浙江省浙大附中2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段测试英语试题_第1页
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浙大附中高二年级学业阶段测试高二英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheIwospeakersA.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Doctorandpatient.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelBouttheshoes?A.They’reabitsmall.B.They’retooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.3.WhywasAlicialatethistime?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hergrandmawassick.C.Thebuswasinanaccident.4.Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtoget?A.ticketforamovie.B.Apartinaplay.C.Ajobasamodel.5.WherearetheSpeakers?A.Atabagstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisMaryupset?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Shedidn’tstudyhard.C.Jaydidbetterthanherinthetest.7.WhatscoredidJaygetinthetest?A.49%.B.70%C.79%.听第7段材料,回谷第8、9题。8.WhyisAlicecalledLittleMissSunshine?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisbeautiful.C.Shesingsverywell.9.Whoistheyoungestintheclass?A.Jane.B.Bob.C.Jim.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shelost100dollars.B.Shefound100dollars.C.Sheearned100dollars.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdream?A.Realistic.B.Ridiculous.C.Magical.12.Whatwillthewomandowiththemoney?A.Invitethemantohaveabigmeal.B.Buysomeclothesforherself.C.Trytoreturnittotheowner.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyarethespeakerstravelingLondon?A.Forpleasure.B.Onbusiness.C.Forresearch.14.HowlongwillittakeforthemtowalktotheHydePark?A.Fortyminutes.B.ThirtyminutesC.Fifteenminutes.15.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Cold.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Walkingtothepark.B.Takingataxitothepark.C.Goingbacktotheirhotel.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendowisdomteethusuallystarttoappear?A.Inone’schildhood.B.Inone’smiddleage.C.Inone’searlytwenties.18.Whenmayawisdomtoothcauseaproblem?A.Whenthereistoomuchgumaroundit.B.Whenthereisnotenoughroomforittogrow.C.Whenitpletelyrisesthroughthegum.19.WhatdoestheAmericanDentalAssociationsuggestdoingwhenawisdomtoothappears?A.Removingit.B.Brushingitregularly.C.Eatingsoftfood.20.Whydopeoplehavewisdomteethaccordingtoscientists?A.Peoplestillneedthemforchewing.B.Peopleneedthemtoprotecttheirgums.C.Ancienthumansneededextrachewingteeth.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConfident,smartandhightech,they’refollowersofpopcultureandknowwhatsocialnetworkingisallabout.They’retweens,childrenbetweentheagesof10and12.Theseyoungpeoplearenolongerlittlekidsbuttheyarenotyetteenagers,becausetweensareinastateoftransition(转变).Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.Fromasocialpointofview,tweensaredealingwithquitealot.Theyhavetofacechangingrelationships,middleschoolandawholelotofpressure(压力)tosucceedandfitin.Theymaybeeangryoverseeminglysmallthings.Abadtestgrade,anargumentwithafriend,abaddayontheballfield,orarequesttocleanabedroommightsetthemoff.ElizabethHartleyBrewer,aparentingexpertinLondonandauthorofTalkingtoTweens,says,“Thetweenyearsarewhenyoungpeoplebegintorealizethewiderworldandtoseethemselvesasseparatefromtheirfamilies.”Rightnow,tweens’friendsareeverythingtothem.It’suniversalfortheage,buttheyshowitindifferentways.Forboys,thewholefriendshipthingisthroughtechnologyandsports.Girlsliketotalk.Tweensarealsoahotmarket.Whatdotweensconsidercool?Musicisatthetopofthecoollist,followedbygoingtothemovies.“Beingsmart”esthird,tiedwithvideogames,followedbyelectronics,sports,fashionandprotectingtheenvironment,accordingtoareport.Undoubtedly,tweenshavegreatspendingpowerintheUnitedStates.ItwasthetweenmarketthatmadeJustinBieberandHarryPotterhouseholdnames.Retailers(零售商)knowtweensareahotmarketforclothes,musicandentertainment.Tweenshavetheirownsenseoffashionandenjoytheirownpartsofpopularculture.1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetweenyears?A.Entertaining. B.Unchanging.C.Admirable. D.Difficult.