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Unit4Bodylanguage综合能力检测(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Adress.C.Ahat.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook. B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.3.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comeforavisit.B.Visitheruncle.C.Havedinnerathisplace.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A.Rainy. B.Warm.C.Abitcold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Keephealthy.B.Loseweight.C.Keepabalanceddiet.7.Whatsportmaythewomanchoosetodoatlast?A.Weightlifting. B.Tennis.C.Diving.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatmaybethereasonforthewomantolearnEnglishsoeasily?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthepaper.C.Fromtheradioads.11.Howmanybedroomsdoestheflathave?A.One. B.Two.C.Three.12.Howmuchistherentpermonth?A.$500. B.$550.C.$600.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoing?A.America. B.Canada.C.Britain.14.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutwhenshetakeshertrip?A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.15.Howdoesthewomanprefertogotraveling?A.Bytrain. B.Byship.C.Byair.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AnEnglishdictionary.B.Agrammarbook.C.Amagazine.18.Whenwillthesaleend?A.Onthe5th. B.Onthe7th.C.Onthe11th.19.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.Atacompany. B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishTeacher.C.Abookseller.[听力材料](Text1)M:Whatkindofdressareyoulookingfor?W:Sinceit'sgettingwarmer,Iwantsomethingtowearatthistimeofyear.(Text2)M:Imustsay,Miss,thefoodwasgreatandI'veneverhadbetterservice.W:Well,thankyou,sir.I'llpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthanksforthetip.(Text3)W:IhavetogotoWashingtonthisafternoon,butI'mtootiredtodriveandthebusissouncomfortable.M:Noproblem.I'llsaveyouthecostofataxibydrivingyoutothetrainstationonmywaytowork.(Text4)W:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyunclealotthesedays.M:Whynotgooverforavisit?(Text5)W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well,itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.(Text6)W:Idecidedtogetfit.SoIwanttodoasport.ButIjustdon'tknowwhichone.M:Well,doyouliketeamsportsorindividualones?W:Idon'tmindreally.M:Doyoulikeswimmingordiving?W:Neither.Ican'tswim!M:Whataboutboxingorweightlifting?W:Canyouseemedoinganyofthem?M:No,notreally.Well,whatsportsdoyoulikewatchingthen?W:IreallyenjoyedtenniswhenIwenttoWimbledonlastsummer.M:Somaybeyoucantryit?(Text7)M:It'ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W:Maybeit'seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.M:Well,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W:Well,youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance.M:But,howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W:HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch,orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M:Thosearegoodideas.ButI'malittleshytospeakEnglish.W:Youwon'tlearnifyoudon'ttryandspeak.(Text8)M:Hello,myname'sJohnson.I'mcallingabouttheflatadvertisedinthepaper.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W:Yes,it'saonebedroomapartment,withalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandabalcony.M:Whereisit?W:It'sonFifthStreet.M:Isitfurnished?W:Yes,itisfurnishedwithsofas,adiningtableandsomechairs.M:Howmuchistherent?W:It'sfivehundreddollarspermonth,includinggas,electricityandheat.M:Isthereanythinglikemanagementfeeorparkingfee?W:Themanagementfeeisincludedintherent.Butparkingisfiftydollarsamonth.M:OK.Iwillgoandhavealookatitthisafternoon.