人文英语3形考作业参考答案

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩到达60分及以上〔及格〕，可获得本课程相应学分。。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?______选择一项：A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain题目4Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.选择一项：A.withB.toC.in题目5Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项：A.whichB.thatC.what题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably题目4Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.选择一项：A.ifB.whetherC.what题目5Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.一项：A.whereB.whichC.that题目1—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____选择一项：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.选择一项：A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Iwanttoknow________.选择一项：A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.选择一项：A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain二、阅读理解：选择题〔每题10分〕Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasCA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadBchildren.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadCA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.阅读理解：正误判断〔每题10分〕StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目2—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目5—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目1—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目2—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目5—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目1—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目2—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目3—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目4—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目5—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。〔每题10分〕DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.BB.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.ThepassageimpliesthatCA.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.选择一项：A.goB.toC.going题目5Shesaidshe__________lostapen.选择一项：A.haveB.hasC.had题目1Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.选择一项：A.workB.workingC.towork题目2Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.选择一项：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike题目3Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting题目4She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.选择一项：A.tellB.toldC.said题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung二、阅读理解：正误判断〔每题10分〕TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjustnextdoor,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withnextdooritallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.T4.Thepurposeofnextdooristohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.F5.Ifyouusethenextdoorsite,youhavetopayforit.F阅读理解：选择题〔每题10分〕AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2meansC.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisBA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?BA.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目2–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.__________选择一项：A.Ican'tstandit.B.I'minnohurry.C.That'sagreatidea.题目3Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目4Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.选择一项：A.inB.toC.by题目5Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目1–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?____选择一项：A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead!题目2–BrandwasJane'sbrother!________heremindedmesomuchofJane!选择一项：A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doing题目4People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X题目5Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目1–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?____选择一项：A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!题目2–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doing题目4Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目5People_________foxes______cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X二、阅读理解：正误判断〔每题10分〕Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.T英译汉〔每题10分〕操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.BA．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者参加当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者参加当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.CA．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.BA．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站防止不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.BA．当你疑心的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你疑心支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell._______选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目2-MustIfinishthereporttoday?__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.选择一项：A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn't.C.No,youdon'thaveto题目3MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.选择一项：A.goB.goesC.willgo题目4Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.选择一项：A.informalB.formalC.casual题目5Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.选择一项：A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic题目1-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?_________.选择一项：A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please题目2-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.选择一项：A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself题目3Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?选择一项：A.getB.answerC.meet题目4Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.选择一项：A.contentB.conventC.consent题目5Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.选择一项：A.howB.whyC.when题目1-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?___________.选择一项：A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That'sagoodidea.题目2-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.____________选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目3Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.whether题目4Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.选择一项：A.meaningB.meansC.mean题目5Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.选择一项：A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit二、翻译〔每题10分〕操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.BA.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.CA.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.AA.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.CA．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一局部。B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一局部。C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一局部。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.AA．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目2Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目3Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：A.themuchB.themoreC.more题目4Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.选择一项：A.increaseB.progressC.enhance题目5You'dbetter_______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.选择一项：A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon题目1Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.what题目2Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.选择一项：A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave题目3Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.选择一项：A.whenB.whereC.that题目4___________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目5Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目1_________was