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Tweensremaindependentontheirparents.B.Friendshipisveryimportantintweens’eyes.C.Retailerspaylittleattentiontothetweenmarket.D.Playingvideogamesissecondtononeontweens’coollist.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamarketingreport. B.Inaneducationmagazine.C.Onafashionwebsite. D.Onaparentingposter.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了向青少年时期转变的10——12岁孩子的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.(少年时期对孩子们来说是艰难的。)故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Rightnow,tweens’friendsareeverythingtothem.(现在,10——12岁青少年的朋友是他们的一切。)由此可知,B选项“在10——12岁青少年的眼中,友谊是非常重要的。”切题,故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读,可知这篇文章主要讲了向青少年时期转变的10——12岁孩子的特点,所以这篇文章最可能出自一份教育杂志,故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3,通过阅读,可知这篇文章主要讲了向青少年时期转变的10——12岁孩子的特点,所以这篇文章最可能出自一份教育杂志,故选B。BIt’snothingunusualforpeopletomultitasknowadays.Buttheabilitytodoanumberofthingsatthesametimecouldbedifferentbetweenthetwosexes.AteamofUKresearchersrecentlyparedtheperformancesof120womenand120meninaputertestaboutswitching(转换)betweentasksofcountingandshaperecognition.Menequalledwomenwhentasksweredoneoneatatime.Butwhenthetasksweremixedup,therewasacleardifference.AccordingtothepaperpublishedinthejournalBMCPsychology,bothwomenandmensloweddownandmademoremistakesastheswitchingbecamemorerapid.Butmenwereslower,taking77percentlongertoanswer,whilewomentook69percentlonger.Tomaketheexperimentmoreconnectedtodaytodaylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.Agroupofwomenandmenweregiveneightminutestopleteaseriesofeverydaytasks,suchasfindingrestaurantsonamap,doingsimplemathproblems,answeringaphonecall,ordecidinghowtheywouldsearchforalostkeyinafield.Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekeysearchingtask.Wheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?Researchersbelievethatithasitsoriginsinevolution(进化).Inancienttimes,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.However,aswithallstudies,theresultsdon’tnecessarilyapplytoeverysinglepersonintheworld.“Wedon’tmeanthatmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Wearesayingthattheaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitchbetweentasksthantheaverageman.”4.Inthetests,researchersfoundthat________.A.womenwerebetteratswitchingbetweentasksthanmenB.womenmademoremistakesthanmenwhenmultitaskingC.menwerebetteratcountingandshaperecognitionthanwomenD.menpletedaseriesofdailytasksmorequicklythanwomen5.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph6?A.Togiveadviceonhowtoimprovetheabilitytomultitask.B.Toshowhowmenandwomenthinkandrespondotherwise.C.Toparetherolesofmenandwomeninhumanmunities.D.Toexplainwhymenandwomenperformdifferentlyinmultitasking.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldKeithLawsmostprobablyagreewith?A.Allwomenareborntobegoodatmultitasking.B.Somemenareasgoodatmultitaskingaswomen.C.Menshouldn’tdojobsthatcallformultitaskingskills.D.Everywomanisbetterabletomultitaskthaneveryman.【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在测试中,研究人员发现一般而言,女性比男性更善于在不同任务之间切换,并从人类进化方面探讨了原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekeysearchingtask.(同样,女性在测试中表现得比男性更好。尤其是在关键搜索任务中。)以及上一段内容可知,在测试中,研究人员发现女性比男性更善于在不同任务之间切换,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Wheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?Researchersbelievethatithasitsoriginsinevolution(进化).Inancienttimes,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.(女性在压力下比男性更有组织能力的原因是什么?研究人员认为它起源于进化。在古代,妇女做饭时必须照看孩子。与此同时,男性只需要专注于狩猎。)可知,第六段的主要目的是解释为什么男性和女性在多任务处理方面表现不同,故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wedon’tmeanthatmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Wearesayingthattheaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitchbetweentasksthantheaverageman.”(英国赫特福德郡大学的研究人员KeithLaws在接受BBC采访时说:“我们并不是说男性不能同时处理多项任务,或者只有女性才能。”“我们的意思是,普通女性比普通男性更善于安排自己的时间,在不同的任务之间切换。”)推知,KeithLaws会同意这样的观点“有些男人和女人一样擅长多任务处理”,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题1,答案定位在倒数第三段Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekeysearchingtask.