广东省高三英语听说训练真题2020-2023 Part A 导学案

高三英语听说真题PartA2023AMusic.It'stheuniversallanguageweallknow,weallfeel.Itholdstheremarkablepowertobringustogetherinmomentsbothbigandsmall.Asinglelyriccansweepyouupandpullyoubacktoatreasuredmomentlostintime.Itseesnolinesofraceornationality.It'suniversal,generational,multicultural.Itgivesushope,joy,harmony,harmonywithinourselvesandwithoneanother.Thegreatpowerofmusicbindsusalltogether,especiallywhenweneeditmost,whentheworldseemstoneeditmost.Musicisharmonious.Andtheworldcanbe,too.(注意下划线音节正确发音)2023BWhenwethinkofourchildhood,weoftenthinkofitasatimeoflongschoolholidays,atimeofexploration.Aswellasgrowingnewtalents,wealsothinkofthisstageofchildhoodasatimeofgrowingupwards.Butthestrangethingisourgrowthactuallyslowsrightdown.Instudyingourconsumptionofenergy,scientistshaveprovidedoneofthereasonswhywetakesolongtogrowup.It'satrade-offbetweengrowingourbodyversusgrowingourbrain.Wesimplycan'tgetenoughcaloriestofullygrowbothatthesametime.(注意下划线音节正确发音)2023CWeseemtohaveachievedtheimpossible:injustafewdecades,we'veshrunktheworld.Todaywecantravelfromcontinenttocontinentinasinglebound.Alloftheworldissuddenlywithinreach.Journeysthatwereonceinalifetimehavebecomeweeklycommute.We'vedonethisbytakingtotheair.Eachyearacrosstheglobe,peopletakefivebillionjourneys.That'ssixtimesmorethanagenerationago.We'veturnedtheskyintoaplacetowork,restandplay.Weareathomeinthecloudsandrightnowaroundtheworld,amillionpeoplearesuspendedinmidair.(注意下划线音节正确发音)2023DGreeceislocatedatthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica.Greeceisrichincolor,spectacleandbeauty.It'sthebirthplaceofdemocracy,Westernphilosophy,dramaandtheOlympicGames.Thestoriesofthisnationstretchbacktobeforehistorybegan.Everynewyearbeginswiththewholecountryundergoingadramatictransformation.Acrossthecountry,Greekcitiesaregearingupforabusytouristseason.Oneintenjobsrelyonthe33millionvisitorsthatcometoGreeceeveryyear.Andonecityattractsmoretouriststhananyother:thecapital,Athens.(注意下划线音节正确发音)2023EOurspeciesandourtechnologyradicallychangedthefaceoftheplanet.Ourblazingsuccesshasdarkenedthelivesandblockedthejourneysofmanyotherspecies.Buttodaywehavecometounderstandthatourownexistenceiscloselylinkedtothatofthecreaturesaroundus.Weturnfromthehuntersweonceweretotheprotectorswearebecoming.Wecannotreallyhopetoknowmostwildcreaturesintheirworlds,butoccasionallyoneanimalcrossesintoourworldandtouchesourhearts.Andinourconcernsforone,wediscoverhowmuchwetreasureall.(注意下划线音节正确发音)2023FHereinAntarctica,thesurfacewatersaresocoldandheavythattheysink.Thatcreatesimmenseriversofwaterthatflowintothedeepwheretheypoweraglobalnetworkofcurrents.Thesecurrentsflowfromthefrozenpolestothewarmtropicsandbackagain,linkingeveryocean.Theyredistributeheataroundtheplanet,maintainingaclimatefavourableforlifeonearth.Fromproducingtheoxygenwebreathetocontrollingourweather,theoceansareourlifesupportsystem.Butthereareworryingsignsthattheyarewarmingatafasterratethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory.(注意下划线音节正确发音)2022年AEveryonehastheirownrountineandpersonalhabits.Althoughitisdifficulttochangethem,sometimesit’sagoodideatotrysomethingdifferent,likeRodmanandGina.They’readoptingagreenerfamilylifestyleforaTVshowcalled

UrbanConversion.Rodmandoesn’tcaremuchabouttheenvironment.Buthiswife,Gina,isinfavourofalifethatisenvironmentallyresponsibleandclosertonature.Rodmanhaspromisedtolearnhowtoliveamoreeco-friendlylife,buthe’llhavetostepoutsidehiscomfortzonetosucceed.Sowhatisstoppingusfromtryingnewthings?2022年BAweekhaspassed.Theelephantsarestillsearchingforwater.They’vesurvivedsofarbydrainingthelastdropsfromdried-upwaterholes.Theoldestmemberoftheherdmustleadthemtowatersoon.Withamentalmapformedoverdecades,she’sbroughtthefamilytoanancientseep.It’sahiddenlifelineintimesofdrought.Theelephantscansmellthewaterthroughtheearth,andtheyknowthattogettoit,theymustdig.Fortheadults,it’seasy.Butforcalves,it’smoreofachallenge.Theywon’thavetuskstodigwithuntilthey’retwoyearsold.2022年CDickenswasbornintoacomfortablemiddleclassfamilyandasachildhelovedbooksandreading.Butin1823,hisfathergotintodebt.ThefamilywerelockedupinMarshalsea

