那曲市2023年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Mygrandfatherlivesina(an)villagebutheneverfeels・

A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely,alone

2、一MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!

—Thafsright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.

A.thebusiestB.busierC.theeasiestD.easier

3、—Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?

—WhynotontheInternet?

A.lookforitB.tolookforitC.lookitupD.tolookitup

4、peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andaboutarewomen.

A.Anumberof,onefourthB.Thenumberof,onefourth

C.Anumberof,onefourthsD.Thenumberof,onefourths

5、一Doyouthinktheywillthematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.

A.takeoffB.turnoffC.setoffD.putoff

6、Hedoesn'ttellmewhenhe,riltelephoneyouassoonashe.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.comes;conies

7、Inordermistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.

A.nottomake.B.tomake.C.notmaking.

8、-Yoursonhasn'twatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?

-.Hetoldmeitwasexcitinghe'dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehas；so；that

B.Yes,hehas；such；that

C.No,hehasn't；so；that

D.No,hehasn't；such；that

9、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butittobeareallygoodidea.

A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin

10、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men's

II.完形填空

11、ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Manysaidthey

learnedby1English.Somestudentshadmorespecific.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnew

wordswas___readingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsoalittle.Whenwe

askedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,"Istudygrammar.It'stooboring.”

WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He'sbeenleaningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHestudyinggrammarisa

greatwaytolearna,HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactor

thewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingthepeoplespeaktooquickly.

LiuChangsaidthattheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsof

practiceandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.uWeget

aboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese/5shesaid.

1.A.usingB.speakingC.readingD.writing

2.A.waysB.plansC.subjectsD.suggestions

3.A.throughB.fromC.byD.at

4.A.learnedB・helpedC.triedD.worried

5.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.always

6.A.asksB.thinksC.askedD.thought

7.A.languageB.EnglishC.lessonD.word

8.A.was13.wasn'tC.isD.isn't

9.A.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.said

10.A.whenB.afterC.thoughD.because

11.A.joiningB.havingC.enjoyingD.studying

12.A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1^(time).Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3.（hide）inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.['WArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb（珠网）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna51_time."Becareful,littlespider,'*hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.n6・thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7,（slow）climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

"Youarereallygreat,*'thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,81_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.MThenthe

king'sarmygrew9.（strong）thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.['noubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger（乘客）shouldanswerthe

keeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered^yes^,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered"no”,heorshegot

twogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyou

agoodsailor?^Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeena

sailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor."Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogifts

too.

Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthat

oneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet（晕船药）.Tomhadalookata

^yes^-passenger^gift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveus

seasicktablets?99

1.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?

A.Beforethetrip.B.Afterthetrip.C.Duringthetrip.D.Never.

2.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer"no”?

A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.

C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D.Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.

3.Theunderlined（下划线）part"agoodsailor”means.

A.晕船B.不晕船C.好销售员D.好水手

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thekeepercheated（欺骗）Tomandhiscousin.

B.Tomandhiscousindidn'tunderstandthequestion.

C.Alltheotherpassengersanswered"yes”.

D.Thekeeperdidn'twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolate

B

ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthe

livingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleaving

herbabies.toldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile/5TJsays.^Austindidnftknowwhathomelessness

meant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore."Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouse

Ministries,alocalshelter（救济中心）thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25

homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.uDad,theylooksad,“Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodandmake

themsmile?,,AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.

Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhis

catchphrase（口号），“Don'tforgettoshowlove!wAfterhereturnedforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindness

spreadthroughsocial-media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate（捐赠）$1000amonthforayeartofeedthehomeless.

Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustin

andTJcanfeed800to2L000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeople

hemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustin

showedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.

Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin's

actionshavenowbecomehisfamily*scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation（基金会）

whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,

smiles,andhismessageoflove.^ItmakesmefeellikePmsavingtheday.”

1.Austin*sfathertookhimtotoseewhathomelessnessmeant.

A.achurchB.arestaurantC.apoorareaD.alocalshelter

2.Raymontwasmovedwhen・

A.AustinofferedhimajobB.Austinboughthimsomefood

C.AustinshowedrespecttohimD.Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently

3.HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?

A.Bysettingupafoundation.

B.ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.

C.Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial-media.

D.Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.