(同样,女性在测试中表现得比男性更好)由此可知,在测试中,研究人员发现女性比男性更善于在不同任务之间切换,故选A。COlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations,brokenupbylong“darkages”inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshortsighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?That’smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitiveinourideasastheStoneAgehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimaginglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesareparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetolivebecausewearecarelessorgreedyorquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyouimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.7.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon’sbookintheopeningparagraph.A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistoryB.servesanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showsapopularityofthebook8.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat.A.humanhistoryisextremelylongB.lifehaschangedagreatdealC.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50yearsD.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture9.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto.A.toolsusedinfarming B.ideasaboutmodernlifeC.unknownthingsinthefuture D.huntingskillsintheStoneAge10.Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill.A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsB.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistoryC.helpustoimprovefarmingD.makelifeworthliving【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】7题详解】细节理解题。本题用排除法解答,首先排除A,因为这篇短文并非是对人类历史进行描述;再排除C,因为作者在此文章中并非表明对不同观点的不同意;最后排除D,因为作者并非要说明这本书很受欢迎。B项内容,正好符合这本书引导人们讨论的意图,故应选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。文中提及五万年前,处于狩猎时代的人们不可能勾勒出现代生活的画卷;也许我们将来会被认为是我们所认为的原始人,正如石器时代的狩猎者和我们相比一样,可知要预测较为遥远的未来是一件困难的事情。由此推断出很难说出未来将会发生什么事情,故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。从上下文可知,这四个词汇是作者杜撰的,用以形象地表示五万年后未知的事物和行为,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。文中提及现在即开始对未来展开想象,是基于两点理由:人生是有限的;我们可能得到一些对我们自己切实可行的新见解。文中还提及如果我们因粗心大意和贪得无厌而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住,我们的子孙们就不难找到迁怒于我们的理由。由此推断出想象未来对现在和后代的利益有用,故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___11___.Don'thidethingsfromthem,anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___12___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwaysmunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___15___.It'simportanttomunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.EDon'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.D15.G【解析】本文属于说明文,介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【11题详解】根据横线后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒,也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实,故选B。【12题详解】根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求,不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【13题详解】根据下面两句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人,要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【14题详解】根据本段前面两句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要,因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久,故选D。【15题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttomunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交流很重要,而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredto(被引荐)mewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There’sa____16____inmyupperjaw."shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing,buthe____17____Ietoseeyou".Hereightyyearoldsonacpaniedher.Hewould____18____toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____19____ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater____20____thatitwasabadsortofcancer.DuringhernextappointmentIexplainedtoherthe____21____oftheproblem.Sheheldmyhandfirmlyinhersandsaid,"Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust____22____.Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable____23____onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto____24____me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,_____25_____treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand_____26_____,"Howareyou?"Iasked."I’mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded_____27_____highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”_____28_____toseeheratall,Iansweredconfusedly,"Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit."Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad_____29_____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgoneonlyonesmallareaofredness_____30_____.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappeningbuthad_____31_____seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.Sincethen,I’veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting_____32_____tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,_____33_____throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto_____34_____themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I’veetounderstandthatamiracleexists_____35_____wechoosetofindit.16.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer17.A.declared B.suspected C.promised D.insisted18.A.hesitated B.continued C.attempted D.managed19.A.roof B.er C.bottom D.surface20.A.confirmed B.convinced C.considered D.concluded21.A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.resolution22.A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad23.A.permission B.support C.approval D.effort24.A.persuade B.please C.impress D.astonish25.A.refused B.provided C.received D.required26.A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous27.A.to B.in C.with D.by28.A.Determined B.Surprised C.Frightened D.Intended29.A.covered B.reached C.focused D.grown30.A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained31.A.ever B.also C.never D.already32.A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer33.A.or B.so C.yet D.for34.A.read B.make C.keep D.see35.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位老太太上颚有点痛,后来检查确诊这是一种严重的癌症,老太太一直很乐观,后来几乎布满她整个上颚的癌症症状消失了,从那以后,作者看到了很多类似的奇迹。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我上颚有点痛”她说。”我告诉我自己的牙医这没什么,但他坚持要我来找你看一下”。A.cut伤口;削减;B.pain疼痛;C.wound伤口;D.cancer癌症。根据下文“Ifoundalargecancer……”可知老太太患的是癌症,而不是受了伤,由此可知老太太是因为上颚疼痛才来看病的。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我上颚有点痛”她说。”我告诉我自己的牙医这没什么,但他坚持要我来找你看一下”。A.declared宣布;宣称;B.suspected怀疑;C.promised承诺;D.insisted坚持。根据第二段“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可知老人的病情特别严重,所以她的私人医生坚持要她来找作者看看。insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气结构,即(should)+动词原形。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他试图补充点什么,但她阻止了他。A.hesitated犹豫;B.continued继续;C.attempted意图;尝试;D.managed管理;设法做成。根据空后的“toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.”可知此处指老太太的儿子试图补充点什么,但被她阻止了。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现癌细胞扩散到了她的上颚。A.roof屋顶;顶部;Ber角落;C.bottom底部;D.surface表面。根据上文的“inmyupperjaw”可知老太太是上颚疼痛,所以选roof,roof在此处引申意思是“上颚”。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来经过仔细检查,证实这是一种很严重的癌症。A.confirmed确认;B.convinced确信;C.considered考虑;D.concluded总结。根据“Acarefulexamination”可知此处指检查后确认这是一种很严重的癌症。故选A。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在下一次与她会面的时候,我向她解释了问题的严重性。A.possibility可能性;B.importance重要;C.seriousness严重;D.resolution解决。根据上文“thatitwasabadsortofcancer(那是一种很严重的癌症)”可知,在老人下次来看病时,我向她解释了病情的严重性。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她紧紧握住我的手说”我知道你很担心我,但我没事”。A.old老的;旧的;B.sick生病的;C.fine好的;D.glad高兴的。根据下文“"I’mjustfine,honey,"”可知此处老人说自己没事,很好。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过我相当大的努力,以及她对我的好意,她同意让我给她介绍一个癌症外科医生。A.permission允许;B.support支持;C.approval赞成;许可;D.effort努力。根据语境及下文“sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.(她同意让我给她介绍一个癌症外科医生。)”可知老太太最终答应找专业医生治疗是因为两方面的原因,一是我对她的努力(effort)劝说,二是老太太的善良,她照顾我的面子,也想让我高兴(please),她才同意去找治疗癌症的外科医生。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过我相当大的努力,以及她对我的好意,她同意让我给她介绍一个癌症外科医生。A.persuade劝说;B.please取悦于;使高兴;C.impress使印象深刻;D.astonish试吃惊。