人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1 Period 3课时作业含答案

UNIT1PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Colourfullanternsaddedtoalively________(气氛)inthesummerstreets.2．Myfriendaskedmetoattachastamptothe________(信封)andmailit.3．Fromthehousecametheburstsof______(快乐的)laughterofthechildren.4．Heorderedsome________(烤制的)turkeyandvegetables,withapplepietofollow.【答案】1．atmosphere2．envelope3．merry4．roastⅡ．单句语法填空1．John’sbadhabitis________(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.2．Iamvery________(please)toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.3．Incountriesallovertheworld,________(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.4．Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery________andIwas________(disappoint).5．Whatwillyoudoifthepeople________(seat)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?6．Thereisalotofevidence________(show)thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.7．Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinhercitytoaccepthersix-year-oldson，whohasa________(hear)disability.8．With________(shine)darkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.9．TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand________(reward)experience.10．Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly________(change)world.【答案】1．reading2．pleased3．falling4．disappointing；disappointed5．seated6．showing7．hearing8．shining9．rewarding10．changingⅢ．短语填空gooff,exceptfor,tobefrank,lookforwardto，gettogether,takeone’seyesoff,upto1．Yourarticleiswellwritten____________somespellingmistakes.2．______________withyou,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.3．Aftersupper,thegroup________________todiscusstechnicalinnovations.4．TheviewwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’t____________________it.5．Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelights____________________.6．Weare____________________thedaywhenthescientistscaninventthevaccinesformoredeadlydiseases.【答案】1．exceptfor2．Tobefrank3．gottogether4．takemyeyesoff5．wentoff6．lookingforwardto提升练Ⅰ．七选五Besidesbeingfun,well-managedfestivalsandeventsofferahostofeconomicandsocialbenefitstocommunities.__1__Thererisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosteconomy.__2__On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringincomeforcommunities,too.Forexample,visitorsstopatlocalgasstations,souvenirshops,andrestaurants—thelistgoeson.Festivalsalsoprovidefreemarketingandadvertisingforlocalbusinessesasvisitorstalkabouttheirfunexperienceswhentheygobackhome.Ifvisitorspostcommentsandphotosabouttheirexperiencesonsocialmedia,somuchthebetter.Theeconomicbenefitsofsuccessfulfestivalsaffectlocaltourismandno-tourism-relatedbusinessesalike.__3__Planningandconductingfestivalsincludemanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity，”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialService.“Honestly,inmyprofessioncareer,I’veneverfoundsomethingoutsideacommunityfestivalthatcandothattothesamedegree.”Expertsagreethathometownprideisacriticalfactorinthedevelopmentandimprovementofanycommunity.Peoplewithcommunitypridearemorelikelytospeakpositivelyabouttheirtownstoothersandtovolunteerwithorganizationsandactivitiesthatsupportthecommongood.Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’sthemeis,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.__4__LearningisabigbyproductoftheannualLadySlipperCelebrationinthenorthwesternMinnesotacommunityofBlackduck.Thecommunitylaunchedthecelebration,namedaftertheMinnesotastateflower,toshowcaseandpromoteunderstandingofthearea’snaturalresourcesandNativeAmericanculture.__5__Theywerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.A．Buthostingfestivalsalsoposeschallenges.B．Festivalmayhelptoimprovecommunitypride.C．