Unit3FoodandCultureWordsandExpressions课件-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修二ENGLISHWordsandExpressionsEattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生而食,不为食而生。cuisine[kwɪˈziːn]n.菜肴；风味；烹饪prior[ˈpraɪə]adj.先前的；优先的priority

/praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n.优先权；优先prior

adj.先前的；优先的1.Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.

我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。2.Priortothemeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.

在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。3.Educationisatoppriority.

教育是当务之急。(1)

priorto(doing)在(做)……之前(2)

priority

n.优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；优先权单句语法填空/完成句子①

Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior

thematter.②

Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea

(prior).③

achievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.

在实现你的抱负之前，你应该努力工作。topriority

Priorto

consist[kənˈsɪst]vi. 由……组成consistent[kənˈsɪstənt]adj. 一致的；连续的;与……一致的；符合的,持续的consistentlyadv.一直,持续地consistencyn.一致性consistof...由……组成（或构成）

=bemadeupof….=becomprisedof…

consistin…=liein..在于consistwith..与...一致=beconsistentwith...没有被动语态，不用于进行时consistof

由……组成1.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.

摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。2.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.

成功在于百折不挠。3.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

消息与报纸上说的一致。consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith与……一致/相符单句语法填空/完成句子①

Thecompany

(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②

Trueeducationdoesnotconsist

simplybeingtaughtfacts.③

Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist

whatyouadvertised.④

Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior

hearing,understandingandremembering.

因此，聆听是一种积极而非被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。consisting

inwithconsistingof

pepper[ˈpɛpə]n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe['resəpi]n.烹饪法；食谱chef[ʃɛf]n.大厨；主厨-sbold [bəʊld]adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的peppercorn[ˈpɛpəkɔːn]n.胡椒粒vinegar[ˈvɪnɪgə] n.醋stuff[stʌf]vt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品；职员1.Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.

我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。2.Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.

她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。3.Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.

她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。4.That’smystuffinthedrawer.

抽屉里是我的东西。(1)

stuffAwithB用B填满A

stuffBinto/in/underA把B填入A中/下

stuffoneself吃得太饱，撑(2)

andstuff诸如此类

foodstuff粮食单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hehastilystuffedafewclothes

abagbeforeleavinghome.②

Anappletartisstuffedwiththesweet,ripefruit.③

ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand

(stuff).④

WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff

(he).⑤

Givinghongbao,redenvelopes

,atweddingshasbeenatraditioninChina.

在婚礼上给红包，即装满钱的信封，在中国是一个传统。with

stuff

himselfstuffedwithmoneyslice[slaɪs]n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片slice...off 切下slice

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片1.Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.

在一片面包上放一些黄油，再加一茶匙的黄油。2.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.

他切下一大块熏猪肉。3.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.

如果你有榨汁机，你可以仅仅放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。(1)

asliceof一片(2)

slice...off把……切下来

oslices把……切成薄片(3)

slicedfruit切片水果单句语法填空/完成句子①

Therearetwo

(slice)ofturkeyonthetable.②

Iusuallybuy

(slice)bread—it’slessbother.③

Isetthecakeaside,wentoutforthenight,camebackthenextmorning,andsliced

athinpiece.④

Inthefirstplace,I

．

首先，我把绿色蔬菜切成片。slicessliced

off

slicedthegreenvegetablesintopieces

onion[ˈʌnjən]n.洋葱；葱头lamb[læm]n.羊羔肉；羔羊lambkebab[læm

kɪ'bæb]]n.烤羊肉串muttonn.羊肉sheep:n.绵羊goat:n.山羊elegant[ˈelɪgənt]adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的dimsum [dɪm

sʌm]n.点心（中国食品）dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]n.（饭后）甜点exceptional[ɪkˈsɛpʃənl]adj. 特别的；罕见的except:prep.除...之外exception:n.例外exceptional

adj.特别的；罕见的；非凡的；杰出的1.Thefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.

这种鱼的肉是一道独特的佳肴。2.Sheisawomanofexceptionalintelligence.

她是个有着非凡智慧的女子。3.Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.