(Text9)M:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada,Susan?W:Ican'twaittoseeCanada,David,butI'mkindofworried.Myhusbandinsistsonflying.Youknow,planesmakemenervous.M:There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday!W:Ihavenoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.M:Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwiceayear?W:Butplanesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M:Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafecomparedwithroadtransport.W:Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutatleastyoucanrelax.M:It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W:No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'dratherbeseasickthandead.(Text10)Goodafternoon,everyone.StarBooksUKisthelargestbookstoreofhealth,medicine,educationandhumanlifesciences.Manyofyoumusthaveboughtbooksfromit.Nowhere'sapieceofgoodnewsfromStarBooksforyou.IthaspublishedanewEnglishdictionaryrecentlytohelpyoungstudentsstudyEnglish.AnditdecidedtoholdahalfpricesalefromMonday,March7ththroughFridayhere.AndI'msorrytosaythatitcan'tbeboughtinthebookstoreatthisprice,becauseI'mthedirectsellerofthiscompany.ThenewlypublishedEnglishdictionarycoversallthewordsandphrasesthatsecondaryschoolstudentsneedtoknow.Italsoprovidesclearmeaningofthewordstogetherwithhelpfulexplanationsandexamples.Thepricewillbecutbyfiftypercentforthesefivedays.Ifyouwanttobuyone,youcaneithertellyourteachersordirectlybuyoneinfrontofthemainteachingbuilding.[答案]1~5BBCBA6~10ABBCB11~15AABCB16~20CACBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech,buthandgesturesaresocommonthatwerarelynoticewhenwe'reusingthem.Whiletherecollection(回忆)ofbothadultsandchildreniseasytoreacttosuggestion,thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say,“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.It'snotthatthechildislyingonpurpose.Rather,thedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaid,ashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解。然而,它也有消极作用,即误导对方,尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。21.Accordingtothetext,gestures________.A.havenotanyfunctionatallB.arerarelyusedbypeopleC.havecertaineffectonchildrenD.areoftenusedbysocialworkers[解析]细节理解题。文章第一段就已经指出手势语对孩子有影响,而全文都在说明这一观点,故选C。[答案]C22.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.B.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.C.Childrenareeasytotelllies.D.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段可知,主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界,例如具体问题或者暗示性手势等的影响,故选B。[答案]B23.Theunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph6means________.A.separateB.tellapartC.confuse D.passon[解析]词义猜测题。本段最后一句话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句话,即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。[答案]D24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Gestures—aUsefulWayofEducationB.GesturesCanMisleadChildrenC.GesturesMeanAdults'DirectionsD.GesturesAffectChildrenMuch[解析]标题归纳题。整篇文章主要介绍了一项研究结果,手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。选项D表达太宽泛。故选B。[答案]BBLookingforafewextraworkhoursoranewjob?Manylocalbusinessesareonthelookoutforhelp:justtakealookalongDivisaderostreetandyou'llnoticemany“HelpWanted”signspostedinwindows.Hereareafewofthejobsnowhiringintheneighborhood.ClerkatNewStarEllLiquorNewStar-EllLiquorcornerstorehasa“HelpWanted”signinitswindowforsomeonetoworkavarietyoftasksinthestore.StopbyandtalktoSameer.HostandPizzaMakeratLittleStarPizzaLittleStarPizzaisinneedofahostforitsDivisaderostreetlocation.Noexperienceisnecessary,butanexcellentattitudeisrequired.Thepaymentis$12.25anhour,plustips.Inaddition,therestaurantisalsoinsearchforapizzamakerwith1~2yearsexperience.Thejobpays$15ormoreanhourdependingonexperience,plustips.Formoreinformationonthehostpositionandthepizzamakerjob,pleaseclickhere.FrontofHouseandBackofHousePositionsat4505Burgers&BBQIfyou'reintobrisket,burgers,andmore,4505BurgersandBBQishiringforthreepositions.Thefrontofhouseroleincludestakingorders,knowingthemenuthroughandthrough,andensuringthatguestsarehappy.Thesalaryiscompetitive,withpaidtimeoffafter90days,andhealthinsurancebenefitsafter60days.YoucanemailresumesusingtheemailaddressesineachCraigslistadabove.EstimatorandBodyTechnicianatLofrano'sAutoBodyShopRightnextdoorto4505Burgers&BBQisanopportunityforthosewhoaregoodatbothmathandcars.Lofranoislookingforanestimatorwithknowledgeofthecarindustryaswellasaqualifiedbodytechnician.ApplicantsmustbelegallyallowedtoworkintheUSA,haveavalidCAdriver'slicense,andpassadrugandbackgroundscreening.Benefitsinclude100percentmedicalinsurance,401KPlan,paidtimeoffandtrainingpaidbytheshop.Interestedindividualscanapplyonlineforeitherposition.