江苏省盐城市2024年九年级英语下册开学英语试题含答案

九年级英语下册期初开学英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1．—PresidentXigave______excitingspeechonTVattheendof2022.

—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadein2022!A．an;a B．/;a C．an;/ D．/;/2．YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,withtheother41greatpeople,________theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)byPresidentXiJinpingonSept.17,2019.A．waspresentedwith B．hadpresentedtoC．werepresentedto D．haspresentedwith3．WeChatisatool______canhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.A．whose B．who C．which D．what4．—Lookattheadvertisement.Whatdoesitsay?—Ifyoupay￥100,youcan______.MrsRainbow'sColourTherapyJustpay￥100,youcanhaveanhourofColourTherapyoneitherMondayorTuesday.Wepromisethistherapywillhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!A．haveaColourTherapyfortwohoursB．gototheTherapycentretwiceaweekC．changeMrsRainbow'smoodsD．getyourmoneybackifitdoesn'twork5．______Shirley______SuespeaksgoodEnglish,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseexchangestudentsfromAmericaverywell.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalsoC．Both;and D．Either;or6．Thejob______tobemuchharderthanwethought.A．triedout B．turnedout C．brokeout D．putout7．ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin______byKaigeChen,HarkTsuicandDanteLamisworthseeing.A．isdirected B．directed C．directing D．todirect8．—IsAndyabletofinishtheworkalone?—I'mafraidnot.It's______hisability.A．against B．beyond C．from D．to9．Idon'tknowifhe______theexam,buthe'lldobetterifhe______harder.A．passes;works B．passes;willworkC．willpass;willwork D．willpass;works10．—Howsoonwillthesportsmeetingbegin?—______tomorrow.A．Notuntil B．Until C．Since D．For11．—Excuseme,Iwonder_______________.—Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.A．whatthebusstationisB．whenthebusstationisopenC．howIcangettothebusstationD．ifthereisabusstationnearhere12．—Chinasentanothersatellite(卫星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogainB．amissisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpoursD．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket13．Learninginourschoolis________experiencethatI'llneverforgetitallmylife.A．soexciting B．suchexcitingC．soanexciting D．suchanexciting14．—DoyoulikethesongChildhood?—Sure.ItremindsmeofmanymemoriesandIcan______controlmyfeelingswhenIhearit.A．really B．simply C．mainly D．hardly15．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakepeoplehappyandmakelifemorecolorful.

—______Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican'tagreemore B．GoodideaC．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreallydifficult—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,wewere16．intogroupsandgivena17．,somefood,amapandacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny18．campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda19．area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.20．,Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,21．wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavebecomesohungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,"Petersaid.Wealltoldhimtostop22．andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood23．.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally24．.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas25．."Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't26．thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext27．—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wefinishedit28．theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof29．.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat30．.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!16．A．brought B．changed C．divided D．grown17．A．tent B．book C．light D．knife18．A．suggested B．finishedC．imagined D．enjoyed19．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher20．A．Surprisingly B．SuddenlyC．Luckily D．Usually21．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．noone22．A．dreaming B．playingC．complaining D．working23．A．yet B．tooC．again D．instead24．A．helpedout B．gaveoutC．putout D．ranout25．A．developing B．happeningC．beginning D．following26．A．throwoff B．putawayC．eatup D．sellout27．A．plan B．lessonC．task D．problem28．A．till B．after C．when D．before29．A．myself B．yourselvesC．yourself D．ourselves30．A．example B．experience C．activity D．competition三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lookatthismail-orderadvertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYou'regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchiligarlicspray.It'ssafeandnatural.B2377-HOMECIEANERYou'renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDrClean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAGYou'regoingtosay,"Nopaperorplastic!"Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.itemcodePricenaturalshampooT6762$3.00gardensprayD4545$2.50canvasbagA2104$4.00handsoapA2477$1.00homecleanerB2377$2.25Postage:$1.5031．Dr.Cleanis______.A．adoctorgoodatcleaningeverythingB．anewlyinventedmachineC．akindofcleaningproductD．anaturalsoapforcleaning32．Accordingtothead,wherecanyoumailyourletterifyouwantsomethingtokilltheants?A．D4545GardenSpray. B．SunshineCompany.C．A2104CanvasBag. D．