高考英语短文改错语法填空七选五真题集

高考英语短文改错语法填空七选五真题集

1.时态一致

短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致

1)Sometimeswetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecome

strangersatonce.

2)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.

3)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.

2.主谓一致

谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致

1)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.

2)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.

3.平行一致

notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor及and,but,or等并列连词或词组连接的

结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性、时态等形式须保持前后一致。

1)Playingfootballnotonlymakesbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteam

spirit.

2)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.

3)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.

4.数的一致

名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.

1)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.

2)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.

5.主饰一致

句中主要词(中心词)应与其修饰词保持一致.

1)Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

memorizingthem.

2)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.

3)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople.

6.指代一致

用于指代的各类代词应在数，格，性上与上下文保持一致。

1)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.

2)Whatismore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.

7.语态一致

句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。

1)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

2)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.

8.搭配一致

句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。

1)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

2)Butitdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

9.逻辑一致

这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词，代词，肯

定与否定，及相对应的动词如come与g。等。

1)AndwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingformewithwarmsmilesof

welcomeontheirfaces,Iimmediatelyknewthateverythingwouldbeallright.

2)Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletovisityouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesin

theafternoon.

3)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowin.

短文改错解题步骤：

1.浏览全文，掌握大意

2.分句阅读，逐句找错

3.检查核对，攻克难点

4.规范答题，不留空白

短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副，非谓语，细辨别，介词、短语要

牢记，代词格，细领悟，句子成分多分析，冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

1.动词的时态和语态错误。

2.主、谓不一致的错误。

or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not(only)...but(also)等词连接主语，

therebe句型要遵循“就近原则”。

高考链接1：

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.

主、谓不一致的错误。

1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.

3.ThepoetandwriterhavegonetoBeijing.

4.Playingwithfirearedangerous.

动词时态，语态错误

5.InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswers

correct.

6.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.

7.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

8.Thesemethodshavebeenprovedquiteeffectiveo

写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词

understand--hit--

break-・become--

begin--choose--

build--blow--

burst--bite--

refer--prefer--

动词常见错误

1）一般过去时与一般现在时错用。

2）第三人称单数形式错用。

3）And前后动词时态不一致。

4）主谓不一致。

5）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。

6）及物和不及物动词错用

7）主动与态与被动语态错用

二、名词数

主要是单复数错误①看修饰语②看主谓语的一致性③可数名词前无单数修饰语一定

要用复数。

常见单复同形的单词：fish（鱼），deer鹿，means方式，方法，Chinese,Japanese,

sheep,people,police等

高考链接2：

l.Agroupofsheepsareeatinggrassandleavesatthefootofthehill.

2.Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed.

3.Myauntusedtokeepgooseinthecountry.

4.1tisreportedthattwoGermanwillvisitourschooltomorrow.

5.KFChasmanybranchsinChina.

名词复数变化

stomach-piano-

photo-potato-

watch-child-

Chinese-tooth-

wife-mouse-

6.I'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

7.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I'msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.

8.OneoftheirfirstmodelwastheSilverGhost.

9.Allovertheworld,menandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.

10.Suddenly,heburstintotear.

常考的不可数名词：furniture家具,fun乐趣，娱乐,homework家庭作业，housework

家务，paper纸张，news消息，progress进步，trouble麻烦，equipment装备,

设备knowledge知识，wealth财富，weather天气，advice建议，information信息

等

通常用名词复数的短语，句式

和握手和交朋友

和吵架为做准备

成为废墟_________

给老人让座是礼貌的。Itisgoodmannerstogiveyourseattotheold.

11.HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewasten.

12.There?sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.

13.ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.

waters水域，湖水greens绿色蔬菜sands沙滩，沙洲woods树林，森林

papers论文，文件，证件works工厂，著作，机件等

名词常见错误

(1)可名词与不可数名词的混用.

(2)用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法.

(3)同义词或反义词的混用.

三、还要注意形和副

1修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词

2修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词

3比较级和最高级的使用

形容词+ly构成副词的规则：

情况构成例词

一般情况加心quick—quickly

brave—bravely

immediate—immediately

natural—naturally

fortunate-fortunately

unfortunate—unfortunately

real--really

辅音字母+y结尾将y改为i再加心easy—easily

happy—happily

heavy—heavily

busy—busily

lucky-luckily

le结尾去e加-ysimple—simply

gentle—gently

terrible—terribly

possible—possiblyimpossible—impossibly

probable—probably

comfortable—comfortably

uncomfortable—uncomfortably

元音字母+e结尾去e加-lytrue-truly

11结尾只加-yfull—fully

dull-dully(呆滞的，阴暗的，乏味的)

ic结尾加-allybasic—basically

scientific-scientifically

高考链接3：

1.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.

2.2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyof

myself.

3.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.

形容词和副词常见错误

(1)形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一.

(2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用.

⑶比较级和最高级修饰语的误用以及近义词的误用.

短文改错中代词的12种考法

代词句.括人称代词.物主代词.K身代词.不定代词.培示代词.疑问代词.浑辖代

词.关系代词等/浑培代词知关系代词印用到从旬中考虎鞋问代词在短文曲错中

尚末涉及到，实际只考查了前面5类代词，具体涉及12个方面，即12个微考点。

考点1:前后人称不一致

人称代词•

（2008年课标卷）…we'dliketoinviteyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulifyou

rnnldininfhpmfhutdnv.

解析：应指“加入到我们当中”才与上文的we一致，故改them为us。

物主代词•

（2016年I卷）Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiod

nftimp.Tnsfpnd.hphnnpsthatnnrhnviiwwillarnwsfpndilv.

解析：根据主语he可知，指“他的”生意，用形容词性物主代词his,故改our为his

E县代词•

「2016年ITT卷thnnahfIknpwpvprvthinanndrnnldmnkpdprisinnchvvnnrsplf.

解析•由句子的主语是I可知，是指曲，我自己（myself）”做决定，故改yourself为

myselfo

考点2：前后单复数不一致

人称代词•

（2012年课标卷）Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,I

antfinarvandhrnkpif.

解析：指代前句中的thetoys,是复数，应用them做broke的宾语，故改it为themo

（2014年大纲卷）Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake

thpirfripndshinIncfInna.

解析：由helpeachother和后面的their可知，要用复数,故改him为themo

1年大堀I卷Nan。isacnpcinlkindnfcnkpinYiniinno.Ilikpthpmvprvmuch.

解析：替代前句中的aspeciallykindofcake,是单数，用，故改them为ito

物生代词■

（2009年大纲I卷）ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandZhongshanRoad

hashppnmnvpdnnffhpcitv.nndAsnnrtscpnfprhnchppnhnilfir>theirplace.

解析：指原来“那家工厂所在的“地方，单数，故改their为its。

考点3：前后性别不一致

人称代词•

（2010年大纲II卷）Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.

ShpsiA…

解析•由卜下文中的she可知朋友是女的，这里突然变成男的了，前后性别不一致，

应改him为hero

物生代词•

（2009年大纲II卷1Alittlpoirlwashurtnndhismnthprnppdpdhelp.

解析：应是指前面提到的“那个女孩的“妈妈，故改his为her。

考点4：代词的漏用

人称代词•

（2016年UI卷）Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto

whpnpvprnppdhpln.

解析•相抿句孑结构whenevermI导状语从句从句中缺主语，应填代词；再根据句

子意思，表示“我”需要帮助的时候，故在need前加I。

物丰化词•

（2015年II卷）5.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents...he

turnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing...Fiveminuteslater,Tony

nnrpnfs.

解析：意思是Tony见到了“他的”父母，故在saw后面加his。上文也有明显提示。

者占5•人称代词“格”的误用

也就是人称代词主语与宾语的误用。

（2007课标）Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeks

inOinadAnwithfhpmdnrinafhpsnmmprhnlidnv.

解析：作invited的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格，故改I为me。

考点6•物丰代词“件”的误用

也就是名词性物中代词与名词性物中代词的误用八

（2009年课标卷）I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,soI'vegotsome

nrpnnratinnstnmakp.Kppninfnnch.

雄析•在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词，指“我的（my）”第一堂课，故改mine

为myo

考点7•人称代询与物主代词的误用

（2007年大纲I卷）1wasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinme

onAWPwnlkpd.

解楚•宣思是将他的手放到“我的手（myhand）”里，相当于myhand,应用mine,故改

me为mineo

考点A・内身代词与人称代词宦语作宜语的区别

（201?年T卷）2.HPhnd。dppnvnirp.whichspfhimcplfnnartfrninnthprs...

解析・闵撤宜语的内身代词向与手语阜悟同一人或物而此句为定语从句茸主语不

星hp而星代秀thedeenvniee的which所以不能用himself,要改为him。意为：这

种声音使“他”与别人分离，故改himself为himo

考点9,such与cn的误用

（2016年HI卷）Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

mvsplf.Hnwpvpr.mvnnrpntsdidn9fSPPITItnthinksuch.

解析：指代上文中think的宾语从句，用so,表示“这样"，故改such为soo

考点10,mAnvMmuch的误用

（2016年TT卷nntcnstmnnv.vafWPcan«fillIpnrnAInf.

解析.聋患星“不会粒特许名（转产，指代不可数名词“钱（money）”，用代词much,不

用many,故改many为mucho

考点11・Anvfhin。与pvprvfhino的误用

C2009年漠林卷01adtosavthatanvthinownrkpdantfineinfhpdnrm.

簿析•因anvthino常用干否定疑问句中饺里不☆活•作者是想说，很高兴告诉你，

“一切（everything）”都很好,故改anything为everything。

老点12•thisthat耳it的误用

（2008年课标卷）Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinthe

citv.Thiswillhaheldnnth。Othnf.InlvinfhpF.yhihitianHallcfRpihni.

解析：指上句提到的“艺展”，即指代Theartexhibition用It,故改This为Ito

尽管白9007年以来的仝国卷只涉乃以卜17个老卢伯以前沿有老杳到的并不代弄以

后也不会老因此除重点复习和关注以卜昼个考点外，要按考纲所列语法项目进

行全面复习，才会在考试中左右逢源，游刃有余。

短篇练习

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose

abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthe

sittingroom.JimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked

reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,butthe

Christmastreelightswereshinningbright.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancing

happily.

Thispassageisabout

A.Jim'sfamily.

B.Christmaslights.

C.owJim'sfamilydecoratedtheChristinastreeonChristmasEve.

短文改错应注意的问题

四不改:

①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④在纲外生词不改。

文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。

高考英语短文改错真题集

（一）【2015•全国卷I]

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowI

amlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthe

mountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,the

environmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarming

hasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtier

anddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyour

environment.Ifwefailtodoso,we^llivetoregretit.

（二）【2015•新课标全国II]

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.

Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalked

intotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwhere

hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcrying

andtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,

“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried."Tonypromisedher

thatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

（三）【2015浙江】

Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremade

fromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-hand

sideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullof

studentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closeto

theschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthe

distance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclass

wastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.The

positionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonly

achildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

（四）【2015•陕西】

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathis

retirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoask

herforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostof

thebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatI

droppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,witha

biscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,UImighthaveto

retireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits?9Myfavoritepictureatthe

partyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

（五）【2015•四川】

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyou

someoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethree

newfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We*vebeen

spendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It*sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreally

costsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon't

liketogoanymore,soFmafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshould

do?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesome

advice.

Grace

（六）【2014辽宁】

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettle

somethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltime

aboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarks

everyminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusaswe

areoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhours

aday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,

consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,but

wehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRose

（七）（2014浙江）

IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage

wasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckour

tickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Then

everyoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfound

underaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwith

pleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticed

theticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwe

couldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

（八）（2014陕西）

MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted

teachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsand

arrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwas

flyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.

Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfrom

thesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewas

injured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearnta

impressivelessonaboutgravity!

（九）（2014•四川卷）

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhena

firealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteacher

toleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutof

line,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandput

outafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktothe

classroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacher

immediately.

（十）（2014•大纲版全国卷）

Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding

betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.

ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.

impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.

theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Soreallyfriendship81.

shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.

wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.

Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.

oneanothei;butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether85.

（H^一）（2014•新课标全国卷I）

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsome

cherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehad

beenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsare

growingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Thereareso

muchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplants

togrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsect

attackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

（十二）（2014,新课标全国卷H）

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p・m.Theyarethreelessons

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.

Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando

readingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand

treesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythe

lakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour

teachersbutalsoourfriends.

（十三）（2013•大纲版全国卷）

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatheris

hardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.76.

Heisn'tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother77.

people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis78.

friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem79.

Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.80.

Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,81.

Filthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy82.

fatheroftenthinksI'msilly.HesaidifIdecide83.

todosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.84.

ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.85.

（十四）（2013•新课标全国卷H）

ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohave

startedintheearly1800's・Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetween

lunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoon

becomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritish

porcelain（瓷器）industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithout

handles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith

handlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.

（十五）（2013•新课标全国卷I）

Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

oldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryforme

now.

Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderanda

beardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,which

sethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,

heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomework

withme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

（十六）（2013•浙江卷）DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyou

wanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,uHe

wasluckytofindotherone."HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,

myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhave

tosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iam

awfullytiring,butIknowFilneverfallsleep.

Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlife

andmyonlyfriend.

Yours,

Rosemary

（十七）（2013•四川卷）

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodo

it.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.After

thinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalled

totheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthe

tests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwas

veryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?

（十八）（2013•辽宁卷）

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewith

hiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.

Hardworkhavemadehimveryill."Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabout

him.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMn

Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyself

down.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthe

picturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswe

missedhim.

（十九）（2013•陕西卷）

MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.We

tookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedropped

thelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget

impatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.

Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfew

minute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.

（二十）（2012♦辽宁卷）

DearDiana,

Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.Itwassokindforyoutoletus

bringAmie'sfriend,Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.

Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalong

lineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaited

thereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoveras

cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffat

herparentsandmadeourownwaytohome.

Muchlove,

Fiona

（二^一）（2012•全国卷I）

Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortsto76.

cutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,all77._________

ofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonly78.__________

whenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow,79.__________

butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangoto80._________

workbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuy81._________

smallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchour82._________

everydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,83.__________

howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleave84.__________

thelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?85.__________

（二十二）（2012•全国卷n）

DearEditor,

Fmwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76.________

Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77.

withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78.

withoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79.

Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.80.

Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81.

outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,no82.

drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfind83.

waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84.

waterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85.

Sincerely,

LiHua

（二十三）（2012・陕西卷）

MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijing

lastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,itiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelby

publictransport.Welivedinacomfortablyd