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了沿着Divisadero大街可以看到的几则招聘广告。25.IfyouwanttoapplyforahostinLittleStarPizzayoushould________.A.havetheabilitytoperformseveraltasksB.havegained1~2yearsexperienceC.treatthecustomersfriendlyandkindlyD.beskilledinmanagingapizzashop[解析]细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知,LittleStarPizza招聘host的条件是可以没有工作经验,但是要有一个极好的态度,故选C项。[答案]C26.WhatdoyouknowaboutLofrano'sAutoBodyShop?A.Theapplicantcangetahighandattractivesalary.B.Itprovideschancestotrainaqualifiedbodytechnician.C.Theapplicantcangethealthinsurancefor90days.D.Itisinneedofanestimatorknowingcarindustry.[解析]细节理解题。依据文章的最后一段可知,Lofrano'sAutoBodyShop正在招聘一名了解汽车行业的评估师和一名取得执业资格的技术人员,故选D项。[答案]D27.Wheredothereadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inalifemagazine.B.Inanadvertisement.C.OntheTVscreen.D.OntheInternet.[解析]文章出处题。依据第四段的“pleaseclickhere”可知,这是刊登在某一网站上的信息,因此选D。[答案]DCIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbegantoappearwhenIagreedtolivein.Iwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itturnedoutdifferently.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwithstudents,andhelpedoutatakindergarten.NowI'vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatonecouldhaveacareer,evenifhe/sheisn'tthetopofaclassatschool.语篇解读:作者在上学的时候成绩不太突出,但是她很喜欢照顾孩子的工作。由于对自己的第一份工作不太满意,在朋友的劝说下,她重新参加了职业培训,最后找到了自己满意的工作。28.Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“NowI'vegotafulltimejobthere.”可知,作者得到了在幼儿园工作的机会,因此作者最后的工作是在一家幼儿园里照顾孩子。[答案]D29.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls'family,theauthor________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句的“becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.”可知,在照顾那两个女孩儿时作者要工作到很晚,并且要起得很早,据此可知作者要工作很长时间。[答案]B30.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第六句的“MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.”可知,作者需要参加培训,因此作者离开了第一份工作。[答案]C31.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“IwishIhadknownearlierthatonecouldhaveacareer,evenifhe/sheisn'tthetopstudentofaclassatschool.”可知,不太成功的学生通过自己的努力也能找到一份工作,故选A。[答案]ADGiseleBundchenandKateMossaresomeofthesuper-modelsofthefashionworld.Butthereareothermodelswhosefacesyou'veneverseen.Theyworkinbodypartsmodelling,aspecialareaofthemodellingbusiness.Youhaveprobablyseentheirbeautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.Helmer,amodellingexpert,notesthathands,feetandlegsarethemostrequestedbodypartsforbothmaleandfemalemodels.However,ifyouhaveattractiveeyes,hair,lipsorteeth,youcanhaveatry,too.Onaverage,bodypartsmodelsearn$1,000perdayforTVadvertisements,and$2,000to$5,000adayforprintadvertisements.Abodypartsmodelwithgreatlegsandfeetcanearnupto$75,000ayear,andevenmoreinNewYorkCity,whichishometoadvertisingcompanies.Therearetop-of-the-linepartsmodels.AnexampleisEllenSirot,oneofthehighest-paidhandandfootmodelsintheUS.Sirotsaidasahandmodel,shecanearnasmuchas$10,000aday.Butfeetmodellingdoesn'tpaymuchbecausetherearen'tmanyfootjobs.“Itisnotenoughtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.Youhavetobeabletoactwiththem,”Sirotsaid.“Youneedthosepartstoshowfeelingstosuccessfullysellaproduct.”Andthefingersandtoesmustbeinexcellentconditionatanytime.Sirotsaidshewearsshoesonesizebiggertoprotectherfeet.Sheneverwearshigh-heeled(高跟的)shoesexceptwhenshe'smodelling.Besides,shemoisturizes(使湿润)handsandfeet10timesaday.Andshewearscottongloveswhensheleavesthehouse—evenwhenshe'ssunbathing.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了模特行业当中的手模、腿模、足模等的工作性质和收入情况,以及她们如何保养自己的身体。文章以著名模特Sirot为例,说明特种模特的工作及生活情况。32.Bodypartsmodellingisspecialbecause________.A.modelscannotshowtheirfacesB.modelsmaybelookeddownuponC.modelsmustbebeautifulandfamousD.modelsmayonlyshowonebodypart[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Youhaveprobablyseentheirbeautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.”