必修二unit-4单元测试卷

必修二unit4单元测试卷第一节：单项选择题〔15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．—Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.—______.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A．Don'tmentionit B．YouarewelcomeC．Saynothing D．Doesn'tmatter2．Thedoctorcameoutandsaidtheoperationwaswellfinished.Theparentssmiled______andthenervousnesslefttheirfaces.A．indoubt B．inrelief C．inpeace D．inreturn3．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyourchild'ssafetyinourschool—heis______here.A．distant B．secure C．wild D．powerful4．I'dliketobeafriend______you.Idon'twanttomakeanenemy______you.A．of；of B．to；to C．to；ofD．of；to5．______thenewspapers，about80leadersfromdifferentcountriesattendedtheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．Withthehelpof B．AccordingtoC．Thanksto D．Becauseof6．Thenewteachingbuilding______now.Perhapsatthistimenextyearitwillbefinished.A．wouldbebuilt B．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuilt D．isbeingbuilt7．Muchattentionshouldbe______toyourcommunicationskills，ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulleader.A．fixed B．caught C．attractedD．paid8．Whenhesawtheenvelopethat______manypicturesofherpersonallife，thegirlcouldnolonger______herangerandlosthertemper.A．included；hold B．contained；containC．therewere；stop D．had；prevent9．Becausecitiesarebecominglargerandlarger，thesizeofthefarmlandinourcountryis______.A．decreasingB．increasing C．risingD．dropping10．Lucas______MarkastheCEOofthecompanyafterMark'sretirement.A．employedB．competed C．survivedD．succeeded11．Shegotrunoverbyacarandsheisstill______inhospitalatpresent.A．endangeredB．indanger C．dangerousD．inthedanger12．I'dappreciate______ifyoutellmesomeknowledgeaboutrockmusic.A．thisB．that C．itD．one13．______bythesadstoryofthechild，manypeopleofferedtolendhimahelpinghand.A．Affected B．Havingaffected C．Appreciated D．Havingappreciated14．Insects，______mosquitoes，flies，butterfliesandsoon，havetheirfunctionsin______nature.A．like；the B．suchas；/ C．including；/ D．forexample；the15．Withthedevelopmentofsociety，mostoftheoldcustomsherehave______already.A．dieddownB．diedoff C．diedoutD．diedaway第二节完型填空〔30分〕China'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandasplayingfunnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely__16__in.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezoointheirholidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedaboutthe__17__ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremain__18___today.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot__19__.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery__20__birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentresmainlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey__21__only34__22__pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow__23__.Themainreasonisthatmalepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery__24__season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocareforbothofthem.Thenewbornpandas__25__onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers__26__theyoungpandasbutthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough__27__.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto__28__innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave__29__toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate__30__areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreedonaprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbehelpful.16．A.pandas B．children C．bamboos D．zoos17．A.past B．now C．future D．present18．A.live B．living C．lively D．alive19．A.changed B．increased C．improved D．considered20．A.low B．proper C．high D．right21．A.cloned B．produced C．kept D．made22．A.small B．young C．old D．adult23．A.price B．speed C．birthrate D．limit24．A.short B．long C．suitable D．certain25．A.weight B．heavy C．weigh D．heaviness26．A.have B．raise C．bringup D．carefor27．A.help B．food C．water D．milk28．A.reduce B．grow C．rise D．change29．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything30．A.protected B．protecting C．defending D．guarding第三节语法填空〔15分〕MyolderbrotherandIarebusy31(arrange)atriptoAfrica.WewillleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbeflyingtoMorocco.Wearegoingtotraveloncamels32theSaharaDesert.Afterthetripbycamel,we’regoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.We’llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewater33(actual)getsquiterough.So,we’llgowhite-waterrafting,34isquitedangerous,butveryexciting!Afterwhite-waterrafting,we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.35we’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpack36advancetocarrymy37(supply)offoodandwater.Itissodangerousthatourguideswillhaveguns38(scare)theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.Ireallywanttosee39elephantcloseup.Afterthat,we’llbemovingontoTanzania,40we’regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.TheAfricanpartofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeksandwewillsurelyhaveahappytime.第四节阅读理解〔40分〕AInmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia，theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofbeastswascarefullysupervised(监视)．Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocutwoodforbuilding，burnwoodforfire,orcatchanimalsfortheirfur.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustovisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparksothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofextinction,_andthespeedatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Takingmammals(哺乳动物)forexample,thespeedofextinctionwasaboutonespecieseveryfiftyyearsfromA．D.1to1800,butnowitisaboutonespecieseveryyear.Everywhere，menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofprotectingwildlifeandcaringfortherapidgrowthoftheworld'spopulation.1．InforestsofancientIndia________．A．peoplewereallowedtohuntforfunB．onlyafewkindsofanimalscouldbekilledC．thekillingofbeastswasstrictlylimitedD．nokillingofbeastswasallowed2．Dangerousanimalswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparksoasto________．A．keepvisitorssafeB．freetherestoftheanimalsfromworryorfearC．supplyotheranimalswithmorefoodD．controlthenumberofwildanimals3．Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph3probablymeans________．A．beinghungry B．beingkilledC．growingslowly D．dyingout4．Theexampleofman'sconnectionwithwildlifeprotectioncandatebackto________．A．thethirdcentury B．2，300yearsagoC．A.D.1800 D．over300yearsago5．Accordingtothepassage，itisnecessaryforpeopletodosomethingtoprotectourenvironmentbecause________．A．animalsbecamedangeroustovisitorsB．aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingoutC．aspeciescanbeusedtoanewenvironmentD．lawshavebeenpassedBTheelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.

Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!

6.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto________.

A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafe

C.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame

7.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,__________.

A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather

B.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongs

C.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess

D.shewastaughthowtohunttigers

8.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause__________.

A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork

B.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem

C.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited

D.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem

9.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia_________.

A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacks

B.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworse

C.elephanttamersareinshortsupply

D.dogsareaspowerfulaselephantsCAdog-loverhasinventedahigh-techwayoffeedinghispetbyTwitter〔推特，流行社交网络〕.ComputerexpertNatMorris,30,hasdesignedasystemtogivehispeta“tweettreat”bysendinghimaTwittermessage.HisdogTobygetssomedeliciousdogbiscuitsfromacomputer-controlledfoodmachinewheneverNatsendsamessageto“@feedtoby”.Natoftenworksawayfromhomeandisn’talwaysabletofeedTobybyhand.ButhisnewinventionallowsNattofeedhisdogfromanywhereintheworld.Natsaid,“Tobyabsolutelylovesit.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Nowhesitsunderneaththemachine,wagginghistailandwaitingforthetreatstodrop.”Natfillsthefoodmachinewithsmallpiecesofdogbiscuits,butnottoomanyincasefour-year-oldTobygetstoomanymessages.AndNathasevenequippedhishousewithanonlinecamerasohecanseeTobyenjoyingthefoodathishome.Butoneproblemisthatfriendsandfamilyhavebeensoamazedwiththe“Tweettreat”machinethat.theyhavestartingtosendtweetstoTobytoo.SoNathashadtorestrictfeedingtimetomakesureTobydoesn’tturnintoTubby。“Peoplehavebeensendinghimfoodatallhoursoftheday,soIhadtolimitittobetween9a.m.and9p.m..I’mthinkingofdoinganupdatedonewhichmeasureshisweightbeforeheisfed,justtomakesurehe’snotputtingontoomuchpuppyfat,”explainedNat.HowNat’sTwitterFeederWorks:Whenamessageissentto@feedtobyitisreceivedbyamini-computerthatislinkedtothefoodmachine.Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Nextthemachine’smotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingoffood.ThedoggybiscuitsthendropsintoToby'sfoodbowl.FinallyadigitalcameratakesaphotoofhimandsendsitbacktoNatonTwitter-soheknowsTobyhasbeenfed.10.Nathasinventedahigh-techwaytofeedhisdogbecausehe__________.A.wantshisfriendstofeedTodyB.hasverystrongcomputingskillsC.isoftentoobusytofeedhisdogD.doesn’tliketofeedTodybyhand11.WhyhasNatdecidedtolimitthefeedingmachine’sopeningtime?A.Hedoesn’twantTobytogettoofat.B.Hefearsthemachinewillrunoutoffood.C.HewantshidfriendstostopfeedingToby.D.Hedoesn’twantTobytobewokenupatnight.12.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatToby_______.A.sitsbeneathhisfeederalldaylongB.isnowusedtobeingfedbymachineC.doesn’tknowwhathappenstothefeederD.nolongerreceivestweetsfromNat’sfriends13.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowtheTwitterFeederworks?a.Thebellgoesoff.b.Amessageissentto@feedtoby.c.Themini-computergetsthemessage.d.ThedigitalcameratakesaphotoofTobyandsendsittoNat.e.Themotorstartstoworkandopensthedoortoreleasedogfood.A.a,b,c,e,dB.b,c,e,a,dC.b,c,a,e,dD.c,b,a,d,e14.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.TechnologyB.HealthC.EnvironmentD.StyleDMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.15.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself16.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera17.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness第五节单词拼写〔10分〕1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving，thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly________(减少)．2．Itwasa________(抚慰)toseethatallthechildrenweresafeathome.3．Parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwitha________(平安的)environmenttoliveandstudyin.4．WerespectDr.Jones，becausehe’sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(保护)oftherareanimals.5．Thetreatmenttheygavehimdidhimmore________(危害)thangood.B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6．Whathesaidwasofgreat____________(important)toyourdecision.7．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto____________(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses，whichhasbecome____________bigconcernofthewholesociety.8．Ihearthatthearmy____________(inspect)byageneralnow.9．Theboywasbittenin____________legbyadogthismorning，whichcausedaquarrelbetweenneighbors.10．We’dbetterleavethings____________theyareuntilthepolicearrive.Ⅱ.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成以下句子。forsure；inrelief；inpeace；indangerof；accordingto；cameintobeing；turnaround；payattentionto；burstinto；dieout1．Iwishyou’dleaveme____________—I’vegotworktodo.2．TheteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidn’t____________hislectures.3．Areyou____________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?4．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse____________．5．I____________andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.6．Nooneknows____________