浙江省丽水发展共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题2

2023学年第一学期丽水发展共同体12月联考高一英语试题卷考生须知：1.本卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Changingjobs. B.Visitingrelatives. C.Havingsomecoffee.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisTom?A.Theman’scousin. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Theman’sformercoworker.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingamap. B.Makingaplan. C.Lookingforahotel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthewoman’shome?A.At11:30. B.At10:30. C.At10:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’swork. B.Theman’shealth. C.Theman’sdiet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scar?A.Itislentout. B.Itisoutofgas. C.Itisbeingrepaired.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Gotothewoman’shouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcerthall. B.Atapianostore. C.Atamovietheater.9.Howlongwilltheshowlastthistime?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fivehours.10.Howdothespeakersmainlyfeelnow?A.Prettytired. B.Verynervous. C.Quiteexcited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidthewomanfirsttalktotheman?A.Toborrowabookfromhim. B.Toinvitehimtolunch. C.Toaskfordirections.12.Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?A.Sheisn’tusedtothecoldweather.B.Shedoesn’thaveaplacetolive.C.Shehasn’tmadeherschedule.13.Whereisthemangoingnow?A.Alibrary. B.Aclassroom. C.Acafé.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whyarethespeakersholdingaparty?AFortheendoftheschool. B.Forafestival. C.Forabirthday.15.WhatdoesBenmainlywanttodo?A.Bringmanyfriends. B.Enjoythecountryside. C.Singsongs.16.Wherewillthepartyprobablybe?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapark.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Schoolfriends. C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisstudents. B.Hischildren. C.Hisfriends.19Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Hewantstodosomeresearch. B.Hefindstheruleshelpful. C.Hisfatheraskedhimto.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Writedowntheirthoughts. B.Sharetheirstories. C.Readsomebooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40acresiteinthesouthdownsnationalpark.ThecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsoutheastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepastpletewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17thcenturycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14thcenturyhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYardSingleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plusit’savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults£14,children5—17andstudents£6.50,under4sfree,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10a.m.—5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthesmokyhall. B.Learnconstructiontechniques.C.Experiencerurallifecenturiesago. D.Stayovernightatcraftsmanscottage.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir3yearolddaughterpayforadmission?A.£25. B.£28. C.£34.5. D.£38.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Itallowsvisitorstoenteruntil5p.m.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetendedtotransformtheteam’sfortunesandthentookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquit.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteambuildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15yearoldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,beingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadthesupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”24.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisluck.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C.Becausethepreviouscoachremendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.25.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Laystressonbasicskills. B.Developplayers’patience.C.Pickexperiencedplayers. D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.26.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theybecameanunbeatenteaminthenewseason.B.TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsinthenewseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredprogress.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey. B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday. D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CGenerationZisdifferent.Asawhole,Americansbornbetweenthelate1990sandearly2000sarelesslikelytohaveworkorlookforit:theirlabourforceparticipationrateis71%,paredwith75%formillennials(bornbetween1980andthelate1990s)and78%forGenerationX(borninthedecadeorsoto1980)wheneachcameofage.Asaresult,theymakeupasmallershareoftheworkforce.Withgraduationceremoniesbehindthem,thelatestgroupofdiplomaholdersareenteringthejobmarket.Whattheywantfromemployersisalsonotquitethesameasingenerationspast.AlthoughGenZemployeesfeltmorelonelyandisolatedthantheiroldercolleaguesatthestartofthepandemic,theabilitytoworkremotelyhasbroughtnewpossibilities.Thebenefitsgobeyondworkinginyourpyjamas.Manyaretakingcallsfrombeachchairsandhammocks(吊床)inmorefortableplacesorfleeingbigcitiesinsearchforcheaperorlargerhomes.Thishasbigimplications.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearefallingoutoffavourwithrecentgraduates.AstudybyManpowerGroup,anemploymentpany,suggestsaninverserelationship(反比关系)betweentalentshortagesandflexibleworkingpolicies.Thesectorswhichareeitherlessabletoofferremoteworkorhavebeenslowertoembraceitincludingconstruction,financeandmanufacturinghavefacedsomeofthebiggestskillsgapsforalltypesofjobs.ThatinturnhasacceleratedapreexistingtrendofyoungemployeestradingWallStreetforSiliconValley.Nowtechnologybossesaremorewillingthantheiroppositepetitorsinfinancetoletemployeesworkfromhome(oranywhereelse).AnnualrankingsofemployerdesirabilitybyUniversum,agraduatestaffingconsultancy,bearthisout.In2008thelistofbestemployersgradedbyAmericangraduateswasdominatedbybigbanksandtheBigFourconsultingfirms.By2021sevenofthetenhighestspotswereoccupiedbytechandmediagiants.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diplomaholders”inthefirstparagraphreferto?AEmployees. B.Students. C.Graduates. D.Shareholders.29.WhydoGenZemployeespreferworkremotely?A.Theycan’taffordtoliveinbigcities.B.Theywanttospendtheirdaysonthebeach.C.Theywanttoworkinamoreflexibleway.D.Theypreferwearingpyjamaswhileworking30.WhatdoesthestudybyManpowerGroupsuggest?A.Allwalksoflifearefacingsomeofthebiggestskillsgaps.B.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearelesspopular.C.Industrieswithflexibleworkingpoliciesmaysuffertalentshortages.D.Construction,financeandmanufacturingcan’tofferremotework.31.WhydoestheauthormentionWallStreetandSiliconValley?AToshowthatjobhoppingamongyoungemployeesispopular.B.Toindicatethatyoungpeopleprefertoworkinbigpanies.C.Toweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwoindustries.D.Toprovethattechfirmsaremoreattractiveduetoitsflexibleworkingways.DAteamofpsychologistsledbyDr.KarenMcbattheUniversityofSussexintheUKhavediscoveredaneffectivewayforhumanstomunicatewithcatsthroughslowblinking(眨眼睛),similartohowcatsinteractwitheachother.Dr.Mcbandherteamconductedtwoexperimentstostudythisphenomenon.Inthefirststudy,ownerswereinstructedbyresearchersTasminHumphreyandAndrewWoodtoslowlyblinkattheircatsfromadistancewhilebeingrecorded.HumphreyandWoodfoundthecatsweremorelikelytorespondwithslowblinkingoftheirownparedtowhennointeractiontookplace.Tofollowuponthesefindings,Mcb,Humphrey,andWooddesignedasecondexperimentwithoutconsideringtheexsistingrelationshipbetweenhumansandcats.Researchers,includingMcb,performedthesameslowblinkingaction.Likeinthefirstexperiment,thecatsinthisstudyalsorespondedmorefavorablytoslowblinkingbyreturningthegestureandmorereadilyapproachinganextendedhand,accordingtoHumphrey’sanalysis.Theslowblinkexpressioninvolvespartiallyclosingtheeyesbriefly,copyingarelaxed,friendlyfacialexpressioninhumans.Mcbnotesthatforcats,itappearstosignalgoodintentionsasconstantstaringcouldbeseenasthreatening.Woodsaysthatcatsmayhavedevelopedthislanguagetoacknowledgehumanswhoreactpositivelytothesignal.Beingabletoeffectivelymunicateacceptanceinthissubtlecatwayseemstostrengthenthebondbetweencatsandtheirowners,Mcbadds.Mcb,HumphreyandWoodhopetheirfindingscanprovideinsightintocatbehaviorandthinking.Theyalsoaimtoapplythisknowledgeofcrossspeciesmunicationtoevaluatecathealthinvariousplaceslikeveterinary(兽医的)clinicsandshelters,accordingtoHumphrey.Adeeperunderstandingofhowcatsinterpretandrespondtohumanscanimproveourabilitytoproperlycareforhouseholdandoutdoorcatpopulations,Mcbconcludes.32.Howwasthesecondexperimentdifferentfromthefirstone?A.Itrecordedtheinteractivebehaviorofcats.B.Itrequiredcatownerstoblinkfromadistance.C.Itstudiedhowcatsmunicatewitheachother.D.Itfocusedonhowcatsreacttostrangers’slowblinking.33.Whymaycatsdevelopslowblinkingaccordingtoexperts?A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.B.Toshowfriendlinesstootheranimals.C.Torespondtohumans’positivereactions.D.Tosendoutasignalforhelptotheirpartners.34.Whatdotheresearchershopetoapplytheirfindingsto?A.Improvingcatbehaviorandhabits.B.Assessinghealthconditionsofcats.C.Developingwaystotreatcats’diseases.D.Helpingcatownerstraintheircatsquickly.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Humanscanmunicatewithcatsbyblinkingslowly.B.Extendinghandstocatscanstrengthenthebondwiththem.C.Catsrespondfavorablytohumans’friendlyfacialexpressions.D.Understandingcatsignalsimproveshumans’abilitytocareforthem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourlife.Someofthemwilleandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.