陕西白水2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—LefsgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.

—Pdloveto,butIasavolunteerinmycommunitythen.

A.willworkB.haveworked

C.willbeworkingD.wasworking

2.AsIopenedmyeyes,indirectionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

3.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghomeyhuttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthe

family.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

4.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen'steamthe

2018WorldCup.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

5.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.

A,refertoB.applytoC.leadtoD.talkto

6.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.

A.toknowB.knowing

C.knownD.havingknown

7.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

8.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

9.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

一Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

10.一I'veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?

Manythanks.

A.GoodforyouB.Youaskedforit

C.ThereyouareD.You'vegonetoofar

11.HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?

A.unlessB.when

C.whileD.though

12.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired

13.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.

A.wouldn*tfinishB.hadn'tfinished

C.wouldn'thavefinishedD.won'thavefinished

14.Doubleovensareagoodidea,especiallyyouarecookingseveralmealsatatime.

A.thoughB.ifC.thatD.unless

15.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

16.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

17.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

18.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthe

woundsshesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

19.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

A.pretendsB.agreesC.promisesD.declines

20.—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

—Oh,Ican't.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedD.reviewed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompanies

recentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.

OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegian

company,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedthe

ship'selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itis

designedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetyby

replacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginning

sometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara'sshipswillbelimitedto

Norwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.

Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority（优先）toself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,

AustraliansBHPBilliton.Thecompany'sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology,

inawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,

^Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupply

chainofthesea."Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer（制造商），isalsodevelopingunmanned（无人驾驶的）

shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany'sheadofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyear,

“Thisishappening.It9snotif,it'swhen.”

Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,

“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentally

friendly.”

1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.

C.Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.

D.Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.

2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?

A.OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.

B.Byasinglecompanyindependently.

C.Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.

D.BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.

3、WhatdoOskarLevander^wordssuggestinParagraph4?

A.Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.

B.Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.

C.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.

D.Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AutomationunderSailB.Self-sailingShipsinUse

C.AutomationinSomeFieldsD.AutomationinImagination

22.（8分）Poetryistheartisticexpressionofthehumanthoughtsandfeelingsinrhythmicalandemotional

language.Comparedwithprose（散文）,itlaysmorestressonrhythm,imagery（意象）,emotion,andimagination.Asits

languageisrhythmical,itssoundishighlymusical.Wemaysay,“Norhythm,nopoetry"，nomattertherhythmof

poetryistraditionalasinmetrical（格律的）styleor“natural"asinfreeverse.

SothepoetmustwritecarefullyandreflectivelyinordertoHndwordsthatnotonlyfulHllsthedemandsofmeter

andrhyme,butalsoexpressesthemeaninginamannerthatcomplementstheimageryandtoneoftherestofthepoem.

Thiscarefuluseoflanguageisthemostsignificantdifferencebetweenordinaryproseandpoetry.

Theordinaryprosewriterneatlybuildsanargumentusingwordsthewayamason（石匠）buildsahouseusing

bricks;thepoetisanartisanwhocreatesafieldstonehearth（大卵石壁炉炉床）一eachstoneoreachwordisturned

over,examined,andoftenlaidasideuntilitcanbeplacedwhereitsshape,weight,andcolorwillcontributetothe

strengthandbeautyofthewhole.Prose,accordingtoSamuelTaylorColeridge,is"wordsintheirbestorder”，and

poetryis"thebestwordsintheirbestorder”.

Thereader'schiefdelightinreadingpoetrycomesfromhisresponsetoitsmusicaleffect,whichcomesfrommany

metricalpatternsrepresentedinconventionaliambic（抑扬格）feetorfromrepetitionsandparallelphrasingshownin

freeverseandfromotherelementsofpoetry.

1、What'sthepurposeofsaying“Norhythm,nopoetry95inparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofrhythminpoetry.

B.Toshowrhythmisthemostimportantelement.

C.Toshowthereisnolimitontheuseofrhythm.