可以推断出,模特市场越来越趋向细分化,以身体某一部分为产品代言,从而出现特种模特,比如唇模、腿模、手模等。所以D项“模特可能只展示身体的某一部分”正确。[答案]D33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Beautifullipsarebadlyneeded.B.Modelscanmakemuchmoney.C.Femalemodelsaremorefamous.D.MostmodelsliveinNewYorkCity.[解析]段落大意题。根据第二段的主题句“Onaverage,bodypartsmodelsearn$1,000perdayforTVadvertisements,and...”可知本段主要谈论模特的收入情况。[答案]B34.Tosucceedinmodelling,EllenSirot________.A.washesherhandsandfeetonceanhourB.hastowearhigh-heeledshoeseverydayC.keepsherhandsandfeetinperfectshapeD.sunbathestokeepherhandsandfeetbeautiful[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Andthefingersandtoesmustbeinexcellentconditionatanytime.”可知,Sirot进行专业的护理,时刻让自己的手和脚处于良好的保养状态。[答案]C35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.EllenSirot,ahandandfootmodel.B.Super-modelsofthefashionworld.C.Howtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.D.Modelsmakingmoneywithhandsorfeet.[解析]主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章介绍了特种模特,比如手模、脚模等工作及生活情况。所以D项“靠手或脚赚钱的模特”为正确选项。[答案]D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youlovemusicandyoualwaysdo.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Startbyputtingtogetheralistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You'vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,souseyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikesomemusicians,manyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem.____36____Soyouneedtohavemanykindsofmusic.1.Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances.____37____Notalltownsneedsuchlicense,butitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheatrethatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.____38____2.Rentsoundandengineeringequipmentthemusiciansneed.____39____Thelastthingyouwantistowaitforabandtotakeittothestage.Youcan'texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.3.____40____Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantistoseeabeer-swillingcrowdstartahugebrawl.Somepeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttocreateadisturbance(滋生事端).A.Youneedtofindreliablepersons.B.Biggersportsstadiumsworkoutwell.C.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.D.Thatkindofequipmentshouldbepreparedearly.E.Peopleshouldhavepractisedmanydifferentsongs.F.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.G.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernment.语篇解读:如何举办一个成功的音乐节?作者认为首先要找到合适的场地,然后要找些杰出的音乐家来一起合作,当然还要注意音乐节过程中的安全问题。做到这些,音乐节就会很成功了。36.[解析]空格后面提到“所以你需要很多不同类型的音乐”,故选F项“但是要记住,你要吸引的是各个年龄段的歌迷”。[答案]F37.[解析]空格后提到“不是所有的城市都需要这样的许可,但在你开始搭建舞台前最好先确认一下”,故此处作者建议向当地政府咨询。[答案]G38.[解析]如果是在室内开音乐会,需要找一个可以提供足够大的空间的剧院,大的体育场会非常合适,故选B项。[答案]B39.[解析]举办音乐节要准备的第二件事是租一些需要的设备,同时,音乐设备需要提前准备好。故选D项。[答案]D40.[解析]该段介绍的是如何避免酒后闹事,故本段标题应选A项“你需要寻找靠谱的人”。[答案]A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought__41__.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen__42__toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's__43__madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda__44__fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse__45__thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried__46__whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe__47__intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite__48__ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe__49__ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat__50__,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily__51__thecat'spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__52__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto__53__withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame__54__theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame__55__thenextfewdays.Zigfried__56__everysinglehourofthem.