辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-3选词填空与阅读翻译

辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-3选词填空&阅读翻译

一、选词填空(共11小题)

1.(2022•鞍山)

fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethough

Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing(1)an

activitycalledGuinnessCampus(校园吉尼斯)tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential(潜力).

“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyouto

set,〃saidninthgraderLinYan."Ichose'DominoTower,(2)Ihavethemostconfidence

inthis.

Studentsneededto(3)atowerusingdominoes(多米诺骨牌).WhoeverbuiItthetallest

towerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels."AtfirstIdidn，tdoitverywell,

butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch(4),“shesaid.

“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper(脾气)whenthetower

(5)，youmaylosethechancetowin.”

SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle(颠球)ofasoccerball

withonefoot.Hediditfor4(6)and34seconds.〃Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingfor

three(7)fouryears,soI'mconfident,“saidWang."Jugglingwithonlyonefootneeds

balanceandstability(稳定性)，andI'mtalented(8)it.”

Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone(9)wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wang

saidhewasexpectingthattohappen."Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.If

someonebreaks(10)record,I'llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmore

potentialwithinme.〃

2.(2022•阜新)

howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivingin

MarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool--aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodo

manyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.

“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults(1)thatIwasbetteratdoingthings

thanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea(2)inthefuture.I'mthe

sortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings(3)myhands.SoIchosetogotovocational

school.〃Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.

第1页共25页

“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis(4)iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout

(5)thingswork,〃hesays.

Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice."NowIcanstudythethingsthat

Ilikebest.Everyonewantsto(6)whattheyaregoodat,don，tthey?〃Hebelievesthat

hehasabrightfutureaheadofhim."Youcan'thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin(7)

office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe(8)

(9)peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles.〃Planes・Idon'tknow

whyrvealwaysloved(10)thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,Vmgoingtohelprepairtheplanes

thatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.z，

fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,others

Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeen

tellingthestoryformanyyears.

Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan(1)task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows

(箭)intendays.''Noproblem,〃ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.〃I'llbringyou100,000arrows

in(2)days.，z

ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)to(3)20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻

草)men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)the

boatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe(4)sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshouted

andbeattheirdrumsloudly.

WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers(5)thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻

击).However,theycouldnotseeenemies(6)thethickfog(雾)ontheriver.CaoCao

orderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe(7)andtheshouting.Zhuge

Liang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.

ZhugeLiang，ssoldiersthen(8)theboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyour

arrows,CaoCao.〃ZhugeLiangtookall(9)arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetask

successfully.Therewere(10)than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrows

第2页共25页

withStrawBoats.

4.(2022•丹东)

onemuchwheninteachnewtheyfootwarmmakeonhistory

Howmanypairsofsocksdoyouown?Sockskeepyourfeet(1)andprotectthem.Socks

areapartofeverydaylife,buthow(2)doyouknowaboutsocks?

YoucanlearnaboutsocksattheSockMuseum.Somesocksonshowareproducedin(3)of

theearliestsockfactoriesinourcountry.

Themuseum(4)peoplemanythingsaboutsockknitting(编织).(5)people

visitthedifferentpartsofthemuseum,theycanfindoutanswerstosomequestions,suchas

“Howaresocks(6)?〃"Whatareancientsockslike?〃“Whoworesocksinthepast?”

Maybetheanswerstothequestionscanhelppeopleappreciate(欣赏)socksina(7)way.

Besideslearningaboutthe(8)ofsocks,peoplecanhavesomefun.ThereisaDIY

classroom(9)themuseum,andtheycanseehand-crank(手摇曲柄的)machines.Theycan

usethesemachinestomakesocksby(10).Itmustbeanexcitingandinterestingexperience!

5.(2022•大连)

luckylearnknowagiclookup

Patrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring,〃hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball

instead.Histeacherstoldhim,，zPatrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan't(1)athing.，z

Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.

Oneday,Patrick,scatwasplayingwithalittle〃doll〃.Hefounditwasn，tadollatall,

butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don,tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave

(2).Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!〃

Patrickcouldn，tbelievehow(3)hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.So

hesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,

IcanevengetAs.〃

Thelittleelf(精灵)kickedhislegsandrubbed(搓)hishands.，ZA11right.Tildoit.”

Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick，shomework.Sometimeshe(4)

whattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!〃he，dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp-

inwhateverway.

“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick*shomework.〃Get

第3页共25页

meadictionary.No,what，sevenbetter,(5)thewordandexplainittome.〃

6.(2022•大连)

hardclassmatedoloudlylibrary

Whenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.z，Whataretimestables?〃theelfshouted

(1).〃Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.〃

Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder.

“Gotothe(2),Ineedbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthem,too.〃

Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking(3)thaneverandstayingup

late.Heneverfeltsotired.

Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,

hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.

PatrickgothisA,s,his(4)wereamazed,histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise

(赞扬).Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.

Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework(5)bythetinyman.But

r11shareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn'ttheelf,Patrickdidithimself!

7.(2022•沈阳)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisit

DearBetty,

rmwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas(1).

Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before(2),

Iwasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We(3)together.WhenIsaidthat

Ineededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.You

were(4).Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,

andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You(5),

andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!