根据语境可知,老太太最终同意去找治疗癌症的外科医生的其中一个原因是她顾及我的面子,不想让我白费唇舌,想让我高兴(please),故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她见了医生,但正如我所料,她拒绝治疗。A.refused拒绝;B.provided提供;C.received接收;D.required需要。根据上文可知老太太答应看外科医生是因为老太太善良,顾及我的面子,所以拒绝治疗也在意料当中。“婉言拒绝”符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约六个月后,她回到我的办公室,依然精力充沛,乐观向上,”你好吗?”我问。“我很好,亲爱的,”她兴高采烈地回答。”我什么时候可以开始装假牙?”A.healthy健康的;B.elegant优雅的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.humorous幽默的。根据前文的描述可知老太太一直很乐观,认为自己的病没有什么大碍,并拒绝了大夫的治疗,根据空前的“still”一词可知老太太现在依然很乐观。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:大约六个月后,她回到我的办公室,依然精力充沛,乐观向上,”你好吗?”我问。“我很好,亲爱的,”她兴高采烈地回答。”我什么时候可以开始装假牙?”A.to给;对;B.in.在……里(内,上);C.with.关于;对于;和;D.by乘(车或船等);通过;按照。inhighspirits是一个固定短语,意为:情绪高涨、兴高采烈。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见到她很惊讶,我困惑地回答,“让我看看你的嘴,我们会看到它。”A.Determined决心的;B.Surprised吃惊的;C.Frightened害怕的;D.Intended打算中的;预期的。根据语境可知一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后依然经历充沛,神采奕奕,这让作者很吃惊。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌症症状消失了——只留下一小块发红区域。A.covered覆盖;B.reached到达;C.focused聚焦于;D.grown长大。根据上文“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可知此处指几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌症症状消失了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌症症状消失了——只有一小块区域发红。A.cured治疗;B.faded褪色,失去光泽;消失;C.expanded扩大;D.remained留下;剩下;仍然。根据语境可知此处指癌症症状消失后留下的发红区域。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我曾经读到过这样的事情发生,但是我从未亲眼看到。A.ever曾经;B.also也;C.never从未;D.already已经。根据上文“____13____toseeheratall”、“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”以及下文“Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.”可知此处作者虽然读过类似的事例,但从没亲眼见到过。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我见过很多奇迹,因为他们越来越容易被看到。A.easier更容易;B.rarer更罕见;C.happier更快乐;更幸福;D.closer更近;更亲密。根据上文“Sincethen,I’veseenmanyothers,”可知作者后来看到了很多奇迹,说明奇迹变得越来越容易看到。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:人是一个奇迹,因为通过他们,我们有机会认识自己,看到彼此的奇迹。A.or或者;B.so所以;C.yet可是;然而;D.for因为。根据语境及句意可知空格后描述的是为什么人是一个奇迹的原因,for用来引出原因。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人是一个奇迹,因为通过他们,我们有机会认识自己,看到彼此奇迹。A.read读;B.make制作;C.keep保持;D.see看见。根据语境可知此处指人们看到彼此的奇迹。故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:自从我的第一个奇迹后,我开始明白奇迹会发生在任何我们愿意去寻找它的地方。A.whatever无论什么;B.wherever无论哪里;C.whoever无论是谁;D.whichever无论哪一个。根据空后的“wechoosetofindit.”可知此处指奇迹发生在任何我们愿意去寻找它的地方。故选B。第二节语言运用(共10空,每空1.5分,满分15分)36.Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我要你随时向我汇报你的情况。短语:keepsb.informedofsth.“让某人了解某事”,me与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作宾补,故填informed。37.Mybikeisbroken.I’llhavetogetit_________(repair).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】repaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车坏了,我得去修一下。短语getsth.done“使某事被做”,结合句子可知,句中“it”指“bike”,bike和repair为动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填repaired。38.The_________(surprise)lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshehadn’texpectedsuchbadnews.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surprising【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:那个女孩脸上惊讶的表情说明她没有料到会有这样的坏消息。空格后是名词look(表情),此处指令人惊讶的表情,故用ing结尾的形容词,作定语。故填surprising。39.______(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】Beingexposed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。beexposedto处于……的作用下;曝光于。分析句子结构,可知will之前部分为主语,应使用名词或动名词作主语,此处动名词作主语,表示一般性的动作。故填Beingexposed。40.AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself_________(understand).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】understood【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后我终于使自己被明白了。本句的谓语为succeeded,因此,设空处所给动词用非谓语形式,myself与understand之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词做宾补。故填understood。41.Theproblem_________(discuss)nowhassomethingtodowithus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingdiscussed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在讨论的问题和我们有关。句子的谓语是has,故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式,problem与discuss是逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语now可知此处用现在分词的被动形式beingdone,此处作后置定语。故填beingdiscussed。42.Themurdererstoodthere,withsomepoliceman_________(tie)hishandsbehindhisback.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tying【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:凶手站在那里,一些警察把他的手绑在背后。with的复合结构“with+宾语+补语(现在分词)”,当补语和宾语为主谓关系时,要用现在分词形式,句中somepoliceman和tie为主谓关系,所以用tying。故填tying。43.______(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Absorbed【解析】【分析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:John被绘画吸引,没有注意到夜幕降临。本题需判断absorb与句子主语John是主动关系还是被动关系。John是被绘画吸引而不是去吸引绘画,过去分词表被动,故填Absorbed。【点睛】

