初中八年级英语课件英语阅读理解解题方法课件

英语阅读理解--解题方法中考阅读理解四大题型：细节题猜词题主旨题推断题70%10%10%10%阅读理解第一步：速读全文-了解主旨大意及各段大意MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep．TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap——thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday．Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities．Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure．SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears．Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning．IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices．Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando．Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes．Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap．Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed．Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday．But

expertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes．Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult．payattentiontothefirstparagraphorthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph阅读时，注意文章的第一自然段或者每段的第一句41．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom___．A．astorybookB．aposterC．asciencefictionD．amedicalmagazine阅读理解第二步：细读全文-按各种题型的特有策略答题推断题根据细节定位段落根据作者观点进行合理推测根据逻辑，常识推理抓住文章大意推断题判断选项应注意：1.太绝对的（all/always...)2.太扯的3.在原文中能够找见的基本不选（即要选原文中未出现的）MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep．TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap——thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday．Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities．Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure．SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears．Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning．IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices．Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando．Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes．Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap．Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed．Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday．Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes．Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult．41．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom___．A．astorybookB．aposterC．asciencefictionD．amedicalmagazine42．What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects？___A．Talkingwithfriends．B．Doingrelaxingexercises．C．Laughing，smilingandcrying．D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes．阅读理解第二步：细读全文-按各种题型的特有策略答题细节题细节题做题方法-四字真言法定比选题干关键词5个“W”1个“H”回文定位（定段落）比较原文与选项选择答案注意：近义词的替换划42．What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects？___A．Talkingwithfriends．B．Doingrelaxingexercises．C．Laughing，smilingandcrying．D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes．3.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes．Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap．Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed．Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday．Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes．Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult．43．Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest？___A．Theywillgetalotofmoney．B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble．C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture．D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs．阅读理解第二步：细读全文-按各种题型的特有策略答题3.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes．Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap．Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed．Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday．Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes．Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult．阅读理解第二步：细读全文-按各种题型的特有策略答题44．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing“inthefirstparagraphis___．A．加大B．缓解C．产生D．制造词义猜测题根据上下文，前后句信息猜测MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep．TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap——thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday．Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities．Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure．阅读理解第二步：细读全文-按各种题型的特有策略答题44．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing“inthefirstparagraphis___．A．加大B．缓解C．产生D．制造45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout___．A．takinganapduringthedayB．thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC．Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekendsD．theadvantagesofdeepsleep．主旨大意题考察内容：1.对文章细节的把握2.对文章主题的把握主旨题的做题方法：1、首尾段中找答案2、每个段落的首位句3、文中或题目中的关键词/高平词汇注意陷阱：1.无中生有/太大/太小2.以文中细节来代替文章大意主旨题的出题形式：主题型：1.Thepassagemainlyabout_____?2.whatisthemainideaofthispassage?3.whatisthetopic/subjectofthepassage?标题型：1、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?2、Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____?目的型：1.Thepassageismeantto_____?2.whatisthepurposeofthispassage?3.theauthorintendsto_____?MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep．TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap——thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday．Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities．Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure．SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears．Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning．IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices．Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando．Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes．Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap．Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed．Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday．Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes．Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult．45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout___．A．takinganapduringthedayB．thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC．Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekendsD．theadvantagesofdeepsleep．阅读理解第三步：复读全文与题目选项-纠错MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep．TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap——thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday．Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities．Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure．SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears．Theyaskpeople