Festivalsplayasignificantroleindevelopingrelationships.D．Thisishands-onexperientiallearningofferedinthefuncontextofcelebration.E．Theyspendmoney,whichbooststhelocaleconomybothonandoffthefestivalsite.F．Whileasuccessfuleventraisesacommunity’sfame,aless-than-successfuleffortdoesjusttheopposite.G．Thiseducationalexperiencehelpsvisitorsconnecttothearea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了管理良好的节日和活动所带来的经济和社会效益。1．A根据上文“Besidesbeingfun,well-managedfestivalsandeventsofferahostofeconomicandsocialbenefitstocommunities(除了好玩之外，管理良好的节日和活动还能为社区带来经济和社会效益).”以及后文“Thererisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort(存在与工作相关的风险和成本).”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出举办节日不利的一面。故A项“但是举办节日也带来了挑战。”符合语境。故选A项。2．E根据上文“Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosteconomy(节日吸引游客，促进经济发展).”可知，本句说明举办节日是如何促进经济发展的，E项中的economy对应上文的economy。故E项“他们花钱，这在节日现场内外都促进了当地的经济。”符合语境。故选E项。3．B根据本段内容，尤其是“Expertsagreethathometownprideisacriticalfactorinthedevelopmentandimprovementofanycommunity.Peoplewithcommunitypridearemorelikelytospeakpositivelyabouttheirtownstoothersandtovolunteerwithorganizationsandactivitiesthatsupportthecommongood(专家们一致认为，家乡自豪感是任何社区发展和进步的关键因素。有社区自豪感的人更可能向他人积极地谈论他们的城镇，并在支持公共利益的组织和活动中担任志愿者).”可知，本段的主旨是节日给社区带来的好处，B项的community对应后文的community。故B项“节日有助于提高社区自豪感。”符合语境。故选B项。4．D根据上文“Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’sthemeis,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals(节日将教会游客新事物。无论节日的主题是什么，它都一定是有教育意义的，游客们一定会从中学到东西。当然，教育是节日的另一个社会效益).”以及后文“LearningisabigbyproductoftheannualLadySlipperCelebrationinthenorthwesternMinnesotacommunityofBlackduck(学习是明尼苏达州西北部黑鸭社区一年一度的女士拖鞋庆典的一大副产品).”可知，前后文说明了游客可以从节日中学到东西，D项中的learning对应上文的learnfrom。故D项“这是在庆典的有趣背景下提供的动手体验式学习。”符合语境。故选D项。5．G根据上文“Thecommunitylaunchedthecelebration,namedaftertheMinnesotastateflower,toshowcaseandpromoteunderstandingofthearea’snaturalresourcesandNativeAmericanculture(该社区发起了以明尼苏达州的州花命名庆祝活动，以展示和促进该地区自然资源和美洲原住民文化的了解).”可知，本句承接上文说明这一活动的益处。故G项“这种教育经历帮助游客与该地区建立联系。”符合语境。故选G项。Ⅱ．语法填空(2023湖北恩施高一下学期联考期末)Darwin,Australia—ThefirstDarwinInternationalDragonBoatFestivalopenedonSunday,promotingsportsand1.________(culture)exchangesbetweenAustraliaandChinesecities.ThreeteamsfromAustraliaandtwoteamsfromChina’sGuangzhouandQingdao,respectively(分别地),participatedinthe200-metredragonboatrace2.________washeldatDarwinWaterfront.3.________teamfromGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongProvince,wontheracesafterseveralroundsof4.________(compete).KonVatskalis,mayorofDarwin,toldXinhuathatthedragonboatrace,atraditionaleventinChina,5.________(become)verypopularinDarwininrecentyears.“We’vegotabigthriving(蓬勃发展的)Chinesecommunitythatcontributesalot6.________ourterritory(地区).Theybroughtwiththemthetraditions,thecustoms,7.________ofcourse,thedragonboatisoneofthecustoms.Sowehavehadtheracesmanytimes，”hesaid.JohnHolland,chairoftheAustralianDragonBoatFederation,toldXinhuathatthesportwasgreatlylovedinthecountry.“It’sanoutdoorwatersport;8.________(interesting),it’sverypopularwithwomen.Wehavemorewomenthanmenasmembers，”hesaid.WhileaddressingtheopeningceremonyonSunday,theChineseAmbassadortoAustraliaXiaoQiansaidwiththeDragonBoatFestival9.________(approach),theeventwouldenablemoreDarwinpeopleandtourists10.________(appreciate)theeleganceofChineseculture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。1．cultural考查形容词。句意：第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。根据空后的“exchangesbetweenAustraliaandChinesecities”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语。故填cultural。2．which/that考查定语从句。句意：来自澳大利亚的三支队伍和来自中国广州和青岛的队伍分别参加了在达尔文海滨举行的200米龙舟比赛。分析句子结构可知，空后为定语从句，先行词“the200-metredragonboatrace”指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。应填which/that。3．The考查冠词。句意：来自中国广东省省会广州的队伍在经过几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。根据上文的“twoteamsfromChina’sG