TheDr.Clean's.33．Accordingtothead,howmuchdoyouhavetopayfor2gardenspraysand3handsoapstotally?A．$9.5. B．$10.50. C．$8. D．$17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThisisatypicaldayforYangJinlong.At9a.m,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythmofbambooclappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI'llworkformywholelife,"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.34．WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?A．Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B．Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C．Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D．Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.36．WhatdoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstoryfor?A．ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B．TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C．Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D．TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina'sfirstandtheworld's16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(独一无二的)advantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,vicechairofSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformawidervarietyoftasks,"PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen(氧气),andthereforerequiredlessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Anastronautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstoftinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedfor'Wang'sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales'.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacemissionsandhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingcomprehensively(全面地).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goaloriented(目标导向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住类)circumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women'sparticipationinEVAsisanintegral(不可缺少的)partofspacemissions,andwearewitnessinghistorythankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.37．WhatdoweknowaboutWang'sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Themissionwasplannedtoshowgenderequality.C．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn'tdo.D．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimize"meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless39．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.C．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.D．Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.40．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Theimportanceoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。OnthatSaturdayafternoon,theHarpersandAuntPolly'sfamilywentintomourning(哀悼).Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.Thevillagerstalkedlittlebutsighed(叹息)often.Childrenhadnoheartinsportsandgavethemup.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned(淹死).Intheafternoon,Beckyfoundherselfwalkingaroundtheyardandfeelingverysad.Shesaidtoherself,"Ihaven'tgotanythingtorememberTomby.He'sgonenow.I'llnever,neverseehimanymore."Thentherewasadebateaboutwhosawthedeadboyslastinlife.Manysaidtheydidandofferedevidence.Whenitwasfinallydecidedwhosawthedeadboyslast,theluckyonestookuponthemselvessomeself-importance.Thenextmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll(鸣钟),thevillagersgottogetherinthechurch.Noonecouldrememberwhenthelittlechurchhadbeensofullbefore.AuntPollyentered.ShewasfollowedbySidandMaryandbytheHarperfamily.Theywereallindeepblack.Asthefuneralcontinued,peoplefeltsorrythattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore.Theyonlysawfaults(缺点)inthem.Peoplegavewaytotheirfeelingsandcried.Amomentlater,thechurchdooropenedslowly.Peopleraisedtheireyesabovehandkerchiefsandtheyweresurprised.TheysawTom,JoeandHuck—thethreedeadboys—walkintothechurch!Theyhadbeenhidingandlisteningtotheirownfuneral!AuntPolly,MaryandtheHarpersthrewthemselvesupontheirchildrenandkissedthemagainandagain.Tomgothundredsofkissesthatday.Beforethis,hedidn'tknowhewaslovedbysomanypeople.41．Whywasthevillageunusuallyquiet?A．BecauseTom,JoeandHuckwentmissing.B．BecauseTom,JoeandHuckwerebelievedtohavedied.C．Becausetherewasnothingtodoontheweekend.D．Becausemanychildrenhadlosttheirinterestinsports.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debate"meaninParagraph3?A．Meeting B．Story. C．Record. D．Argument.43．Whenwasthefuneralheldinthechurch?A．OnaSaturdaymorning.B．OnaSaturdayafternoon.C．OnaSundaymorning.D．OnaSundayafternoon.44．WhenpeoplesawTom,JoeandHuckwalkintothechurch,theyfelt______.A．angry B．surprised C．frightened D．sad45．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat______.A．thevillagersusedtotreattheboybadlybeforeB．Beckydidn'tattendthefuneralinthechurchC．MarywasthelastpersontoseethedeadboysD．AuntPollyknewTomwasplayingatrickagain阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。Apeacefulmindisveryimportantforoureffectiveness(效率).Itkeepsuscalmandallowsustostayhappyduringtheday,nomatter(无论)whatthesituation(情况)is.So,here,Iwouldliketosharethewaystohavea"mindlikewater".46．Picktheonesthatworkforyou:●Listentoyourheart47．Itiswhereyourdeepestvalues(价值)live.Followingwhatyourheartsayshelpsyoubetruetoyourself,andthathelpsyougetapeacefulmind.Solearntolistenmoretoyourheart,anddowhatittellsyoutodo.