初中八年级英语课件UnitArnwickwasacitywith00,000

Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Watchandanswer1.WhendidthesmalllocalschoolinParkvilleclosedown?2.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?

3.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?

4.DoesArnwickneedmoreschoolsandflats?Anhour.Yes,itwas.Yes,itdoes.Fiveyearsago.Check()thetruesentences.()1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.()2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.()3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.()4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.()5.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.√√√√××Carefulreading

amillion=1,000,000Arnwick

closeddownfiveyearsago.200,000hospitalsbetterpublicservicespoliceBigcitiesneedmore...to…schoolsflats4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.serviceflat

localrubbishthousandManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_____governmenthastobuildmore(2)______.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_______.Theyalsoproduce(产生)more(4)_________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreefforts(努力)toprotectthecityagainstpollution.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(5)________problems！flatsservicesrubbishthousand

local()1.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()2.Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.()3.Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()4.Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()5.Therearen’tenoughpoliceinthecity.()6.It’sdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.Readandchecktheproblemsthatexist(存在)inyourhometown.WritingWritedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.WriteanE-mailtoourleader!WelcometoYangshuo!Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.Coulditbeyourtown?ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.Coulditbeyourtown?ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.Coulditbeyourtown?ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.Coulditbeyourtown?However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?Weneedmore...flatshospitalsabetterpublicbusservicepoliceshopsThemorewedo,thebettercitywegetThankyou!Thankyou!Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Module91....,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.

flats表示“公寓，套房”

house表示“房子”Languagepoints2.It’sclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.

It’sclearthat…表示“很清楚…...”。e.g.It’sclearthatweneedtoworkhardbeforethecomingfinalexam.

很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.

localadj.

当地的

closedown表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。e.g.Thecompanycloseddownlastyear.

去年那家公司关闭。4.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.

pollutionn.

污染

pollutev.

污染e.g.Noisepollutionismoreseriousinthecity.

噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。一、不定冠词a,an的用法1.表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，含有“一”的意思。如：

Tomhadanappleforbreakfastthismorning.2.表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般不译为“一”。如：

Apandaeatsbamboo.3.用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。如：

ThismorningMrWangtoldusan

interestingstory.注：不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。二、定冠词the的用法1.特指某（些）人或物。如：

Iliketheredclothes.2.特指上文提到过的人或物。如：

Ihaveacamera.ThecameraiswhiteandIlikeitverymuch.3.指世界上独一无二的事物。如：

thesun,themoon,theearth4.用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面。如：

thefirstboy,inthenorth,thetallestboy5.用于表示乐器的名词前面。如：

playthepiano6.用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如：

TheBlacksarehavingapicnicnow.7.与形容词连用,表示某一类人或物。如：therich,theold8.用于某些专有名词前面。如：

theGreatWall9.用于一些固定短语中。如：

inthemorning,bytheway三、零冠词的用法1.表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：

onTeachers’Day,onMonday,inSeptember,inwinter

注意：inthesummerof2010（表示特指，故加the）2.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：havelunch3.表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如：

playbasketball,playchess4.表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：

DavidcanspeakChineseverywell.5.名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如：

MayIhavealookatyourdictionary?

6.在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：

gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight根据句意用合适的冠词填空，不需要冠词的地方划斜线“/”。1.Mysisteris________universitystudent.2.Iwasexcitedtomeet________Whitesattheairport.3.TheChangjiangRiveris________longestriverinChina.a

the

the

4.Weoftenhave________lunchattwelveo’clock.5.Couldyoucomebackin________hour?/

anLookatthepicturesandsaytheproblemsinthepictures.crowdedtrafficLead-in冠词的用法。重点短语。

buildflatsinfactclosedownpublicservice

Summary1.—Pleasemake_____fortheoldwoman.—Hereyouare.A.houseB.flatC.room2.Thepaperfactory_____lastyearandthevillagerswereveryhappytohaveabetterlife.A.closedoffB.closedawayC.closeddownCCExercises3.Air______isaseriousprobleminbigcities.A.pollutionB.polluteC.rubbish4.Thegovernmentneedstomake______toprotecttheforest.A.lawsB.storiesC.waysAA中考链接—Becareful!Thereis____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thereisnolivingthingon______moon.A.theB.aC.不填AA3.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/BWriteapassagetotellabouttheproblemsofyourcity.Coulditbeyourtown?

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.

ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.

ItisclearthatArnwicknee