D.Toshowrhythmismoreimportantthanpoetry.

2、Whatisthemostimportantdifferencebetweenordinaryproseandpoetry?

A.Thedegreeofemotion.B.Thecarefulchoiceofwords.

C.Thedelicateuseofthemetricstyle.D.Thedemandsofmeterandrhyme.

3、Whereisthereader'smainjoyinreadingpoetry?

A.Theexperienceofthepoefsemotion.

B.Theappreciationofthemetricalpattern.

C.Thereader'sreactiontothemusicaleffect

D.Thecomprehensionofthethoughtsandfeelings.

4^Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.BydeHnition.B.Byexamples.

C.Byquotation.D.Bycomparison.

23.（8分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,

andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon't

comeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,

andthafsjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inaddition

tothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.To

becomegreatatcertainthings,ifllrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyou

do,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputina

hugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsome

raretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointof

addiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveany

prize.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwill

becomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout・

A.thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccess

C.theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis

2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.

A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.

D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

24.（8分）WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather'sconstructioncompany.Back

then,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重复的）partsofhisjob,suchasearth

moving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.

Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavy

equipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany'sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.The

constructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.But

self-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.

WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobot

calledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,It

canlay3,000bricksineighthours.That'sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.But

humansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaysthe

SAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn'tthinkitwilltakehisjob.

BrianKennedyagrees,too.HisorganizationsupportstherightsofconstructionworkersintheUnitedStatesand

Canada.Kennedysaystheunionisnotworriedthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersanytimesoon.

Theriseofconstructionrobotscomesasthebuildingindustryfacesaseveredecreaseinlaborsupply.Onerecent

studyshowedthat70percentofconstructionbusinesseshaveadifHcuIttimefindingskilledworkers.MikeMoyheadsa

miningoperationforthebuildingmaterialssupplierLehighHanson.Hesaysit'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhoevenknow

howtooperatesomeofthenecessaryequipment.4tNobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,

cleanjobinanoffice,henoted.

1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutNoahReady-Campbell?

A.Heenjoysdoingrepetitivework.

B.HeisnowanemployeeofGoogle.

C.Heusedtoworkinconstructionfield.

D.HejoinedGoogletorealizethatdream.

2^WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheaimsofBuiltRobotics?

A.Increasingconstructionspeed.

B.Enlargingconstructionquantity.

C.Improvingconstructiondesigns.

D.Changingconstructionsteps.

3、WhatcanbeinferredaboutSAMfromthetext?

A.Itcantotallyreplacehumanbricklayers.

B・Itiscomplexlybuiltbuteasytooperate.

C.Itisunabletoworkcompletelyautomatically.

D.Itischeapbutworksmuchfasterthanhumans.

4、InMikeMoy'sopinion,whatpreventsmanyconstructionbusinessesfromfindingskilledworkers?

A.Theirlowpay.B.Theirpotentialrisks.

C.Theirheavyworkloads.D.Theirpoorworkingconditions.

25.（10分）Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving.“I'mnot

thatoldyet,”hesays.WIstillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100.^^Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5million

driversaged75oroldenAmillionmorewillbeontheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyof

themoutofdriving,becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtothe

NationalPoliceAgency（NPA）.

Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment（认知障碍）.Hundredsof

olderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleinto

oncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoolgirls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthe

brake.Theman'sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.

Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Many

driversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.

SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia（老年痴呆）.The

NPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveup

theirlicensesaftertheirfamilies9constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMnIwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesacheck

listforelderlydrivers,aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.

MnMatsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However,thousandsof

elderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.

1、Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?

A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.

B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.

C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.

2、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent"inparagraph3?

A.resembleB.support

C.injureD.dislike

3、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers9responses.

B.Families9contributionstotrafficsafety.

C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.

D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.

4、Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?

A.Itcancausesomenewproblems.

B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.

C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.