44.Ifoundmanyvillagers_________atthehackoftheclassroom.(seat)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现许多村民坐在教室的后面。本句的谓语为found,设空处是做villagers的宾补,所给动词seat比较特殊,其过去分词seated常被看做形容词,因此,此处使用seated做宾补。故填seated。45._________(give)someadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedaboutscientificexperimentanymore.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Given【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在著名科学家的一些建议下,这名学生不再担心科学实验。分析句子可知,设空处应填非谓语动词作原因状语,且逻辑主语thestudent与give之间为被动关系,使用过去分词,再结合句意“给予”是give,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Given。【点睛】第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:单词拼写(共15旬,每句1分,满分15分)46.Tohisc_________hegaveawaymuchofhisfortunetothepoor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】credit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:值得赞扬的是,他把大部分财产都捐给了穷人。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处用名词credit,toone'scredit值得赞扬。故填credit。47.Agoldenw_________isthefiftiethanniversaryofamarriage.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】wedding【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:金婚是结婚50周年纪念日。根据首字母提示及句意,可知此处填写名词“婚礼”,wedding表示“婚礼”,可数名词,此处表单数概念。故填wedding。48.Studentsinschoolsshouldwearschoolu_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】uniforms【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:学生在学校应该穿校服。根据首字母提示及句意,可知此处填写名词“制服”,uniform“制服”为可数名词,结合上文“Students”,所以用复数。故填uniforms。49.Whenitestojobinterviews.firsti_________aremostimportant.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:面试的时候,第一印象是最重要的。分析可知空格处是句子的主语,且谓语是are,故空格处填复数名词,再结合首字母提示及语境可知填impressions。50.Theprojecthadtobestoppedforal_________ofmoney.Themanagerhasgonetoraisemoney.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】lack【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:由于缺乏资金,这项工程不得不停下来。经理去筹集资金了。根据首字母提示及句意,可知此处表示“缺乏”,短语thelackof表示“缺乏......”,故填lack。51.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliars_________withstrangepeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她面临着一份新的工作,在陌生的环境里,和陌生的人在一起。空格前有形容词unfamiliar修饰,且作介词in的宾语,故空格处填名词,根据首字母提示及语境推出是名词surrounding“环境,周围的事物”,常用其复数形式表示周围的环境和事物。故填surroundings。52.Thereareseverals_________onthewall.Canyoutellmewhichoneturnsonthehalllights?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】switches【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:墙上有几个开关,你能告诉我哪个开大厅的灯吗?此处在therebe句型中作主语,根据语境及首字母提示和句意“开关”可知是“switch”一词,根据are判断用其复数形式switches。故填switches。53.Let’ssearchforabetterwaytod_________thehouseholdwaste.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】decrease【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:让我们寻找一个更好的方法来减少生活垃圾。根据首字母提示及句意,可知此处填写动词“减少”,与空前的to构成不定式作way的后置定语,动词decrease“减少”,符合句意。故填decrease。54.Manypeopleenjoythepleasureandc_________oflivinginthecitycenter.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:许多人享受在市中心生活的乐趣和便利。空格处与前面的名词“pleasure”并列,共同作enjoy的宾语,故空格处填名词,再结合语境和首字母提示。故填convenience。55.Thecaptainwasalwayso_________,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:船长总是很乐观,即使在最糟糕的时候。空格处作句子表语,根据首字母及语境可知是形容词“optimistic(乐观的)”,此处是形容词作表语。故填optimistic。56.Idon’tknowhowyoucant_________thenoise.It’ssoloudandunpleasant.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tolerate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我不知道你怎么能忍受噪音。噪声很大声也不好听。根据单词首字母以及句意“容忍”以及上文情态动词can,可知应填动词tolerate。故填tolerat

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