C

15>Moststudents,whoarelearningaforeignlanguage,liketochooseHomestaywhentheystudyabroad.Othersalso

preferhomestayeveniftheygoonavisitoraholidayinanothercountry.Presently,homestayhasbecomeaformof

accommodation（寄宿）whichisverypopularallaroundtheworld.Ifyouwantto

stayatacomfortableandhome-likehouseandexperiencethelifeoflocalpeople»

youcanbookahomestayontheInternetbeforeyougoabroad.Itiseasyforyoutopickoutahostfamilythatyouwant

tolivewithfromallovertheworld.Sowhatishomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopularnowadays?

Homestaymeanslivingwithaforeignfamilyor"hostfamily"aswestayabroad.Itisusuallycalledahomeawayhome.

Therearethreewaysofdoingit:

★ChoosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolnearyourhomestaywhereyou

live；

★HaveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberoffamilywhoisaqualified（合格的）teacher；

★Don'thaveanyclassesatallwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry-apopular

choiceifyouwanttobeatouristforexample.

Eveninthebusysummerperiodtheorganizationthatprovidesthehomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththe

mostsuitable（适合的）hostfamilytomeetyourneeds.Withthehelpoftheorganizations,youdon'tworryaboutwhere

youlive,yourinterests,yourlanguagelevel,eatinghabits,medicalcareandanythingelseyoumayhaveduringthe

homestay.

Thoughthepriceofhomestayis,mainlydependedonyourneeds,high-qualityhomestayaccommodationcanbe

relativelyeconomical（经济的）.Andifyouwantyourhomestayinornearthecitycenter,youmaypayforanextra

amountofmoney.Evenifyoustayfurtherout.youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoGobeyond30

minutes.

Notonlydoeshomestayaccommodationrepresent（象征）valueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunityto

practicetheforeignlanguagewithyourhostfamily.Thisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakas

muchlanguageaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish.WhynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?

There'snobetterwaytolearnlanguagesthanthisbecauseitmakeslearningandaccommodationtogetheraswellasthe

culturalexperience!

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Learninglanguagesatschoolismuchbetterthanthatinhomestays.

B.Allthehomestayfamilymembersusedtobegoodteachersinthepast

C.Moremoneyshouldbepaidifyouliveinhostfamiliesincitycenter.

D.Everythinghastobethoughtaboutafteryouenterahomestayfamily.

2.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardshomestayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterthinkhomestayisgoodforlanguagelearning.

B.Thewriterhopeshomestayfamilieswillprovidemoreservice.

C.Thewriterisworriedaboutthesafetyofhomestayinthefuture.

D.Thewritercomplainsaboutdevelopmentofhomestaynowadays

3.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Itintroducesfamousplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.

B.Ittellsuswhyhomestayhasbeenpopularintheworld.

C.Itgivesusadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguageswell.

D.Itdescribeshowhomestayworksbetweendifferentcountries.

D

16、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromthe

university'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.

ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesa

lotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn*tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestat

basketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.

RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnight

anddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.They

havetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.

Naturally,Rick*scoachisveryangry.MIspoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgrades

areverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesome

thinkingtodo.**

Rickisshockedathiscoach*swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhis

grandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecando

muchbetter.

Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballata

biguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobe

temperate（节制的）andenjoywhathelovesmost.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?

A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.

B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.

C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.

2.Whatdoes"shocked"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.veryangry.B.veryhelpless.

C.verynervous.D.verysurprised.

3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.

②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.

③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.

④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.

⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.

A.③・④・②•①•⑤B.④-③•⑤・②-①C.③・④•①•②•⑤D.⑤・③•④•②•①

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NevergiveupB.Nevershowoff

C.BetterlatethanneverD.Practicemakesperfect

E

17、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.uToattract/nefes（配偶）!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladded

shyly,"birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too."Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrue

inaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators（捕食者）arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,

singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxed〃（知更鸟）singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesus

feelthiswaytoo-it'sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.

Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygivean。/加〃（警报）call,ashortsound

thatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheir

headsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.

Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon'tseemuchwildlife.Wemay

thinkthattherearen'tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbefore

ourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.To

practice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenI

dothis,1amalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill（不动的）longenough.

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,thechildren'sanswerstohisquestionare.

A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable

2.Whycan'tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?

A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.

C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.

3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto・

A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.

B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.

C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.

D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.

C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds9singing.

F

18>Chineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parents

oftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowant

theirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasses

whichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.So

parentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirson

ordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusually

verycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize

though,isthattoday'schildrenareshortofself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,

butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildto

cookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyable

butdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjob

successfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousand

arouse（激发）hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineer

whenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.And

thatismoreimportant.