___36___.___37___.Accordingtoexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosefriendsorevenenduringmentalandphysicalsufferings.Somakingtimeforyourfriendshipsisvitaltoahealthylife.Peoplewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.Ifyouarelackingingoodfriendships,it’snottoolate.Therearealotofwaystomakenewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.___38___.Ifyouhavekids,joinamom’sgroup,orsignyourchildupforclasseswhereyou’llnaturallymeetotherparents.Itisalsoawisechoicetomakefriendswithpeopleyouworkwith.___39___.Sometimesit’sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou’vebeenfriendsforalongtime.Ifonepartyisn’tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal.___40___.Whilethiscanbesad,itcanactuallyimproveyourqualityoflife.Besides,itcanencourageyoutofocusonthepartnershipsthatarehealthyandwherebothofyouaremittedtokeepingitgoingforyourentirelife.A.Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.B.Friendshipcanhelpyougetthroughmentalandphysicalsufferings.C.Therearemanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.D.Itmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpursueotherfriendships.E.Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.F.Thistoxicfriendshipmaybringyounothingbuthurt.G.Youcangetbuiltinopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threeyearsago,Ispottedavideoofsomeonemakingresin(树脂)art.He____41____pouredandmixedcolorstogether.Icouldn’t____42____thinkingaboutitsbeautyfornights.Lessthanamonthlater,Iorderedabeginner’sresinkitto____43____.WhenIwasakid,myartistgrandmothertaughtmeto____44____,andI’vealwaysenjoyedgetting____45____andmakingthingswithmyhands.Theresinartvideos____46____metorelightthechildhoodcreativitythatIhadlostwhileworkinginLondon.Butit’smore____47____thanitlooks.Resinsaheavyliquidthatwhenappliedcan’tbepletelycontrolled.ItwasinthosetoughermomentsthatI____48____myartistgrandmother,andourvaluablemomentsspentpaintingtogether.Resinartwasa____49____formetohonorher.AfterIfirst________50________apictureofmyworkonmyphone,myfriendsbegan________51________meforresinart.SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.After________52________thefirstones,Iquicklysoldoutofthem.Withinayear,Ihadmadeover$2,600________53________,whichIdonatedtocharity.IevenhadmyfirstdisplayinDevon.Ineverthoughtitwouldturnintoalifechanging________54________.Aslongastherearepeoplewho’dliketobuymywork,I’dliketomakeit.Ipourcolorsfrommemoriesofbeautifulplacesintomyart,andIhopemygrandmotherwouldbe________55________thatIchosealifefilledwithmorecreativity.41.A.abnormally B.unwillingly C.expertly D.doubtfully42.A.risk B.help C.suggest D.allow43.A.identify B.assess C.design D.start44.A.paint B.sing C.dance D.swim45.A.parative B.sensitive C.creative D.passive46.A.warned B.inspired C.ordered D.begged47.A.helpful B.worthwhile C.necessary D.plex48.A.understood B.remembered C.supported D.ignored'49.A.way B.picture C.deal D.problem50.A.recorded B.observed C.found D.posted'51.A.appealingto B.answeringto C.objectingto D.apologizingto52.A.clarifying B.adopting C.buying D.uploading53.A.sales B.services C.tasks D.blogs54.A.theory B.benefit C.career D.tendency55.A.curious B.proud C.patient D.surprised第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof___56___(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand___57___(they)language.Everythingwas___58___(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,___59___mademefeellonelyandhadnoconfidence___60___mynewlife.___61___wasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad___62___(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,___63___(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwasfrightenedtofacethem.MyfriendsremendedthatI___64___(take)partinsomeoutdooractivities.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,hopingtogetusedtoit.Therewasalot_____65_____(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节课文原文（段落）填空（共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewas___66___butruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,___67___allofitshospitalswere___68___.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,___69___nowindcould___70___themaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenot___71___tocross.Therailwaytrackswerenow___72___piecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewells___73___ofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,___74___bigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebeganto___75___howlongthedisasterwouldlast.第二节句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分15分）76.父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们急切想要去露营。Theparentssuggestedsleepinginahotelroombuttheirkids__________________campoutduringthetrip.77.作为一名高中