D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutesandIhavetomakeitthistime.As1asa

newmomcould,IpushedAidan'sarmsandlegsinhissnowsuitand2outoftheclassroom,downtothestreet

corner;myscarf3behindme.Itwasclose,butbecausetheicehadalreadymeltedonthesidewalk,I4tothe

busstop,5formingbeneathmywoolhat.

Slowingdown,catchingmy6,1wheeledAidantothecornerandstoppedbeneaththe7forBus134.

Secondslater,thehugewhitebus8infrontofus.Thedriverkindlyhelpedus9andIsatoppositetheback

doors,10mynowsleepingbaby.

Itwasfivemonthssinceourfamilyhadmovedand11ourcar.LivinginacityasbigandlivelyasBostonnot

onlykeptus12,butalsokeptuswatchingour13.MovingfromFairbanks,Alaska,withanewbaby,we

knewweneededto14onourexpensesinorderto15forhiscollegefunds,ourretirementfunds,andtobe

abletoeatagooddinneronceinawhile.

Wedidn'trealizethatparingdown（削减）wouldnotonlydeposit16moneyinthebank,butalso17our

healthandtheenvironment.I'dalreadyreducedmypregnancy18duetoallthewalking.Lookingupatthe19

Bostonsky,Ifeltgoodaboutnotpollutingtheenvironment.

Financialworriesexist,buttheydon,t20us.

Bus134does.Andourfeettoo,ofcourse.

1、A.quicklyB.madlyC.casuallyD.nervously

2、A.heldB.cameC.rushedD.dived

3、A.losingB.flyingC.hangingD.jumping

4、A.wanderedB.steppedC.slidD.jogged

5、A.iceB.sweatC.mistD.wind

6、A.breathB.coldC.busD.attention

7、A.stopB.skyC.signD.shelter

8、A.parkedB.waitedC.pausedD.stopped

9、A.aboardB.abroadC.offD.out

10、A.rubbingB.amusingC.admiringD.looking

11、A.soldB.boughtC.rentedD.broke

12、A.freeB.busyC.easyD.loose

13、A.babyB.houseC.businessD.wallet

14、A.holdupB.cutdownC.putawayD.setaside

15、A.coverB・meetC.payD.save

16、A.moreB.lessC.extraD.enough

17、A.protectB.strengthenC.improveD.increase

18、A.reactionB.weightC.emotionD.fitness

19、A.vastB.greyC.coldD.bright

20、A.makeB.forceC.driveD.abandon

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ThetrialrunofabullettrainfromChengdutoXi'antookaboutfourhoursonWednesdaymorning,

L(cut)traveltimebetweenthecitiesbyaboutsixhours.The643-kmline,China'sfirsttrialroutetorunthroughthe

QinlingMountains,will2^_(formal)openonNov30.Itwillrunonadailybasis,witha3^_(design)speedof250kmper

hour.

LiLin,atravelagencymanagerinChengdu,saidtheopeningoftherailwayisexpected4.(promote)the

developmentoftourismindustryintheareas.Long5.thetrialrunoftherailway,quiteafewpeopleinSichuanhad

toldmetheywantedtovisitXi9an,thecapitalof13feudal(封建的)6^_(dynasty),toseetheTerracottaWarriors(兵

马俑）andothersitesofhistoricalimportance.

AccordingtoLi,somepeoplearealsodesiringtovisitGuangyuan,7,hastheShuPath.Thepathisoneofthe

world'soldestlandtransportsystems,with8.mostdangerousroadsandmostabundanthistoricalruins.The

9.（construct）ofthepathlinkingSichuanandShaanxistartedaround316BC.It10.（build）onmountainssohighand

steepthatfamouspoetLiBai（701—762）,oncewrote:“TravelingontheShuPathisasdifficultasgoinguptoheaven.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线。）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth、Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilm

videosaboutthecolorfulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon、Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostos

minutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite>

Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry>Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderful

momentwithmyteachersandfriends、Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高

1）活动时间和地点；

2）活动过程；

3）你的感想。

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。