●48．Gettingmoreinformationoftenmeansintroducingmorenoiseintoyourmind.That'swhylimiting(限制)yourinformationintakeisimportantforcalmandpeacefulmind.Youshouldn'ttakeinmoreinformationthannecessary(必要的).●SlowdownWhateveryoudo,youdonotneedtobeinahurry.Doingsowillonlytakeyoufasterinthewrongdirection.49．●Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourselfanddosomethingforotherpeopleWeusuallythinkaboutourownneedsandproblemsmostofthetime.Butself-centered(以自我为中心的)thoughtscan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.50．Sodon'tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.A.Instead,itmaymakeusfeelstressed.B.Astateofmindthatisaspeacefulascalmwater.CIt'snecessaryforustohaveamindaspeacefulaswater.D.Yourhearttellsyouwhatistherightthingtodo.E.Don'ttakeintoomuchinformation.F.Slowdown50hayoucanclearlyhearthevoiceofyowheart.四、阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。Intheworld,Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducer.MostofthecottongrowsintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆维吾尔自治区).Cottonneedslotsofheatandsunshinetogrow.Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowit.Ithaslotsofsunshine—about3,000hourseveryyear.Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina'scotton.ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton(长绒棉).Itsfibers(纤维)arelonger,softer,andwhiterthanthoseofothercotton.It'swarmandcomfortable.It'sgoodformakingclothandquilts(被子).It'soneofthebestkindsofcottonintheworld.EveryyearfromAugusttoOctober,Xinjiangharvestsabout5milliontonsofcotton.That'salot!Butnowharvestingthecottonisnotahardjobforcottonfarmers.Technologyisheretohelp.Farmersfirstflyadrone(无人机)tospray(喷洒)akindofspecialwater.Itmakesthecottonleavesfall.Nowit'stimetodrivethemachine.Thisbigmachinehasahuge"mouth"andsharp"teeth".It"eats"whilewalking.Wow,it"eatsup"allthecottoninthefield!Thebigguy"layseggs"next.Look,ithasleftsomeroundandtallcotton"eggs"!Then,farmerscanpickupthecotton.Everyyear,aftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottonissenttothefactoriesnearby.There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts.51．WhyisXinjiangagoodplacetogrowcotton?52．WhatisthemostfamouscottoninXinjianggoodformaking?53．IsharvestingthecottonhardforcottonfarmersinXinjiangnow?54．Accordingtothepassage,howarethecotton"eggs"?55．Whereisthefreshcottonsentaftertheharvestseason?五、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。(每小题1分,计5分)56．It'simportantforustounderstandthe(语法)rules.57．Chineseastronautspresentedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Itwasthought(高度地)ofbybothstudentsandparents.58．Mr.Li,ourEnglishteacher,isinhis(四十).59．Somestudentsarehavinga(每周的)testintheclassroom.60．Thegovernmenthastakenstrongactionto(守卫)againstCOVID-19atschools.六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,计5分)61．Wehopepeopleallovertheworldcanlive(peace).62．Mygrandfathertoldmehishappychildhoodwithout(mention)thehardlifehehad.63．CanyoushowmeaplacetohavemynewiPad(repair)?Itdoesn'twork.64．Weshouldn'ttellstrangersour(person)informationcarelessly.65．Don'tbelievealltheadvertisementsbecausetheymayhidesome.(true)七、单词拼写(每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。ItwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialschoolandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourschoolsportsmeeting.Mystudentsf66．alotofchallenges,frommindlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Markwasoneofthelatter.Hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair.Buthealwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahuges67．.Hisclassmateslovedhim,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodatsport.IknewMarkwantedtobel68．them.W69．trackandfielddaycame,Mike,AndyandLucasplacedwell,givingthecrowdsomethingtocheerabout.Marksatonthesideline,cheeringthemon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-metrcrace.Everyonewasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun.Wewatchedastheytookoff.Mike,AndyandLucasallwantedtop70．whothebetterathletewas.Butwhenthethreereachedthef71．line,theystoppedandturnedtolookbehindthem.AtthebackofthecrowdwasMark,hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleft.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andas72．thoughtpassedbetweenthem.Slowlytheyranbacktowardstheirfriend.TheyformedacirclearoundMarkandkeptpace,cheeringhimona73．hehaddoneforthembefore.Intheend,thefourcrossedthefinishinglinetogethertotheexcitedshoutsoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMarksface,Icametou74．whatmakestheSpecialOlympicssospecial.Everyonedeservestheiro75．timetoshine.八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)76．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校文学社组织题为"SchoolLife"的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears●yourhobbyorinterest●activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress●yourfriendsandteachers●yourdreamorplan●activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons●teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet注意事项:1）词数:100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数);2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校