__57__,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha__58__smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe__59__ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The__60__frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,题材为童话故事。本文讲述了小老鼠Zigfried“过圣诞节”的故事。饥肠辘辘的小老鼠在圣诞节前觅食无果,但它没有放弃希望,等待着奇迹的出现。终于在圣诞前夕,有一家人搬进了长期无人居住的农舍,小老鼠盼望已久的圣诞节到了,然而,它却得到了一条坏消息。41.A.carefully B.excitedlyC.hopefully D.proudly[解析]根据第一段最后一句“...andhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).”可知,它对有人会来到农舍是满怀希望的。[答案]C42.A.shabby B.noisyC.messy D.empty[解析]根据第一段的“Stillnobodycame.”和第四段的“ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__52__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.”可知,这个农舍空着好久了。shabby破旧的;noisy吵闹的;messy杂乱的。[答案]D43.A.mouth B.noseC.stomach D.throat[解析]根据下句“它意识到从昨天开始就没吃任何东西了”可推测,小老鼠的肚子(stomach)饿得咕咕叫。[答案]C44.A.bag B.stickC.bowl D.coat[解析]第三段中48空后的“ashefilledhisbag...”是解题线索。[答案]A45.A.although B.untilC.whereas D.unless[解析]直到Mike和养了一只猫的妻子结婚为止,Mike的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until“直到……为止”。[答案]B46.A.leapt B.sniffedC.trembled D.withdrew[解析]根据常识可知小老鼠一想到猫就会吓得全身发抖。leap“跳跃”;sniff“嗅”;tremble“发抖”;withdraw“撤退,退出”。[答案]C47.A.broke B.marchedC.paced D.stole[解析]由于Mike家有只猫,小老鼠不可能大张旗鼓地进去,只能悄悄地、偷偷地溜进去,故D项正确。break(into)“闯入”;march“行军”;pace“踱步”,都不符合题意。[答案]D48.A.curious B.nervousC.pitiful D.sensible[解析]在有猫的家里偷东西,小老鼠不会感到“好奇(curious)”、“遗憾(pitiful)”或“明智(sensible)”,只会感到“紧张(nervous)”。[答案]B49.A.took B.releasedC.felt D.drew[解析]宾语ahotbreath是小老鼠“感觉到”的,feel具有此意。[答案]C50.A.strongly B.irregularlyC.slowly D.wildly[解析]感觉到危险的存在时,心脏应该是疯狂地跳。wildly“疯狂地”,符合语境。strongly“强壮地”;irregularly“不正常地”;slowly“慢慢地”,都不合乎逻辑。[答案]D51.A.escaped B.seizedC.rubbed D.scratched[解析]从信息词luckily可推测,小老鼠撒腿就跑,有惊无险。escape符合小老鼠逃离险境的描述。[答案]A52.A.close B.happyC.new D.young[解析]根据第二段信息和本句内容可知,原本荒废很久的农舍将会迎来新的主人,这就是小老鼠听到的好消息。[答案]C53.A.celebrate B.communicateC.compete D.compromise[解析]根据上下文可知小老鼠的奶奶要在圣诞夜来和它一起过圣诞节,也就是说和它一起庆祝圣诞节。[答案]A54.A.across B.fromC.off D.up[解析]根据句意可知一家人要搬到农场来住,所以他们的车要开到通向农场的路上来,故用up,表示“朝……方向,向……的地方”。across表示穿过一个平面;off表示要离开;from表示“从”,均和语境不符。[答案]D55.A.alive B.looseC.open D.still[解析]房子里面有人住了,和先前没有人住相比肯定是变得有生机了,comealive“变得有生机,热闹起来”,为固定短语。[答案]A56.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missed D.wasted[解析]结合第一段可知小老鼠非常盼望有人来这个农舍住,现在它的愿望得以满足,所以一定非常享受这热闹的时光。故用B项,意为“享受”。[答案]B57.A.However B.InsteadC.Moreover D.Therefore[解析]最后一段第一、二句描述的气氛很活跃,但是后面的内容与第一、二句相悖,因此在此处作者笔锋一转,开始叙述小老鼠的命运急转而下。A项能反映出作者的意图。[答案]A58.A.bitter B.forcedC.polite D.satisfied[解析]由“...whenhewasdrinkinghotchocolate...”可推测,小老鼠脸上露出来的是满意的笑容。[答案]D59.A.introduction B.discussionC.comment D.debate[解析]圣诞节前孩子们一般会讨论他们将会得到什么样的礼物,故选B项,discussion“讨论”,符合句意。introduction“介绍”;comment“评论”;debate“辩论”,都不符合语境。[答案]B60.A.blood B.smileC.tear D.sweat[解析]上文提到小老鼠面带满意的微笑,听到这一坏消息,可以形象地想象出它的微笑一下子僵住了。[答案]B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou____61____(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble____62____(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That's____63____youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldattachgreat____64____(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews____65____(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,____66____canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore____67____(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome____68____(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneed____69____(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends____70____youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________语篇解读:本文就如何适应高中学习生活给出了几条建议。61.[解析]根据Thisisthefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdonesth.“某人第一次做某事”的用法可知该空用现在完成时态,故填haveleft。[答案]haveleft62.[解析]根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有麻烦”的用法可知该空填动名词作宾语。[答案]communicating63.[解析]设空后的从句解释说明前面孤独的原因,故该空填because。That'sbecause...“那是因为……”。[答案]because64.[解析]attachgreatimportanceto...“重视……”。[答案]importance65.[解析]设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词短语listento,应用副词形式,故填careful的副词carefully。[答案]carefully66
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