初中八年级英语课件GrammarVerbsandsentencestruct

Grammar:Verbsandsentencestructuresrammar江苏省泰兴市洋思中学曹菊芳Togettoknowfivekindsofsentencestructures.（识别五种基本句型结构)S+V+P (主系表)S+V (主谓)S+V+O (主谓宾）

S+V+IO+DO (主谓双宾)S+V+DO+OC (主谓宾.宾补)

StudyingAimsSaysomethingaboutyourfavouriteseason.

Themore,thebetter.

说说你喜欢的季节，说得越多越好哦！FreeTalkTheteachergaveusalesson.Theskylooksblue.Homestaycooksusnicefood.Thepolarbearisswimming.Wehadabarbecue.Koala考拉Theyaresleeping.Thestudentsarekickingfootball.HeislookingatKongfuci.Thebuildinglookscool.IsawtheOperaHouse.Ourfriendsfeelhappy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S主语

V谓语

O宾语

P表语

blue.happy.

TheskyOurfriendsThepolarbearTheyTheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents Ilooks

feel

isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked

arekicking

saw usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.主S+Itcanbeanounorapronoun.Astatementusuallybeginswithit.

陈述句句首的名词或代词

TheskyOurfriendsThepolarbearTheyTheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents Ilooks

feel

isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked

arekicking

saw谓V+It’saverb.Itusuallycomesafterthesubjectinastatement.陈述句中主语后的动词

O宾Anounorapronounfollowsatransitiveverb

及物动词后名或代是宾语P表

followsalinkingverb系动词后是表语

blue.happy. usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.S+S+S+V+PVV+O跟在连系动词(linkingverb)后成分叫表语(P)，说明主语的性质，特征，状态等. 1)Youareastudent. 2)Themusicsoundsgood. 3)Theykeepquietinclass. 4).Autumnleavesturnbrown. 5).Thefoodgoesbad.变质

Itlooksgreat.SVPPredicative表语pppIam14yearsold.SVPPredicative表语p系动词

a.be,seem,keep,stayb.5感官look,feel,smell,sound,tastec.5“变成”become,get,

grow,go,turnpTask1--LearnS+V+PHotpotato:Supposethere’sahotpotato.Throwittoanyone.Theonewhogetsthehotpotatoshouldmakeasimilarsentence.假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到热土豆造一个主系表的句子。Sheissleeping.Farmersraisecows.SVSVO无宾语,不及物动词vi.有宾语,及物动词vt.Task2--LearnS+V//S+V+O

TheskyOurfriends

ThepolarbearThey

TheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

blue.happy.looks

feel

isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked

arekicking

saw usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.S+V+OS+V+PS+V1系2宾1.Snowfalls.2.Theyaredifferent.3.Weflykites.4.Springiswarmandsunny.5.Myfeethurt.6.Welikesummer.7.Icecreamtastesnice.8.Autumnarrives.Agreeordisagree?Ifyouagree,standup!Ifnot,sitstill!同意,起立！不同意,坐着！系动词找我S+V+P哦!S+VS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VHobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOSth--DirectObject

直接宾语Sb---IndirectObject

间接宾语有的谓语动词后面出现双宾语

(人)间接宾语和(物)直接宾语。Tips：带双宾语的谓语动词有give,buy,show,pass,send…Task3--LearnS+V+IO+DOHoboiswatchingEddieeat.SVDOOCTask4--LearnS+V+DO+OC有的谓语动词后出现宾语和宾补(OC),补充描述宾语.Wecalltheman

David.Theboymade

him

angry.Hetold

us

togohome.Ifound

it

important.

S+V+DO+OC(宾补)Wecan’tgive

thebaby

muchfood.TheteacherteachesherMaths.Mummakes

me

acake.Myfriendshows

us

abook.

S+V+IO+DO(双宾)

Let'scompare!比较一下逻辑上的主谓关系Alogicalsubject-predicaterelationThemanisDavid.Heisangry.Wegohome.Itisimportant.主谓宾补sth.物sb.人人物双宾主谓Hegaveme

abook.Hecallsme

Tom.DOOC+IODO+5.Wecall

thepanda

XiWang.3.Ifound

thestory

interesting.1.Lilyshows

me

hernewdress.2.Wemade

Daniel

ourmonitor.4.Mummakes

me

acake.6.Shethought

thebird

beautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+Bigeyeseg:DOOC+人物双宾主谓宾补Chant（数来宝）句子主干，有规律；先看谓语，来确定:连系动词，______；其他动词，看宾语；人物双宾，_______；主谓宾补，_______。S+V+PIO+DO

DO+OCbe,seem…5感官5变成1.TheyarewatchingTV.2.Manyboysarerunning.3.Hegave

Tom

apresent.4.Ifind

it

interesting.5.Musicsoundsbeautiful.Ifeelexcited.eg:Discussandchoosetherightsentencestructure.1.S+V+P (主系表)2.S+V (主谓)3.S+V+O (主谓宾）

4.S+V+IO+DO (主谓双宾)5.S+V+DO+OC (主谓宾.宾补)GrassSkirtsComeon!1.S+V+P2.S+V 3.S+V+O 4.S+V+IO+DO(人物双宾)5.S+V+DO+OC(主谓宾补)Step1:Fourstudentsworktogether.Onetearsapieceofpaper.

前后四人一组,其中一人撕草裙子上的任务纸条.Step2:Discussandchoosetherightstructure.Onewalkstowritethesentenceundertherightstructure.

四人一起讨论句子结构，然后一人将句子写到黑板的相应结构下。FinishtheClassExercisesquickly!比一比,看谁最快!

ClassexercisesA.Choosetherightsentencestructureforeachsentencebelow.

（写出句子结构）

1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyaredifferent. _______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Welikesummer. _______________5.Icecreamtastesnice. _______________6.Autumnarrives. ________________7.Snowfalls. ________________8.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.it

didn’train._____________________________________________________9.MumandDadgaveme

nicegifts.________________

I