Yours,

Cindy

8.(2022•盘锦)

inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsaw

winter

第4页共25页

DuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandloved

toread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn，t(1)lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.One

night,he(2)fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaught

somefirefliesandputthem(3)acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwas

saidthathe(4)allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame(5).Atthattime,alotofpeople

lovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring(6),Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn，t

studyatnight.Whenhesuddenly(7)upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflecting

themoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas〃0h,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltook

outhisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery(8).

Bothofthekidslaterbecame(9)governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir

hard-working(10).Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)nangying

yingxue,or〃toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

9.(2022•营口)

Chinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethatbear

Hello,everyone!TdliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.He

was(1)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghai

JiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachance(2)inUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecame

a(3)aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理

论).

Whenhewas44,he(4)tohismotherlandandthecountry，sspaceresearchwasalmost

ablank.In1956,hesetupthe(5)researchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles

inChina.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms(6)he

washonoredas"TheFatherofChina,sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleare(7)ofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butallthe(8)willremember

himforever.Hisdevotion(忠诚)toChinawasexpressedinhissaying,〃MycareerisinChina,

mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!，zWhensomeonesaidhecouldmakealot

moremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,〃My(9)nameisQian,

butIdon'tlikeqian.〃Hisspirit(10)encouragesustoloveourcountryanddevote

ourselvestoscience.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.

10.(2022•朝阳)

第5页共25页

daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterest

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually(1)

totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn，tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.He

hasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten(2)bus

ride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.

Peoplelikehimare(3)inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoften

builtbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochange

inordertobecomebetter.(4)healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet(5).

11.(2022•辽宁)

easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechanged

nothing

Longlongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted(光脚的).

Akinghappenedto(1)farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausethere

werelotsofbroken(2)ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturned

tohispalace,hetoldhismen(3)alltheroadswithcattlehide(牛皮革).Hehoped

walkingwouldnolongerbea(4)thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,

therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.

Theycoulddo(5)butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalace

madea(n)(6),〃Myking,whydon，tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon，tneedtokillsomany

cattle.You(7)covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide.，zThekingwassurprised

andpleased,andhe(8)hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.

Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.(9)itseemsstrange,itencouragesus

tothink.Itisusually(10)tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourself

inthepositionofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwill

finditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.

一、语法填空（共1小题）（仅2022年有此题型）

1.(2022•沈阳)Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000years

agoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today(1)

第6页共25页

(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).

Inancienttimes,therich(2)(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticks

forshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouched

poisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem

(3)(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.

InChina,chopsticks(4)(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethatthey

willhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike"quickchild”.People

oftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe(5)(one)dayofanewyear,many

familieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.

It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery(6)(help)tomakeyourfingers

doeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforks

besidetheir(7)(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.

二、阅读翻译(共4小题)

2.(2022•阜新)Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.

(1)CutdownsomeoftheJobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyouonlydothemostimportant

thingswell.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagood

book,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Youwillfeelverygood.

Getagoodnight，ssleep.(2)Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmind

iniheb6slcondilion.Ifyousleeplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,you

can，tpayattentiontothethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.

Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don，trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfast

food.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitsandvegetablesarenecessary.

(1)

(2)_______

3.(2022•丹东)Itisbelievedthatshortsightedness(近视)iscausedbyscreenuse,

watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.Researchershavefoundsomethingdifferent.(1)Theyadvise

第7页共25页

childrentospendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday.Itcanreducechildren'schance

ofbecomingshort-sighted.

(2)TheresearchshowsIhalsunlighlisgood「orpeople'seyes.Playingoutsidecanprevent

peoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Afamousresearcher,IanMorgansaid,“Humansarenaturally

long-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,

thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.〃

Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn,tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.

(1)

(2)

4.(2022•营口)Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongoneline.

(1)Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitisright,doitbravely.Ifitiswrong,leaveit

undone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetually(无休止地)lookingintothemirrortomakesure

oftheirownsize.Whentheyworked,theypaidattentiontonothingelseandinsistedonit.They

diditsowellthatpeoplearoundtheworldsawthemtobegreat,andtheycalledthemgreat

men.

Tolivewithahighideal(理想)isasuccessfullife.(2)Whatevertheydo,theyalways

trytheirbest.Thatmakesthemanstrong.Theyknowthatiftheydonotworkwithalltheirefforts,

otherswillovertake(超越)them.

(3)Successdependslessandlessonluckandchance.Continuouseffortisthekeytosuccess.

(1)

(2)

(3)

5.(2022•辽宁)Asweknow,whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowaway

theirtextbooks,thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!

Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.(1)Ontheonehand,wecansaveilotof'materials

byrecyclingIhem.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages,

theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.

Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.(2)Itisvery

meaningfult。ourcountry.Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.

第8页共25页

(1)______

(2)

第9页共25页

参考答案与试题解析

一、选词填空(共11小题)

1.(2022•鞍山)

fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethough

Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing(1)held

anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus(校园吉尼斯)tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential(潜力).

“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyouto

set,〃saidninthgraderLinYan.〃Ichose'DominoTower'(2)becauseIhavethemostconfidence

inthis.

