2023年考研英语专业经济类和社会类词汇

陈正康老师发布专业经济类和社会类词汇

,可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment

•风险投资riskinvestment

•通货紧缩deflation

,通货膨胀inflation

・扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand

・计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

•网络空间cyberspace

,虚拟现实virtualreality

•电脑犯罪computercrime

•电子商务thee-business

•网上购物shoppingonline(on-lineshopping)

•应试教育exam-orientededucation

,学生减负toreducestudyload

•全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)NationalPeople飞Congress(NPC)

•全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress

,中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)NationalCommitteeofthe

ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPC^)

,中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC

,政府工作报告governmenfsworkreport

・新闻发布会pressconference

•弱势群体disadvantagedgroups

(例句：Specialemployment

,assistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups.应对弱势

群体给予特殊的就业援助

•加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring

•城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem

・下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers

•离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees

•特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestraits

•全球经济衰退theglobaleconomicslump

•医疗改革healthcarereform

•扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption

•乡镇企业townshipenterprises.

•关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsand

Trade)

•世界贸易组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)

•最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment

•实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto

•粮食安全foodsecurity

•知识产权IPRs(Intellectualpropertyfights)

•最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)

•AA制Dutchtreatment；goDutch

•奥委会OlympicCommittee

•艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)

•爱心工程LovingCareProject

•爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek.

・爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront

•安理会SecurityCouncil

•按劳分酉己distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance

•按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage；tomortgageahouse

•BP机beeper；pager

•手机mobilephone

•月兑贫shakeofpoverty；liftoneselffrompoverty

•拜金主义moneyworship

•版权法copyrightlaw

,白色污染whitepollution

•笔记本电脑notebookcomputer

•贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)

•毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates

•闭关政策closed-doorpolicy

•蹦迪discodancing

•保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthe

nationaleconomy

•保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment

•保护主义protectionism

•保健食品health-carefood

•北约NAT0(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)

•不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)

・重复建设buildingredundantprojects；duplicationofsimilarprojects

•菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram

•畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject

•从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

•促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

•(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheChinese

lunarnewyear

•大学生仓ij业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking

•(食物)打包usedoggybagstotakefoodhome

•打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts

•带薪假期paidholiday

•盗版VCDpiratedVCD

•电话会议teleconference

•第三产业tertiaryindustry；servicesector

•倒计时countdown

•地球村globalvillage

•地方保护主义regionalprotectionism

•多媒体multimedia

•恶性循环viciouscircle

•厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon

•防伪标志anti-fakelabel

,防洪工程f1ood-preventionproject

・风险投资venturecapital；riskinvestment

•疯牛病madcowdisease

•扶贫povertyalleviation

・反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM),

・反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

•福利彩票welfarelotteries

・福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

•复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent

•个人所得税personalincometax

•高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone

,国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)

•国际惯例internationalcommonpractice

•国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)

•国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam；footballerofthenationalteam

•国库券treasurybonds

•公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense

•共同富裕commonprosperity

•黑客hacker

•基因突变geneticmutation

•基因工程geneticengineering

•基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry

•基石出设施infrastructureconstruction

•精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress；developsocialist

cultureandethics

・经济全球化economicglobalization；economicIntegration

•经济复苏economicresurgence

•可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

•可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment

•宽带网broadbandnetworks

•口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease

•科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation

•考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

•贸易顺差tradesurplus

•贸易逆差tradedeficit

•欧元Euro

•欧洲货币一体化Europeanmonetaryintegration

•普通高等教育regularhighereducation

・勤工俭学part-workandpart-studysystem;work-studyprogram

•申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames

•生态旅游ecotourism

•售后服务after-saleservices

•三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation

•三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject

•双向选择two-wayselection

•双学位doubledegree

•双赢局面win-winsituation

,实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem

•实事求是seektruthfromfacts；bepracticalandrealistic；betruetofacts

•实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

•实话实说speaktheplainttruth-tellitasitis

•首创精神pioneeringspirit.

•填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching

•团队精神teamspirit.

•网络经济cybereconomy

•网上冲浪surftheInternet

•吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsoverthe

world

•现场直播livebroadcast

・现代企业制度modementerprisesystem；modemcorporatesystem

•希望工程ProjectHope

•西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina；

West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject

•西部大开发WesternDevelopment

•西电东送transmittheelectricityfromthewesternareasto

EastChina；West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject

•亚洲金融危机financialcrisisinAsia

•依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw；runstateaffairsaccordin