成都市高三上学期（高二下学期期末）摸底测试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四川省成都市2014届高三上学期摸底测试英语试题 全卷分第Ⅰ（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项： l．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束时，监考人只将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．-Jane,I’vefinallypassedmydrivingtest． —!Let’shaveapartytocelebrateit． A．Forgetit B．Congratulations C．Noproblem D．It’sallright2．Chengduisblessedwithwarmclimate,whichmakesitsuitableplacetolivein． A．a;/ B．/；the C．a；a D．the；the3．Youremindhimtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganized。 A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shan’t4．Theinformationthatwillbecomeyourabilityonceyouuseit． A．absorbs B．isabsorbing C．isabsorbed D．hadbeenabsorbed5．Afirebrokeoutinanightclublastweek，￡2,500worthofdamage． A．causing B．caused C．tocause D．havingcaused6．Thewisdomcomeswithagemakesabigdifferencetoleadership. A．where B．when C．what D．that7．wecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends。 A．Eventhough B．Incase C．Shortlyafter D．Longbefore8．一Iboughtthiscoatattaobao．com． —Itlooksbeautiful．AsIambusy，canyoubuyforme？ A．this B．that C．such D．one9．You'dbetterfattyfoodifyouwanttostayslim． A．keepoff B．sendoff C．takeoff D．payoff10．Don’tworry!Thereisstillagreatchancewecanmakeupforthelosttime。A．which B．that C．where D．when第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Isatnexttomyclosefriend,Tina，inmyhistoryclass．Ourteacher,MissTurnerannouncedanew11．Weweretocreatea12aboutcultures．Asrequired，wewrotethenamesoftwofriendswewantedinourgroup．MissTurnerinformedusthatshewould13ourchoicesandletusknowtheresult．Ihadno14thatIwouldworkwithTinabecauseIknewwehadchoseneachother．Thenextday,IwaitedanxiouslywhenMissTurnerstartedtocallout15．Whenshereachedgroupthree，Tinawascalled．16，mynamewasnotincluded．“Theremusthavebeensome17！”Ithoughttomyself．ThanIheard18.ThelastgroupwithMauroandKarina！How19!HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhohardlyspokeEnglishandthegirlwhowore20clothesa11thetime？IwenttoMissTurnerto21Ishouldbeina“good”group．Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder．“Iknowwhatyouwant，Rachael，"shesaid，butyourgroup22youmore．Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetanideal23．Willyouhelpthem？”I24walkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.Halfwaythroughtheweek,I25myselfenjoyingworkingwithmypartners．Therewasnoneedto26-Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthen.Mauro,Ifoundout，was27withEnglishafterhecametothiscountry.Karinawantedtobeafashiondesignerandshehadalotof28ideas．Theyweretheonesnoonecaredenoughabouttotrytounderstand—exceptMissTurner．MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper。ButIthinksheistheonewhotruly29it.Ireally30thatMissTurnergavemeachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight。11． A．plan B．subject C．project D．lesson12．A．story B．group C．test D．newspaper13．A．makeuseof B．payattentionto C．putintopractice D．takeintoconsideration14．A．idea B．doubt C．intention D．promise15．A．names B．numbers C．students D．topics16．A．Besides B．However C．Thus D．Finally17．A．mistake B．coincidence C．problem D．reason18．A．her B．it C．them D．him19．A．interesting B．amusing C．annoying D．disappointing20．Adirty B．plain C．strange D．formal21．A．warn B．remind C．request D．inform22．A．needs B．refuses C．misses D．ignores23．A．design B．job C．chance D．grade24．Aslowly B．swiftly C．suddenly D．bravely25．A．found B．kept C．had D．set26．A．speak B．pretend C．refuse D．panic27．Adealing B．helping C．beginning D．struggling28．A．funny B．general C．bright D．new29．A．offered B．deserved C．neglected D．proved30．Abelieved B．appreciated C．admitted D．agreed第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读短文阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABeautifulcarssurroundedbyevenmorebeautifulmodels—it'snosecretwhythe2012BeijingAutoShowwaspopular．TheexhibitionwasheldbetweenApril23andMay2．Althoughrenownedcompaniesshowedofftheirtopmodels，itwasn'tjusttheirexpensivesportscarsthatgrabbedpeople'sattention．Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotestouttheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom．Theycantryoutcarswithspecialfeaturesthatcouldnotbemassively(批量）producedeasily．Designersdon’thavetofollowindustryrules；theydon’tevenneedtoworryaboutwhethertheircarswouldbefllowedontheroads．AttheBeijingAutoShow，the@AntbyCherywasoneconceptcartodrawalotofattention．ChinaDailycalledit‘‘theverydefinitionofaconceptcar"．Thevehicleispoweredbyelectricityandiscapableofdrivingitself．Butthemagicdoesn’tendthere．The@Antwasinspiredbyactualants．AccordingtoCarNewsChina，withthehelpofautomatedtelemetricsystems，＠Antsareableto“see”other@Antsandcomparedestinationinformation。Iftwoareheadingthesamewayforawhile,thevehiclesconnect,withonecar’srear（后面的)wheelsmatchingupwiththefrontwheelsofanothercar．Upto10＠Antscanbeputtogetherandwillautomaticallyconnecttoforma“train"．Thiswillhelpsaveenergywhiletraveling，aswellreducingtrafficjams。Thecarsoundslikeagreatidea．Furtherresearchwillbeneededtoturnthisconceptcarintosomethingforthemarket，butconceptslikeChery’sshowhowcarmakersareworkingforcleanerandgreenervehicles．It’slikewhatthe＠Antmottosays，“Exploringfuturehumanbeings’lifestyles"．31．Theconceptcarisgettingpopularbecause。A．itlookslikeanantB．itisbeautifullydesignedC．itisexhibitedasatopmodelD．itconveysanewideaforthefuture32．Howcanthe＠Antshelpsaveenergywhiletravellingaccordingtothepassage? A．Byconnectingeachotherandrunningtogether． B．Bydrivingthemselveswithoutman’scontrol． C．Bycomparingtheirdestinationinformation． D．Byreducingtrafficjamsontheroads．33．WhatthedesignersoftheconceptcarneedtodoattheAutoShowis.A．totestthesafetyoftheconceptcarB．tofollowtherulesinthecarindustryC．toshowtheiruniqueideaofcompletefreedomD．toseeifconceptcarscanbemassivelyproduced34．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．ConceptCarsAreDrivingtotheFutureB．The@AntDrawsaLotofAttentionC．The@AntIsaTopModelofConceptCarsD．ConceptCarsAreCleanerandGreenerBAsaleadingsafari(狩猎游)companyinKenya，Game—watchershasbeenrecognizedstheTourOperatorof2011KenyaTravelAwards，andrewardedwithsomeotherinternationaltourprizesinrecentyears．SafaritoursgotosomeofthebestwildlifenationalparksandgameparksinAfrica,eventheMasaiMarainKenya．Wearereadytoofferamorepersonalizedservice，includingstayinginsmallersafarieco-campsandprovidinghighqualityprofessionalsafariguides，plus4x4safarivehiclesforgamedrives．Wecanalsoofferyouthechoicetoflystraightintothewildlifeareas,usinglightairplane，toavoidlengthyroadjourneys． HereisatypicalTourPlanofGame—watchers(2nights／3days)Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusatwww。Gamewatchers.comorcallusat0944—598—580。35．Accordingtothepassage,Game-watchersis A．atravelplaninKenya'sbestnationalparksB．Kenya'slargestandbestsafaricompany C．Kenya’sonlinetravelcompanyofgamedrives D．awinnerofmanytravelawardshomeandabroad36．Whichofthefollowingisofferedasanalternativemeansof·transportationifyoucan’twaittogetintothewildlifeareas？ A．4×4safarivehicle． B．Plane． C．Walk． D．Bus．37．HowmanymealsareofferedinatypicalTourPlanof2nights／3days? A．Nine． B．Eight． C．Seven． D．Six.38．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageis A．tointroducethebeautifulsceneryofKenya B．tomakeanadvertisementforatourcompany C．toinformtouristsofthedetailedtourinformation D．tomakepeoplecuriousaboutthewildlifeinKenyaCAsmostuniversitystudentsarepackingtheirbags，boardingtrainsorflyinghomefortheSpringFestival，somewillstaybehindtospendtheholidayoncampus．ZhouYunyun,22,aseniorfinancemajoratJilinUniversity，hasdecidedthatinsteadoftravelingtoHainanprovince，hewillkillthetimebyplayingcomputergameswithhisonlinefriends．“I’musedtochattingandplayingwiththemeveryday．It'sjustfuntomakefriendsthisway,”hesaid．“WhenIreturnedhomeinpastyears，myrelativesalwaysaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyplansaftergraduation．Theyhadhighexpectationsofme，whichmademefeelstressed，”saidZhou．Thecampus，usuallylively，willprobablyturnintoadeathtown,withmostrestaurants,shopsandstudentcentersclosedduringthebreak．Buttherearealsoafewadvantages，accordingtoJiaDebao，21，ajuniormajoringinadministrationatChinaAgriculturalUniversity．“Imightfeelabitlonely，butatleastIcanstayawayfrommyparents’complainingandenjoythepeacefulandquietstay，”hesaid．“Moreimportantly，IcanenjoythehighspeedoftheInternet，Icanalwaysfindemptyseatsinclassrooms,andIdon’thavetowaittousethebathroorm”Buteducationexpertsrecommendstudentswhostayoncampustocomeupwithmoreinteractiveplans．That'sbecausecommunicationontheInternetcan’treplacereallifeinterpersonalrelationships．Societyhaspromotedakindof“couchpotato”orclose-incultureamongsomeyoungpeople,accordingtoShiTongyu，aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Hewarnedthatthiskindoflifestrylcandamagestudents’mentalandphysicaldevelopment。“Whenyouconstantlystareatacomputerscreenandtypeonyourkeyboard，yougraduallylosetheabilitytosocializeandsurvivenormally，”saidShi．“Ahuman’smostimportanttaskistosurvive,whichcannotbecompletedbystayingathomeallthetime．Instead，itmustbeachievedthroughreallifeexperienceandcommunication．”39．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhouYunyun? A．Hefeelsverylonelyoncampus． B．Hewillpromoteclose—inculture． C．HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithrelatives． D．HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithon-linefriends．40．SpendingtheSpringFestivaloncampusforJiaDebaomeans. A．hewillmisshisparentsalittlebit B．therewillbemoreseatsinclassrooms C．hewillhaveaquietandpeacefulbreak D．thespeedoftheInternetwillgetfaster41．Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotato”isclosestinmeaningto。 A．inactiveperson B．closefriend C．sociablestudent D．addictedgamer42．Whatdoeducationexpertsrecommendstudentstodo? A．Todosometraveling． B．Tostaymorewithfamilies． C．Tofindemptyseatsinclassrooms． D．Toexperiencereallireandcommunication．DAllmylifeIhadlovedairports．Tome，theywereflkindofmagicgatewaytotheworld,buttodayitseemedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．“Well，hereweare，theairport，"mysistersaidwithflsigh．As1watchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethesadnessinhereyes．Onelasthugandafinalgood-byeandIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlireabroad，leavingmybelovedsisterbehind．Ilookedatmysisterandeventhoughhereyeswerefilledwithtears,shewastryingtokeepabraveface．“You’dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，”shesaid．“Iamjustgoingtowalkawayandnotlookback,”Isaid．AsIheldheronelasttimeshewhispered，“Don’tworryaboutme，I’llbefine．”“I’llmissyou，”Irepliedwithtearsinmyeyes．AsIpromised，Ididnotlookback。but1wassobbing．Tomeitwastheendoftheworld．Whileboardingtheplane1wasstillcrying．Ididnothavetheenergytoputmybagintheoverheadlocker，soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine．AsIsettledintomychair,afeelingofsadnessoverwhelmed(淹没）me．Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme．Theplaneshookheavilyandthebagfell,withsomestuffspreadingonthefloor．WhenIbentovertogatherthethingsup，Isawanunfamiliarlittlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings．ItwasnotuntilIpickeditupthatIrealizedthatitwasadiary．ImmediatelyIrecognizedmysister'shandwriting．“Hi，Sis,Whatadayithasbeentoday．Firstyouletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroadandthenmyboss…"Mysisterhadbeenkeepingadiaryforthepastmonthandshewasnowpassingitontome．Iwastowriteinitforthenextcoupleofmonthsandthensenditbacktoher．Eventhoughalargeoceanseparatedus,atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere．43．Thewriterstartedtocry。 A．whenshewatchedhersisterunloadherluggage B．whensheheldhersisteronelasttime C．whenshesettledherselfintoherchair D．whenshewasboardingtheplane44．whathadthewriterthoughtaboutairportsbeforesheseparatedfromhersister? A．Airportsbroughtfreedom． B．Airportswereonthetopofherlove． C．Airportsledtothewonderfulworld． D．Airportswereflcoldandheartlessplace．45．Fromthewriter'sandhersister’stears，wecansee. A．theylovedeachotherverymuch B．theyfeltsadaboutthenewlife C．theywereafraidoftheseparation D．itwastheendoftheworldtothem46．Whatdoweknowaboutthediaryfromthepassage? A．Thewriter'ssistergaveitasagift． B．Thewriterhadputitinherownbag． C．Thewriter’ssisterreceiveditasapresent． D．Thetwosisterswouldwriteinitandshareit．EInthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart—phonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja．TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years．Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities,andareveryexpensive．“Afterawhile，wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway，”saysGaze’sSuneAlstrupJohansen．“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable．"Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany，theEyeTribe，whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel．Thetechnologyworkswiththehelpofthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser’sface．Aftermakingsureoftheuser'seyemovements，thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson'seyesaremoving,andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor（光标）．“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou’relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou’relookingat，“readsanexplanationontheEyeTribesite．Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears，particularlyinthegamingworld．RecentlyXboxreleasedtheKinectdevice，whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands，legsandvoices．Butstill，mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone’shandstocontrolamobiledevice．Johansensaidareplaceablefilter（滤光器）wouldbeacheap，convenientwayformostconsumers．AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser，makingtheeye—controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers． Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere．47．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Anintroductionofanewdevice． B．Anintroductionofsmart-phones． C．Anintroductionofeye-controllingtechnology． D．Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled．48．Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probablymeans. A．atrick B．away C．alie D．adream49．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat. A．theeye—controllingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheblind B．thepresentdeveloping0fthetechnologywillbringnogood C．thereisnosuchaphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatpresent D．theeye-controllingtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeople50．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom。 A．anexperimentreport B．asciencefiction C．aschooltextbook D．asciencewebsite第二节对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上.选项中有两项多余选项。 A:Frank,it’salmostvacationtime．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？ B：51Butcampjobdoesn’tpaymuch．Howaboutyou？ A:Well，IthinkIcangetajobattheFriendshipHotel．Afriendofminewasawaitertherelastsummer．Thepaywasn’tgood，buthegotalotoftips．Hewashappywithit． B：52Sheenjoyedit．Shesaidarestaurantwasagoodplaceforher． A:53Aftersittinginschoolclassesallwinter,I'dlikeajobinopenair． B：Youareright．Everybodyknowshighschoolkidsearnalotjustbycuttinggrasseverysummer．Mybrotherisonlyfifteen，buthegetseightdollarseverytimehecutssomebody’sgrass．Ittakeshimonlyanhour！ A：54Butnow，IthinkImightworkforabuildingcompany，orsomethinglikethat． B：55Youcanlearna10t． A：Well，I'dliketohaveatry．51。.52..53..54.。55。.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）注意事项：以下各题必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每题的词数要求）。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876．Hewasabandonedbyhisfather,“Professor”WilliamHenryChaney,afortunetellingperson，andraisedinOaklandbyhismotherFloraWellman,amusicteacher．London’sstepfather，JohnLondon，whosesurnamehetook,wasafailedstorekeeper.London'youthmarkedbypoverty.Attheageofthehebecameacrazyreader,andborrowedbooksfromtheOaklandPublicKibrary,whereInaCoolbirthtoldhimtoreadtheworksofFlaubert，Tolstoyandothermajornovelists.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14，Londonworkedasaseaman,rodeintrainsasawandererandadoptedsocialisticviewsasamemberoftheprotestarmiesoftheunemployed．In1894hewasarrestedinNiagaraFailsandputintoprisonforwandering．TheseyearsmadehimdeterminedtoraisehimselfoutofpovertybuttheyalsogavelatermaterialsforsuchworksasTheSeaWolf（1904）,whichpartlycamefromhishorribleexperiencesasasailorinthePacificOcean．Withouthavingmuchformaleducation，Londonspentmuchtimeinpubliclibrariesreadingfiction，philosoph