Studentsneededto(3)buildatowerusingdominoes(多米诺骨牌).Whoeverbuiltthe

tallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.〃AtfirstIdidn,tdoitvery

well,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch(4)faster,

〃shesaid."Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper(脾气)

whenthetower(5)falls,youmaylosethechancetowin.”

SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle(颠球)ofasoccerball

withonefoot.Hediditfor4(6)minutesand34seconds.〃Ihavebeenpracticingjuggling

forthree(7)orfouryears,soTmconfident,^saidWang.z，Jugglingwithonlyonefootneeds

balanceandstability(稳定性)，andVmtalented(8)init.〃

Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone(9)elsewouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wang

saidhewasexpectingthattohappen."Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.If

someonebreaks(10)myrecord,I'llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmore

potentialwithinme.〃

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生

发掘潜力。根据anactivity,可知是举办活动，held为hold〃举办〃的过去式，根据lastweek,可知时

态为一般过去时。故答案为：heldo

(2)考查连词。句意:我选择了‘多米诺塔’，因为我对此最有信心。根据句意，可知这里用because"

因为〃。故答案为：because。

(3)考查动词。句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据atower,可知建造一座塔，build"

修建〃，needtodosth〃需要做某事〃。故答案为：buildo

(4)考查比较级。句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方

第10页共25页

法。根据aftertryingoverandoveragain,可知，我找到了一些更快的方法，much后跟比较级，fast

的比较级为faster。故答案为：faster。

(5)考查动词。句意：如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据youmaylosethe

chancetowin,可知如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会，〃倒塌〃为动词〃faH〃，根

据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用fall的单数形式falls。故答案为：fallso

(6)考查名词。句意:他用了4分34秒。根据and34seconds,可知他用了4分34秒,4分“4minutes”。

故答案为：minuteso

(7)考查连词。句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。根据句意，可知〃三、四年〃为〃three

orfouryears”。故答案为：or。

(8)考查介词。句意：只用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定,我在这方面很有天赋。根据句意,betalented

in〃在...方面有天赋〃符合句意。故答案为：in。

(9)考查形容词。句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有其他的人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期

待这种情况发生。根据句意，可知这里为someoneelse〃其他的人〃。故答案为：else。

(10)考查人称代词。句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，从中发现更多的

潜力。根据I*11beevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme(我

会更受鼓励，更加努力，从中发现更多的潜力)可知如果有人打破了我的记录，〃我的〃为形容词性物主代

词〃my〃，修饰名词record。故答案为：my。

2.(2022•阜新)

howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivingin

MarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool--aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodo

manyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.

“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults(1)showedthatIwasbetteratdoingthings

thanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea(2)livinginthefuture.I'm

thesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings(3)withmyhands.SoIchosetogotovocational

school.Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.

“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis(4)usefuliftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearning

about(5)howthingswork,〃hesays.

Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice."NowIcanstudythethingsthat

Ilikebest.Everyonewantsto(6)studywhattheyaregoodat,dontthey?〃Hebelievesthat

hehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.〃Youcan'thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin(7)

anoffice.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe(8)needed.，z

第11页共25页

(9)Whenpeop1easkMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles."Planes.Idon，tknow

whyrvealwaysloved(10)machinesthatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I'mgoingtohelprepairthe

planesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩显示，我做事比读书更在行。show〃显示〃符合

题意，根据AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,中学毕业后，可知要用一般过去时态时，故填showed。

(2)考查动词。句意：我必须决定我将来想怎样谋生。makealiving〃谋生〃，故填living。

(3)考查介词。句意：我是那种善于用手制作东西的人。withmyhands〃用手〃，故填with。

(4)考查形容词。句意：如果想要美好的生活，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。useful〃有用的〃，

故填usefulo

(5)考查副词。句意：我喜欢学习事物如何运作。how〃如何〃，故填how。

(6)考查动词。句意：每个人都想学习他们擅长的东西，不是吗？wantsto+动词原形study,表示

想学习。故填studyo

(7)考查冠词。句意：你不可能有一个人人都在办公室工作的社会。office是以元音音素开头的，

前用不定冠词an。故填ano

(8)考查动词。句意：总是需要能够制造和修理东西的工人。根据句意，needed符合题意，这里用

过去分词表示被动的含义〃被需要〃，故填needed。

(9)考查连词。句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。When〃当……时候〃引导时间

状语从句。故填When。

(10)考查名词。句意:我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我喜欢。根据前面的Planes.〃

飞机〃，此处应填名词复数machines”机器〃。故填machineso

3.(2022•锦州)

fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,others

Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeen

tellingthestoryformanyyears.

Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan(1)impossibletask.Heaskedhimtomake100,

000arrows(箭)intendays.''Noproblem,〃ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.〃I'11bringyou100,

000arrowsin(2)threedays.z/

第12页共25页

ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)to(3)fill20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻

草)men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)the

boatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe(4)othersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshouted

andbeattheirdrumsloudly.

WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers(5)heardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻

击).However,theycouldnotseeenemies(6)throughthethickfog(雾)ontheriver.Cao

Caoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe(7)drumsandthe