每个人都应帮忙打扫这个房间，而你也不例外。(1)

exceptionalperformance/

circumstances/

measures/

ability...非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力……(2)

except

prep.除……之外

exceptfor除了……以外；要不是由于

exceptthat...只可惜；除了……之外(3)

exception

n.例外；异议

withtheexceptionof...除了……以外

noexception无一例外(4)

exceptionally

adv.异常地；特殊地；例外地单句语法填空/完成句子①

Gregoryis

(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②

Allpassedtheexamination

theexceptionoftwostudents.③

TheseniorexecutivesaidtheP40serieswillbeavailableinallmarketsexcept

theUnitedStates,BrazilandRepublicofKorea.④

Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

inShanghai.

我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。exceptionallywithfor

anexceptionalmuseumminimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的maximum/'mæksɪməm/adj.最高的;最多的;最大极限的

n.最大量;最大限度;最高限度consume [kənˈsjuːm]vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗1.Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。3.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’

reasonablesuggestions.

我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。(1)

beconsumedwith因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲

consumeaway消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢(2)

consumer

n.消费者

consumption

n.消费单句语法填空/完成句子①

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity

(consume)intheUS.②

There’stoogreata

(consume)ofalcoholinChina.③Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto(consume).④

Hewasconsumed

guiltaftertheaccident.⑤

Asweallknow,fatpeople

thanslimpeople.

众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。consumedconsumptionconsumerswithconsumemoreenergytemper[ˈtɛmpə]n.脾气；火气bad-tempered脾气差的vegetarian/vedʒɪ'teərɪən/n.吃素的人；素食者；adj.素食者的只有蔬菜的junk [ʤʌŋk]n.无用的东西junkfood(=junk)垃圾食品garlic[ˈgɑːlɪk] n.蒜bacon[ˈbeɪkən]n.熏猪肉；咸肉ham [hæm]n.火腿sausage[ˈsɒsɪʤ]n.香肠；腊肠cabbage[ˈkæbɪʤ]n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜beancurd[biːn

kɜːd]n.（=tofu[ˈtəʊfuː]）豆腐brand[brænd]n.品牌olive[ˈɒlɪv]n.油橄榄；橄榄树oliveoilfig[fɪg] n.无花果ingredient[ɪnˈgriːdiənt]n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分dough[dəʊ]n.生面团stable[ˈsteɪbl]adj. 稳定的；稳重的unstable不稳定的haggis[ˈhægɪs]n.（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.食堂；餐厅cafeteria[ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅；自助食堂bun[bʌn]n.圆面包；小圆甜饼chilli[ˈʧɪli]n.（pl.-es）辣椒pork[pɔːk]n.猪肉redbraised[breɪzd

]porkn.红烧肉pearl[pɜːl]n.珍珠pear/peə/n.梨树；梨子somewhat[ˈsʌmwɒt]adv.有点；稍微It’ssomewhat(alittle)coldtoday.今天有点冷。somewhat

adv.有点；稍微1.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.

他的理论有点儿脱离现实。2.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow.

不要担心。我们总有办法找回丢失的钱。somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样完成句子①

Thingshavechanged

sincethen.

从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。②

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。③

,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

无论如何，这并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhowmadam[ˈmædəm]n.夫人；女士calorie[ˈkæləri]n.卡路里（热量单位）association[əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会；关联associatevt.联想，联系n.同事associativeadj.联想的；联合的association

n.协会；关联1.Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.

我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。2.Motherwarnedtheboysnottoassociatewithbadcompanions.

母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。3.Inwesterncultures,redisassociatedwithpower,control,andstrength.

在西方文化中，红色与权力、控制和力量联系在一起。(1)

inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联(2)

associate

vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴

associate...with...使……与……联系起来

associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系

beassociatedwith...与……有关联单句语法填空/完成句子①

The

(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.②

Dogswerealso

(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.③

Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas

associationwithothers.④

MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchool

．

我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。associationassociatedinEnglishAssociationregardless[rɪˈgɑːdlɪs]adv. 不顾；不加理会regardlessof 不管；不顾

regardlessof

不管；不顾1.Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.

不管天气怎么样我都要去。2.Tomcontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.

