工食品)”可知，空格处应该讲述如何进行恰当的饮食。所以G项Aimforawell-balanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible(追求均衡的饮食，尽量接近自然)承上启下。故选G。江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题16．G17．D18．C19．B20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。16．根据下文“Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”以及接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议推知，空处指出考试给学生带来的压力，G项“Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.(考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”符合语境。故选G项。17．空前“Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”推知，空处陈述这个包的用处，D项“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.(在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。)”符合语境，bag是关键词。故选D项。18．根据上文“Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.(当你来到讲堂时，让周围都是支持你的朋友，或者只是静静地浏览你的笔记。)”以及空后“You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，本句承接上文说明要先复习容易的科目，因为如果你不知道任何话题的答案，你会受到影响。C选项“Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.(一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。19．根据下文“Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”可作为段首中心句。故选B项。20．根据上文“Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.(最后，每次写完每科试卷后，就回家休息)”以及下文“Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”可知，空处也是关于考后的注意事项，E项“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。)”符合题意，上下文构成并列关系。故选E项。江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了滑板运动的好处。【16题详解】根据本空前面一句话提到“Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.(如果你正在寻找一项新的运动来尝试，把滑板放在你列表的首位)”可知，

讲述滑板运动放在新运动的首选，F项中的“it”指代上文提到的“skateboarding”，F项中的“issuitableforallfitnesslevels”与下文“Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.(你所需要的只是一个滑板，一些保护和滑冰的地方)”呼应，因此推断F项符合题意，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据本空前面一句话“Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(软垫)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.(你还需要保护——当你摔倒时，头盔、护肘、护膝和护腕都是必不可少的)”中提到“protection保护”及“fall摔跤”，与G项中的“Falls”和“befullyprotected”一致，因此推断G项“摔倒是学习滑板的一部分，所以你应该随时得到充分的保护”符合题意。与上文是因果关系。故选G。【18题详解】根据本空前面一句话“Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(闩).(站在板上，你的脚在它的闩上)”可知，主要讲述如何保持平衡，C项“感受板子是如何左右移动”与保持平衡有关。符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据本空后面句子中“Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbe