2024届天津高考英语词汇手册P271-285精讲笔记清单素材

2024天津高考词汇手册Day19P271-285noticen.通知；v.注意到putupanotice张贴一张布告bring...intonotice引起...的注意takenoticeof注意到noticeable明显的，显著的untilfurthernotice另行通知，进一步通知noveln.小说；adj.新颖的novelist小说家now现在justnow刚才rightnow立即；现在fromnowon从现在起nowandthen=fromtimetotime有时；偶尔nowthat既然tillnow/uptonow迄今为止（现在完成时）nowadays现今nowhere无处nuclear核的number数字；号码numerous许多的anumberof许多（V复）；thenumberof...的数量（V单）nursen.护士；v.看护nursinghome疗养院nursery托儿所nut坚果atough/hardnut难事nutrition营养nutrient养分obey遵守，服从（observe）obeytherules/order/law遵守规则/命令/法律objectn.①物体；②目标；v.③反对objecttodoing/against/tosb反对objectiveadj.①客观的（反主观的）；②n.目标，目的set/achieveanobjective设定/完成目标observe①观察；②遵守；③庆祝observesbdo/doing观察某人做某事/正在做某事observethecustom遵守风俗obsessv.使痴迷obsessedadj.着迷的beobsessedwith/by对...痴迷obtain获得obviouslyadv.明显地（apparently）obviousadj.明显的（apparent）occasion①场合（可做抽象地点状语）；②时候（可做时间状语）onoccasion=occasionally偶尔occasionaladj.偶尔的occupy占据（takeup）occupysb/oneselfindoing/withsth.=beoccupiedindoing/withsth.=bebusyindoing/withsth忙于做某事occupation①职业（profession）；②占据occur①发生（无被动）；②使想起（occurto=hit/strike）Itoccurstosb/hitssb/strikessbthat..../todosth....让某人想起anideaoccurstosb一个想法使某人想起ocean海洋o’clock点钟odd①奇怪的；②逆境，困难againstallodds尽管困难重重，排除万难of的（翻译时先翻译of后面的内容thesonofafriend一个朋友的儿子）off①离开；②休息；③减掉；④关闭comeoff去除takeoff①脱掉；②起飞offduty下班takeadayoff休息一天10percentoff减少10%turnoff关闭offence冒犯Nooffence.无意冒犯give/causeoffendtosb冒犯某人，使某人生气offensiveadj.冒犯性的offensivewords冒犯性的话offerv.①（主动）提供；n.提供；②出价；③建议（joboffer）offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物offeryougenerousassistance提供你慷慨的帮助makeanoffer出价office办公室takeoffice就职leaveoffice离职postoffice邮局officer军官officialadj.①官方的；②n.官员often经常moreoftenthannot=alltoooften经常oh啊oil①油；②石油O.K.好的old①老的；②旧的elder年长的（只用于人，不与than连用）Olympic奥林匹克的theOlympicgames奥运会on①在...上；②在某一天（onSunday）；③开着（turnon；leavethetapon让水龙头开着）onholiday在度假andsoon等等onandon不停的Ondoing/+n...一...就...onceadv.①一次；②曾经;conj.③一旦onceuponatime从前atonce立刻oncemore再一次onceinawhile有时allatonce突然（suddenly）onceandforall一劳永逸one一beatonewith与...合而为一；与...一致onebyone一个接一个oneafteranother一个接一个onion洋葱online在线的onlyadj.唯一的；adv.只有（merely；simply）onlyif只有ifonly要是...就好了Only+状语放句首，句子半倒装Onlyinthisway,canyoumakeprogressgradually.onlytodo却...notonly...butalso...①就近原则；②句首，句子半倒装Throughthisactivity,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoyoucanmakesomenewfriends.通过这项活动，不仅你能拓展眼界，而且你能交到新朋友onto到...之上openadj.①开着的；②空缺的；③思想开明的；v.④打开；⑤开创openair户外keepanopenmind保持开放的心态（open-minded思想开明的）openanaccount开通账户openingceremony开幕式opera歌剧BeijingOpera京剧soapopera肥皂剧operate①操作；②做手术operation①操作；②手术put...intooperation使...运转operator操作员opinion意见，想法inone’sopinion在某人看来hold/haveanopinion持有某种观点express/voiceone'sopinion表达某人的观点exchangeopinions交流观点opponent对手opportunity机会（chance）rare/golden/preciousopportunity稀有的/黄金的/珍贵的机会have/create/anopportunitytodo/ofdoing有/创造机会做某事take/seize/grasptheopportunitytodo/ofdoing抓住机会做某事opposev.反对beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事opposingadj.对立的opposite①对面；②相反的optimistic乐观的（反pessimistic悲观的）beoptimisticabout对...乐观optimismn.乐观（反pessimism悲观）optionn选择havenooptionbuttodo除了做某事别无选择optional可选择的optionalcourses选修课or①或者；②否则（otherwise）orso大约oral口头的oralEnglish英语口语orange橘子orbitn.轨道；v.绕轨道运行ordern.①顺序；②命令；③订单；④点菜；v.命令；订购inorder按顺序，整齐（outoforder①不按顺序，混乱；②出故障=disorder）obeytheorder服从命令ordersbtodo命令某人做某事placeanorder下订单taketheorder点菜inorderthat＋句子为了；inorderto＋短语为了ordinary普通的outoftheordinary不平常的，不普通的extraordinary非凡的organ①器官；②风琴organdonation器官捐献organic有机的organizev.组织organizeanactivity组织一次活动organizedadj.有组织的，井井有条的organizationn.阻止originn.①起源；②出身，血统originatev.起源于originatefromoriginal①最初的；②原创的；③n.原著other其他的theother（两者中）另一个one...theother...一个...另一个...otherthan除了（except）everyotherline每隔一行otherwise否则ought应该oughttodo=shoulddo应该做某事oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本来应该做某事（但没做）our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己out①向外，在外；②完setoutdoing出发，动身burstoutdoing突然...起来reachout伸出runout耗尽sellout卖光outof①缺乏；②在...之外；③出于outofsight看不见outofreach够不着outofcontrol不受控制outofdate过时outoforder不按顺序；出故障outofbreath喘不过气outofwork失业outoftheroom出房间outofcuriosity出于好奇outcome结果（result）outgoing外向的outline①外形；轮廓；②提纲；概要output①输出；②产量（反input）outside外面（反inside）outstanding杰出的（remarkable；extraordinary；exceptional）standout突出over①在...之上（反under）；②超过；③遍及（allovertheworld）;④翻倒；⑤通过（overthephone）；⑥在...期间（overthepastyears）fallover摔倒knockover撞倒overandover反复再三overthere在那里overalladj.&adv总体的，总体上overallcost总体费用overcome-overcame-overcome克服overcome/break/kickabadhabit