汤姆不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。3.Despiteashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasstillincreasedbyfivepercent.

尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。4.

InspiteofthefactthatIdon’tlikeyou,youcanjoinusanyway.

尽管我不喜欢你，你仍可加入我们的行列。(1)

regardlessof...不管……，不顾……；(强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑)(2)

despite＝inspiteof尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)

withregardto关于；至于单句语法填空/完成句子①

Theycontinuedtoworkregardless

thefactthatitwasraining.②

Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking

spiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.③

regardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.④

alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.⑤

theriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。of

inWithDespiteRegardlessofcategory [ˈkætɪgəri]n.类别；种类Thesecategoriesarewelldefined.这些类别划分得很明确。vitamin[ˈvɪtəmɪn]n.维生素fibre/fiber[ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə]n.纤维；纤维制品quantity[ˈkwɒntɪti]n.数量；数额quantity

n.数量；数额1.Therewasalargequantityofwater.

那儿曾经有大量的水。2.TherearehugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.

有大量的参考书，我在选择时经常很困惑。3.Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.

本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。(1)

alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词(2)

a(large/small)quantityof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式(3)

(large/small)quantitiesof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式单句语法填空/完成句子①

Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity

moneyinstoppingpollution.②

Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer

(consume).③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners

(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.④

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,

hascoveredtheland.由于森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。of

isconsumedhavebeensoldalargequantityofdesertdairy[ˈdeəri]adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂moderation[ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən]n.适度；合理moderateadj.适度的,合理的,温和的vt.&vi.(使)减轻[缓和]；节制ideal[aɪˈdɪəl]adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人（或事物）①theidealandthereal理想与现实②realize/fulfilone’sideal(s)实现理想（/ful'fil/vt.履行；实践；满足；完成）③beidealfor对...极为适合fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl]adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；基本法则befundamentalto对...很重要=基础的；基本的=essentialfundamental

adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则1.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.

我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。2.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeisfundamentaltohappiness.

乐观的生活态度是幸福的基础。3.Istillbelievethatpeoplearefundamentallygood.

我仍然相信人性本善。(1)

befundamentalto对……很重要

fundamentalprinciple根本原则；基本原理(2)

fundamentally

adv.根本地，从根本上单句语法填空/完成句子①

Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental

learningalanguage.②

Ournewmanagingdirectorhasreorganizedthecompanyalittlebit,butnothinghas

(fundamental)changed.③

TheybelievesbetterrelationswithChina

thewell-beingofthearea.

他们相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。tofundamentallyarefundamentaltochew[ʧuː]vi.&vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼chewinggum口香糖modest[ˈmɒdɪst]adj. 些许的；谦虚的

；朴素的amodestsalary微薄的薪水modestlyadv.谦虚地→modestyn.谦逊；谦虚trick[trɪk]n.诀窍；计谋；把戏playtricks/atrickonsb.=makefunofsb.=playajokeonsb.=makeafoolofsb.取笑某人，开某人玩笑

trickyadj.棘手的trick

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏

vt.哄骗；欺骗1.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.这里有一些窍门可以(帮助你)记住所读的内容。2.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards.他们不得不想出一个计谋骗过岗哨。3.Theymaytrickpeopleintogivingpersonalinformationoverthetelephone.他们可能通过哄骗人们提供个人信息。4.Thecompanywastrickedoutof$20million.那家公司被骗走了两千万美元。(1)

playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑

trickortreat是请吃糖，还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家挨户索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)

thetricksofthetrade(某一行业或活动的)绝招，绝活，门道，生意经(2)

tricksb.intosth./intodoingsth.诱使某人某事/做某事

tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物单句语法填空/完成句子①

Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayatrick

you.②

Weweretricked

buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③

Hetrickedmeinto

(lend)him￡100anddidn’tgiveitback.④

Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso

ofstudyingEnglish.

你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。onintolendingtaughtmetricksoverall[ˈəʊvərɔːl]adv.总体上；大致上

adj. 全面的；综合的Overall,Iwasdisappointed...总的说来,我很失望......JeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin让·安泰而姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家)StAnd