上海市中考英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE1初中毕业统一学业考试附参考答案英语试卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon’tplay________footballanylonger.

A)a B)an C)the D)/Myparentsshowed________someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A)I B)me C)my D)mineWow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays________October!

A)in B)on C)at D)toThechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.

A)from B)with C)of D)forAlotofforeigners________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A)am B)is C)are D)beThestudentdidn’tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A)report B)article C)information D)story________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A)Somebody B)Anybody C)Everybody D)Nobody-________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

-SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A)Howold B)Howlong C)Howmuch D)HowsoonMyoldneighbourCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily–MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

-No,you________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’tThevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A)clearly B)moreclearly C)mostclearly D)themostclearlyWhichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,________MSN?

A)and B)but C)or D)soIhatetravellingbyair________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A)because B)though C)until D)unlessLook,somanypassengers________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A)played B)willplay C)areplaying D)haveplayedTheschoolboy________totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A)apologizes B)apologized C)willapologize D)hasapologizedTheofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A)makes B)wouldmake C)made D)havemadeEvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.

A)giveup B)gaveup C)togiveup D)givingupTheretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A)take B)took C)totake D)taking–TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________

A)Welldone. B)That’sright. C)You’rewelcome. D)I’dloveto.–We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

-________

A)I’lltakeyouradvice. B)Thesametoyou.

C)Congratulations! D)Metoo.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.resultsA.results B.outdoor C.recently D.takepartin E.wildF.choices G.goabroad H.gently I.offer DoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK?Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays.Anewspaper___51___didasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Inthesurvey,68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays.73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool!The___52___ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays. Ifyoudon’twanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand___53___someinterestingactivities.Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays,especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday.Youhavemany___54___tomake. Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres.There,studentscanlearnalotform___55___activities.Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout___56___animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre. Inmosttowns,someothercentres___57___studentsdifferentcourses,suchascomputergamedesign,filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso___58___forschooltrips.Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)Thepricesofmany_________usuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower)Thisisthe_________timeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest.(six)Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby_________.(her)Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbe_________ontheEuropeanmarket.(success)Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis_________diet.(healthy)JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords_________.(correct)Don’tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh_________duringafire.(build)Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopleto_________theirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改为否定句)

Fred________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.Jim’sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(对划线部分提问)

________________isJim’sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改为被动语态)

Thoughmanyhouses________________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并为一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas________special________itattractedmanyvisitors.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.(保持句意基本不变)

Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop________________.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改为感叹句)

________________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(改为宾语从句)

Thereporterasked________________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)DearLiz, MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife. Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic.I’mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma. IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.TheSchoolteachesabout70percentinEnglishand30percentinThai.I’velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I’mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon’tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback,I’mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal. Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we’regoingtotraveltoMr.Phairat’shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I’mgoingtoridethoseelephants–andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit’sreallyfun. I’mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol(象征)ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle. I’lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,MandyHowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?

A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.Mandywritesinhere-mailthatthe_________lessonisherfavourite.

A)Thaispeaking B)boxing C)Thaiwriting D)cookingNextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit_________.

A)Pattayabeach B)PhuketIsland

C)Mr.Phairat’shometown D)BangkokAccordingtothee-mail,_________hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis_________whenshestaysinThailand.

A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proudWhatispossiblesubjectofthee-mail?

A)StudytripinThailand B)FoodcultureinThailand

C)ElephantridinginThailand D)InternationalschoolsinThailandB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分) Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto–butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream. Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather’s___80___.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege–andforthefirsttimeIsawhim___81___.“Son,I’malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou’llneverachieveanything.”hesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes. WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto___82___--Ihadto. ButIcouldn’tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather’swordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.Itwasnot___83___becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful___84___.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.”___85___,heagreedtoletmetry.AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Someexperts(专家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone--includingyou--isperfect.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.““Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts,Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedand1ookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet--forsevendaysstraight.AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms(症状):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain.★You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou.93.HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95.Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself”.(以”如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。Phrasesforreference(以下短语仅供参考)：ask…forhelp calmdownindanger prevent...from(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。)2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷答案要点一、答案要点PartII.A.1.F2.C3.D4.A5.B6.EB.7.B8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.BC.17.F18.T19.F20.F21.T22.F23.TD.24.pretty25.dance26.fifteen/1527.easily28.brother29.rest30.SundayPartIIII.31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D41.A42.C43.A44.C45.B46.B47.C48.D49.D50.BIII.51.C52.A53.D54.F55.B56.E57.I58.GIV.59.flowers60.sixth61.herself62.successful63.unhealthy64.correctly65.building66.changeV.67.doesn’tplan68.Howfar69.weredestroyed70.so,that71.atlast72.Howamazing73.whowasPartIIIVI.A.74.C75.D76.B77.D78.C79.AB.80.C81.B82.A83.B84.D85.AC.86.money87.terrible88.1ive89.often90.honest91.housework92.forgetD.93.Atleast30to40(hours).94.Inthecomputerlab.95.BecausetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.96.Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless./Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain./You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours./Youdon’tgotofamilyeventsordoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.97.BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInteractuse.／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.98.InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.(Anyreasonableanswersacceptable)中考英语写作训练：写记叙文体裁特点记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。技巧点拨写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点：1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。写作指南刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态：一般过去时3.中心人称：第三人称4.写作要点：（1）刘伟的经历：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）启示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”个确定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）连句成文（（2）拟定提纲介绍人物简介过去经历实现梦想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….启示Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路训练假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”个确定1.文章体裁：2.主体时态：3.中心人物：4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品质：[2]拟定提纲1.开篇点题：2.描写外貌：3.描写友谊：4.描写品质：5.总结全文：[3]连句成文