期末Unit2SavingtheEarth复习知识小锦2023-2024学年英语九年级上册

Unit2SavingtheEarth—20232024学年仁爱版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦学习目标整合语言能力1.能够用一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去和现在的变化。正确使用therebesth./sb.doingsth.来表达“有某人/物正在做某事”。2.谈论沙尘暴的成因。初步感知不定代词和不定副词的用法。学习能力1.能听懂描述环境变化的对话，区别一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。能理解和运用一般过去时和现在完成时来进行听、说、读、写活动。2.能听懂谈论沙尘暴成因的对话。能够从所听材料中获得有效的细节信息。能够根据图片和信息提示词描述沙尘暴形成的过程。文化意识1.通过课文的学习，让学生了解环境的变化、了解沙尘暴形成的原因和过程，关注全球的环境问题。2.鼓励学生在日常生活中自觉践行环保行为。思维品质让学生了解环境污染的严峻形势，引导学生爱护大自然，爱护花草树木，树立绿色环保意识。思维导图回顾知识重难知识易混易错不定代词常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，one，ones，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some，any，no等的合成代词（如：anybody，something，noone）。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no，every+thing，body，one构成的复合不定代同（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。（这些词作定语时，有些语法书称之为形容词）下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下：1)one的用法（一个），可以指人，也可以指物。在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。one（主语）shouldnotpraiseoneself（宾语）.一个人不应炫耀自己。（one作主语和宾语）Ifonewantstovisitthecity，onemustfindone'sownguide.如要参观这个城市，得自己找向导。，ones（one的复数形式）可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。Doyouhaveacar？Yes，Ihaveone.你有一辆小汽车吗？是的，我有一辆。Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.我喜欢小汽车，不喜欢大汽车。的前面可用this，that，the，which等词修饰。Therearethreepens，whichoneisyours，thisoneorthatoneortheoneinthepencilbox？这儿有三支钢笔，哪一支是你的？这支？那支？还是在铅笔盒里的那支？4.a+形容词+one这一形式，经常见到或使用。Ihaveanoldbike，buthehasanewone.我有辆旧自行车，他有辆新的。比较it和one的比较

it用来指特定的东西（the+名词）；而one则用于替代不特定的东西（a，an+名词）

Youhaveapen，canIuseit（=thepen）？

你有一支钢笔，我可以用它（这支钢笔）吗？（特指）

Doyouhaveapen？Yes，Ihaveone（=apen）.

你有钢笔吗？是的，我有一支。（泛指）2)some，any的用法Ihavesomemoneyinmypocket，butitisnotenough.Doyouhaveany？我口袋里有一些钱，但不够，你有钱吗？，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定旬、疑问句和条件句中。Ihavesomesciencebooks.我有一些科技书。（some在肯定句中译为一些）Thereissomeinkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。Ihaven'tanymoney.（=Ihavenomoney.）Doyouhaveany？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？，any与thing，body，one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。我有重要的事告诉你。Idon'tknowanythingaboutit.(Iknownothingaboutit.)关于这件事，我什么都不知道。Anybodycandoit.任何人都可以做这件事。3.在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。Willyouhavesometea？你喝茶吗？（表邀请）Didsomebodycallmethismorning？今天上午有人给我打吧？（表可能已约好）4.在否定句中，some表示半否定，any表示全否定。Idon'tknowsomeofyou.我只认识你们中的一些人。（我不会认识你们）Idon'tknowanyofyou.你们，我一个也不认识。用于单数可数名词前时，表示“某个”，而不是“一些”。Thismorningsomeboyaskedforyou.今天上午，有个男孩要求见你。Theremustbesomereasonforwhathe'sdone.他干这些事，肯定有某种原因。3)other，another的用法（=another），别的、另一个，泛指众多中一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。Thisbookistoodifficultforme.Willyoupleasegivemeanotherone（=anotherbook）？这本书对我而言太难了，可以给我另一本吗？（another是指许多书中的一本，作为定语）Idon'tlikethisone.Showmeanother.我不喜欢这个，给我看看另一个好吗？（another作宾语）Hegotthreebooks；oneisadictionary，anotherisaplay，thethirdisagrammar.他买了三本书，一本是字典，另一本是剧本，还有一本是语法书。（another作主语）有时another可以用在复数名词前译为“再、又”。Youmaystayforanothertendays.你可以再住十天。2.theother表示两个中的一个，常与one连用。one…theother…Ihavetwopencils；oneisred；（and）theotherisblue.我有两支铅笔，一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。Thereareonlytwobooksleft.ButIdon'tlikethisone.Willyoupleaseshowmetheother？只剩下二本书了。可我不喜欢这一本，请给我另一本好吗？【例题】1.—HowdoyouknowthatheisBritish?—Oh,eon.It’sobvious.Hehasa________accent.A.deep B.hard C.heavy D.dark2.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盘)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A.pickup B.setup C.makeup D.giveup3.—________weprotectthisoldbuilding?—Yes,youmust.Itisourtreasure.A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could4.—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A.because B.although C.if D.assoonas5.Thismagazineremindsreadersofhowtofacelifebravely,________whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.pletely D.recently6.Beopentolearningnewlessons,_________theymaybedifferentfromthelessonsyoulearnedyesterday.A.so B.but C.or D.though7.—Atlunchtime,ifyousitbyyourself,willyoufeellonely?—MaybeIwill.Ifso,Imightjoin________attheirtable.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.none8.________shehadtowalktoschooleveryday,________shedidn’ttellherparentsaboutherlostwallet.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Although;and D.Though,and9.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.except D.till10.—Mike,weletoSichuan,Jiuzhaigou________itscolorfullakes.—Great!Ican’twaittoseeit.A.isangrywith B.isharmfulto C.isdifferentfrom D.isknownfor单元核心素养对接中考【2023年广东茂名模拟】Therewillbesomeinterestingonlineactivitiesofthreefamousmuseumsin2023.TheEtruscansOnlineactivity(Free)2pm3pm,Thursday,December8th,2023TheEtruscansareancientEuropeans.TheytookmanyideasfromtheGreeksandpassedthemontotheRomans.TheBritishMuseumhasafinecollectionofEtruscanobjects.ThisonlinetourexploresthehistoryoftheEtruscansbylookingatsomeoftheirworksofart.Anonlinemeetinglink（链接）willbesenttoyou24hoursbeforetheactivity.NorthCarolinaAtoZOnlineactivity(Free)10am,Friday,December23rd,2023NorthCarolinaisastate（州）oftheUSwithalongishometomanyinterestingpeople,placesandevents.VisittheNorthCarolinaMuseumofHistorytodiscoversomeoftheirfavourites.Anonlinemeetinglinkwillbesenttoyoufivehoursbeforetheactivity.VirtualStoryTimeOnlineactivity(Free)11am,Monday,November21st,2023WorkersfromtheSmithsonian’sNationalPostalMuseumwillreadfunnystoriesaloudtochildrenandtheirparents.Exploredifferenttopicsaboutpostalservicesandmore.Theactivitywilllastabout60minutes.Anonlinemeetinglinkwillbesenttoyou2daysbeforetheactivity.1.WherecanpeopleknowabouttheEtruscans?A.IntheBritishMuseum.B.IntheNorthCarolinaMuseumofPostC.IntheNorthCarolinaMuseumofHistoryD.IntheSmithsonian’sNationalPostalMuseum.2.WhenwillpeoplegetthelinkforNorthCarolinaAtoZ?A.Fourhoursbeforetheactivity.B.Fivehoursbeforetheactivity.C.Twodaysbeforetheactivity.D.Threedaysbeforetheactivity.3.HowlongwillVirtualStoryTimelast?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.D.Fortwohours.4.Whatdothethreeactivitieshaveinmon?A.Theyarefreetopeople.B.TheywillbeheldinDecember.C.TheyareaboutthehistoryoftheUS.D.Theywilltellpeoplefunnystories.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.travelguide.B.Ahistoryreport.C.Asciencebook.D.Asportsmagazine.【2023年重庆模拟】A:Hello,Jack.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?①_____B:Ilostmyschoolbag.Irememberedputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyoulastseeit?B:②_____Iwasplayingbasketballontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.A:Badluck!③_____B:Yes,mywalletandsometextbooksareinmyschoolbag.A:Don’tworry.④_____B:WhatshouldIdo?A:You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Goodidea.⑤_____A:It’sonthethirdfloorintheofficebuilding.Perhapsyouareluckytofindyourschoolbagthere.B:Ihopeso.A.Anhourago.B.WhereisLostandFound?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.E.Socoulditstillbeontheplayground?F.Isthereanythingimportantinyourschoolbag?G.I’mlookingforit.【2023年福建福州模拟】Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.LOSTPETSPIDERJustlikethepictureIdrew.Name:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysagoThoughsometimesitmaymakepeoplescream(尖叫),Conradis,infact,averyfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,pleasebecarefulnottosquish(压坏LOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”songIfyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123..LOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!WearablackcollarNotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChenat1335784620.$20REWARD!1.________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider D.Apetcat2.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse3.________lostayellowandblackparrot.A.SamChen B.Conrad C.DennyHu D.Bambi4.Thepetspidermaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.sittingonyourshoulder B.playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream D.bitingpeoplesuddenly5.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A.findtheowners’lostpetsB.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.tellpeoplethecluesoflostpetsD.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets

答案以及解析【例题】1.答案：C解析：deep深的;hard硬的;heavy重的;dark黑暗的根据上文"HowdoyouknowthatheisBritish?"结合本句"Hehasa...accent."可知他有很重的口音,因此知道他是英国人。"重口音"heavyaccent。故选:C。2.答案：A解析：pickup"学会";setup"建立";makeup"编造";giveup"放弃"。根据"animportantskill"可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会故选:A。3.答案：A解析：A.必须;B.将要;C.能;D.能。根据Yes,youmust.(是的,你必须。)可知问句是must。故选:A。4.答案：A解析：because因为;although虽然;if如果;assoonas一……就……。根据"……他检查病人的时候,总是先揉搓和暖手。"可知,应该是"因为",用because引导原因状语从句。故选:A。5.答案：A解析：尤其是,特别是;几乎;完全地;最近。根据句意,这里表示“尤其是”,故选A。6.答案：D解析：A项表示所以;B项表示但是;C项表示或者;D项表示尽管。根据题意,句子前半句表示“对学习新的课程持开放态度”,后半句表示“它们可能与你以前学到的课程不同”,可知,后半句是让步状语从句,即表示“尽管它们可能与你以前学到的课程不同”,因此该空表示“尽管”,用though表示,引导让步状语从句,故答案为D。7.答案：C解析：everyone每人;anyone任何人;someone某人;none没有人。根据Atlunchtime,ifyousitbyyourself,willyoufeellonely"午餐时间,如果你一个人坐着,你会感到孤独吗"可知,此处是"我可能会加入某人的餐桌一起吃饭",故选:C。8.答案：A解析：考查词汇。句意"虽然她不得不每天步行上学,但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包。"Although或Though都是"虽然"的意思。后面不再加连词了。答案是A。9.答案：C解析：A包括；B既然；C除了；D直到。根据becausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou（因为他在常州工作很忙）可知他去年忙，没有回南京过年。故选：C。10.答案：D解析：A.生……的气;B.对……有害;C.与……不同;D因……而出名。根据Jiuzhaigou_____itscolorfullakes,可知是指九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。故选:D。【2023年广东茂名模拟】1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格TheBritishMuseumhasafinecollectionofEtruscanobjects.（大英博物馆收藏了大量伊特鲁里亚文物。）可知，可以在大英博物馆了解伊特鲁里亚文物。故选A。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格Anonlinemeetinglinkwillbesenttoyoufivehoursbeforetheactivity.（在线会议链接将在活动前五小时发送给您。）可知，活动前五个小时，可以获得链接。故选B。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格Theactivitywilllastabout60minutes.（活动将持续约60分钟。）可知，虚拟故事时间持续一个小时。故选B。4.答案：A解析：细节理