prison,and12-year-oldCharleswassentouttowork.HefoundhimselfinablackingfactorybytheriverThames,puttinglabelsonbottlesofshoepolish.Dickensneverforgottheseexperiencesandthroughhisnovelsheshowedthedarksideof19thcenturysociety.Hewroteaboutwhathesaw:thehugehousesoftherichandtheterribleconditionsthatthepoorlivedin.2022年DDoyoueverwakeupandthink,istodaygoingtobeagooddayorabadday?Well,theancientMayabelievedtheycouldanswerthatquestion.TheMayalivedhere,inpartsofMexicoandCentralAmerica.Theyarefamousfortheircomplexcalendars.InMayancities,theycloselywatchedthemovementofthesun,moon,stars,andplanets.Theybuilttheirking’stombsunderraysofsunlight.Andtheywaitedforthemoontopasshereabovethepalacebeforetheygotthecropsoutofthefields.Theirknowledgeofthesunandmoonhelpedthemmaketheircalendar.2021年AInrecentyears,moreandmoreicehasbeenmelting.Andforoneanimal,thisisacriticalissue.Amotherbearandhercubrestonasmallpieceofseaice.Withthemelt,they’reforcedtoswimgreaterdistancestohuntforseals.TheirArctichomeisvulnerabletoclimatechange,andthisyeartherehasbeenevenlessicethannormal.Iffutureicemeltsareasextremeasthisone,bearslikethesemaystarveordrown,lostatsea.Thisisoneofthelastpiecesoficenowfloating.Thepolarbear’sicyworldhasmeltedaway.2021年BLondonhasalwaysbeenthecentreoftheBritishtheatreworld.It’shometotheWestEnd,asmallareaofCentralLondonwithsomeofthemostfamoustheatresintheworld.Notfaraway,there’stheRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt,arguablythemostprestigious/pre'stɪʤəs/dramaschoolintheworld.Manyoftoday’sfamousactorsstartedtheircareersatthisschool.BeforeRADAandtheWestEnd,ShakespearehadmadeLondonhishome.Afterhebecameafamousplaywright/'pleɪraɪt/,theshrewd/ʃru:d/Shakespeareopenedhisowntheatre,theGlobe.TodayarecreatedversionoftheGlobeTheatreattractsthousandsofvisitorsayear.2021年CMacronutrients['mækrəo'njuɪtrɪəntz]areinmeats,nuts,grains,fish,eggs,andotherthings.Theygiveusenergyandkeepushealthy.So,besuretoeattherightamountofmacronutrientseachday.Thereasonmostjunkfoodisbadforyouisbecauseitcontainstoomuchofonethingandnotenoughofanythingelse.Junkfoodsmaybetoohighinfatandnothaveenoughprotein,forexample.It’sOKtohavejunkfoodonceinawhile.Butyoushouldtrytoeatahealthydieteveryday.Makesureyougetplentyofmicro-andmacronutrientsforyourhealthandwellbeing.2021年DThelivingroomandbedroomofEonFelton’snewhomearelargeandcomfortable.ThebuildinghasanewkindofgreenconstructionthatisbecomingpopularinEurope.Itismadeofrecycledshippingcontainers.TheshippingcontainersbringgoodsbackandforthbetweenAsiaandEurope.Butthetradeismostlyonewaybecauseit’stooexpensivetosendemptycontainersbackthousandsofkilometers.Inthepast,theemptycontainersbecamejunkandaproblemfortheports.Nowthecontainersareusedasaquickandcheapwaytobuildhomes,schoolsandoffices.2020年AItwasthebeginningofatotallynewwayoflife.Buttherewasanotherveryimportantdifferencebetweenthesehunter-gatherersandanyoftheirpredecessors.Theyweresettlingdown.Ahugeshift,whichwouldhelpsparkEurope-widerevolution.Communitiessettleddownandpopulationsexpanded.Thiscould'vedriventheneedtostartproducingfood.Andasfarmingspread,thelandscapewastransformed?Forestswereclearedandvillages,thentowns,thencitieswouldgrow,foundedbydescendantsofthesmallgroupsofpioneerswhofirstenteredEuropearound45,000yearsago.ThoseearlyEuropeanswerepeoplejustlikeyouandme.2020年BBackthen,mostofArabiawasbrutaldesert.IsitreallypossiblethatahandfulofStoneAgepeoplecould’vetrekkedthroughhundredsofmilesofthisandgoneontopopulatethewholeworld?Thereisnowaytheycould'vedoneitwithoutmorewidespreadsourcesoffreshwater.So,around70,000yearsago,theArabiancoastlinewasverydifferenttotoday.Freshwaterspringsbubbledupallthewayalongit.Ifourancestorsattemptedthisroute,theywould'vefoundalifeline.Andit’sperhapsnowonderthatthereseemstohavebeenjust'onesuccessfulattemptinourancestors’journey.2020年CIn1905,sittingaloneonacitybus,Einsteinlooksbackattheclocktowerandwhatheseesisastonishing.Inhisimagination,ashereachesthespeedoflight,thehandsoftheclockappearfrozenintime.Einsteinknowsthatbackattheclocktower,timeispassingnormally.ButonEinstein'slight-speedbus,thelightfromtheclockcannolongercatchuptohim.Thefasterheracesthroughspace,theslowerhemovesthroughtime.ThissparksthebirthofEinstein's“SpecialTheoryofRelativity”,whichsaysthatspaceandtimearedeeplyconnected.2020年DTheoceanscover70%ofthesurfaceofourplanetandyettheyarestilltheleastexplored.Hiddenbeneaththewaves,therearecreatures,beyondourimagination.Fromcreatingtheweathertoproducingoxygen,theseaskeepourworldhealthy.Withrevolutionarytechnology,wecanenternewworldsandshinethelightonbehaviorsinwaysthatwereimpossiblejustagenerationago.We’vealsorecognizedanuncomfortablefact.They’rechangingatafasterratethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory.IntheArctic,hereinthepast30years,theiceinsummerhasbeenreducedby40%.2020年EInthelastyearsofthenineteenthcentury,thousandsofpeoplecametoLondontoseetheseworksofartofanAfricansociety.Thepub