选+1Unit+1+Reading【知识精研+拓展提升】（2019人教版）高中英语

Unit1PeopleofAchievementLanguagepointsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

hadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Paragraph1committedmalaria

artemisininimprovebotanicalleadtoNobelPrizetreatmentdiscoverycrucialresearchacademicphysiologyimproveobtainAfricavitalobjectiveacademyawardmedicineTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.诺贝尔生理学或医学奖一种关键的新疗法成千上万死于一个至关重要的部分Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.5.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyouParagraph2committedChineseDecemberChinaformtreatmentmedicalgovernmentdiscoverychoosemalariatraditionalpatientdiscoverresearchresearchergraduateobjectiveacademyawardmedicineTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,

andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.中国中医研究院以……为目标毕业于一个坚定有耐心的科学家出生于TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientistwasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。常见的病人疾病不同的特征性质评估查阅复习审视项目医学的植物的古代的distinctpropertyevaluateexaminediseasebotanicalmedicalancientcommonreviewprojectpatientInthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.一开始项目负责人医学文献药用价值与……抗争Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,and

decidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.一开始，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscovered

and

tested

380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat

showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献，并对280000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。1bebornin2descriptivewords3bethoughttodo...4NobelPrizeforMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6graduatefrom7diefrom8acommittedandpatientscientist描述性的词语据认为…诺贝尔医学奖授予某人某物毕业于死于坚定有耐心的科学家LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)出生于…9theChinaAcademyof

TraditionalChineseMedicine10withtheobjectiveof11medicalproperties12showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13inthebeginning14medicialtexts以……为目标药用性有望战胜疟疾起初医药文献LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)中国中医科学院HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyouParagraph3世纪破坏液体显然失败承认获得治疗提取效果煮沸的发热apparentlydefeatacknowledgeobtainliquidboilingeffectfevercenturytreatextractdestroyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.陷入僵局认输偶然；意外地一批；一组Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,

andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.他们的项目陷入了困境。本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。温度失败医疗药物标准的规范的坚持物质成功治疗提取青蒿素康复恢复standardinsistsubstancesucceedmedicinerecoverartemisinintemperaturetreatmentextractfailUsingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.坚持要求确保Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。TuYouyou’sattitudetohonourParagraph4发现荣誉研究传播确实证明授予科学的价值成功传统的努力spreadindeedproveawardresearchtraditionalsuccesseffortdiscoveryscientificvaluehonourAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”根据一听到……AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。Para2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_______tobethefirstresearchers________theheadoftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineborngraduatedchosenbecamesucceededawardedDiscussionWhatqualitiesareneededtoachievegreatsuccess?hard-workingintelligentknowledgeablecommitteddetermineddiligentpatientresponsibleambitiousteam-spiriteddedicatedperseveringPost-readingⅢ

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceit