Unit+5+First+Aid+一轮单元话题复习课件【知识精研+拓展提升】高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人与自我：7.生命的意义与价值FirstAid单元话题复习AmyC5-5FirstAidThevalueandmeaningoflifeachieveselfvalueWhydoweneedfirstaid?

Performingfirstaidcanhelptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation,preventhealthconditionsgettingworseandevensavealife.Let’sreadthemagain.Workinpairsandfindoutsomewordsandexpressionsbasedonthefollowingtopicsbyreviewingthewholeunit.·emergencies·symptomsofvictims·howtoperformfirstaid·meaningorsignificanceoffirstaid

emergencies踝关节扭伤

sprainedankle（P54）

心脏病发作

heartattack（P54）烧伤\烫伤

burn（P54）流血

bleeding（P54）流鼻血nosebleed（P59）(喉咙卡住)窒息

choking（P56)中暑sunstroke（P59）溺水

drowning（P54）

emergencies踝关节扭伤

sprainedankle（P54）

心脏病发作

heartattack（P54）烧伤\烫伤

burn（P54）流血

bleeding（P54）流鼻血nosebleed（P59）(喉咙卡住)窒息

choking（P56)中暑sunstroke（P59）溺水

drowning（P54）68152473

symptomsofvictims水疱

blisters(P51)轻度肿胀mildlyswollen

(P51)轻微疼痛

mildlypainful(P51)红和肿redandswollen(P51)非常疼痛extremelypainful(P51)呼吸困难havedifficultybreathing(P53)失去意识

loseone’sconsciousness严重头痛

haveasevereheadache

symptomsofvictims水疱

blisters(P51)轻度肿胀mildlyswollen

(P51)轻微疼痛

mildlypainful(P51)红和肿redandswollen(P51)非常疼痛extremelypainful(P51)呼吸困难havedifficultybreathing(P53)失去意识

loseone’sconsciousness严重头痛

haveasevereheadache68152473

howtoperformfirstaid一、烫伤/烧伤处理placeburnsundercoolrunningwater把烧伤/烫伤处放在冷的流水下冲2.rinsethewound用清水清洗伤口3.drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth用一块干净的布轻轻擦干烧焦/烫伤的地方4.removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary必要时用剪刀把衣服剪掉5.covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth

用一块干净的布盖住烧焦的地方

howtoperformfirstaid一、烫伤/烧伤处理placeburnsundercoolrunningwater把烧伤/烫伤处放在冷的流水下冲2.rinsethewound用清水清洗伤口3.drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth用一块干净的布轻轻擦干烧焦/烫伤的地方4.removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary必要时用剪刀把衣服剪掉5.covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth

用一块干净的布盖住烧焦的地方15243

howtoperformfirstaid二、溺水处理laythevictimonhisback让伤者仰卧checktoseeifheisbreathing检查他是否有呼吸leanhisheadback把他的头往后仰removeanygrassorsandfromhismouth把他嘴里的草和沙子都拿走performmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

进行人工呼吸blowairin

吹气checkforresponse检查反应shoutforhelp喊救命makeanemergencycall拨打紧急电话lifthischin

抬起他的下巴performCPR进行心肺复苏pushdownonthecentreofhischest按压他的胸部中心

howtoperformfirstaid二、溺水处理laythevictimonhisback让伤者仰卧checktoseeifheisbreathing检查他是否有呼吸leanhisheadback把他的头往后仰removeanygrassorsandfromhismouth把他嘴里的草和沙子都拿走performmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

进行人工呼吸blowairin

吹气checkforresponse检查反应shoutforhelp喊救命makeanemergencycall拨打紧急电话lifthischin

抬起他的下巴performCPR进行心肺复苏pushdownonthecentreofhischest按压他的胸部中心681524739101112

howtoperformfirstaid三、食物卡喉处理slaphimontheback拍拍他的背helphimtohisfeet扶他站起来do/performtheHeimlichmanoeuvre做海姆利克氏急救法standbehindhimandwrapyourarmsaroundhiswaist站在他身后，双手环抱他的腰

makeafistwithoneonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach用一只手握拳，放在他的腹部上部grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly

另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头

pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion

用一个动作把身体向上推到他的腹部laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthattherestofhisbody让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部要比身体其他部位低9.givefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain用力拍打他的上背，直到他能再次呼吸

howtoperformfirstaid三、食物卡喉处理slaphimontheback拍拍他的背helphimtohisfeet扶他站起来do/performtheHeimlichmanoeuvre做海姆利克氏急救法standbehindhimandwrapyourarmsaroundhiswaist站在他身后，双手环抱他的腰

makeafistwithoneonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach用一只手握拳，放在他的腹部上部grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly

另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头

pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion

用一个动作把身体向上推到他的腹部laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthattherestofhisbody让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部要比身体其他部位低9.givefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain用力拍打他的上背，直到他能再次呼吸681524739

meaningandsignificance1.我们都是人，我们都有责任互相照顾。Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.2.帮助减轻情况的严重性helptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation3.防止健康状况恶化preventhealthconditionsfromgettingworse4.甚至挽救生命evensavealife

meaningandsignificance1.我们都是人，我们都有责任互相照顾。Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.2.帮助减轻情况的严重性helptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation3.防止健康状况恶化preventhealthconditionsfromgettingworse4.甚至挽救生命evensavealife1243Let’sreview1.which2.gives3.toknow

4.variety5.aredivided

6.depending

7.characteristics8.immediately

9.than10.theTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan，1.

________actsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxinsandthesun'srays.Itsfunctionsareverycomplex：itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainandit2.

_________(give)youyoursenseoftouch.Butwhenyourskingetsburnt，itcanbeveryserious.Soitisveryimportant3.

(know)firstaidforburns.Youcangetburntbya4.

(various)ofthings：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiationandsoon.Burns5.

(divide)intothreetypes—first，secondorthird­degreeburns，6.

(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentburnshavedifferent7.

(characteristic).Whengivingfirstaid，youcanremovetheclothesusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburn.Placeburns8.

(immediate)undercoolrunningwater.Covertheburntareawithadry，cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigher9.

theheart.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird­degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotake10.

victimtothehospitalatonce.1.tooffer2.immediately3.which4.practical5.arms6.a

7.your

8.isforced

9.doing10.onSeeingafellowdinerintherestaurantchoking，ChenWeirushedover1.

_________(offer)somehelp.BydoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre，thefoodwas2.

_________(immediate)forcedoutandthevictimbegantobreatheagain.TheHeimlichmanoeuvre，3.

wascreatedbyanAmericandoctor，HenryHeimlichin1974，hassavedmanypeople'slivessinceitsinventionbecauseitisquick，4.

(practice)andeasytoperform.Youcandoasfollows.First，standbehindthevictimandwrapyour5.

(arm)aroundhiswaist.Thenmake6.

fistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofthevictim'sstomach.Next，grab7.

(you)fistwithyourotherhandtightlyandpushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstruction8.

(force)out.Inspiteofitsadvantages，9.

(do)theHeimlichmanoeuvreonachildisnotrecommended，foryoumayhurthim.Instead，youcanlaythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbodyandthenslaphim10.

_________theupperbackslightlyuntilheisallright.Writing你校英文报的“生活常识”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以

FirstAid为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：介绍一项急救常识；

2.实施急救的影响及意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。P1:引入话题，点明写作对象烫伤会导致严重的损伤。

Gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.如何救溺水的人？

Howtorescuesomeonefromdrowning?烫伤治疗的首要步骤是实施急救。

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.4.立刻进行心肺复苏能提高存活几率。

ImmediateCPRcanimprovethechancesofsurvival.P2:急救常识1将烫伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。

First,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.2.然后，用干净的布轻轻地吸干烧伤部位的水分。如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服。

Then,drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.3.之后，用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。Afterthat,covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.4.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehimtothehospitalatonce.P2:急救常识2首先，让伤者平躺着。

Firstly,putthevictimonhisback.2.接下来，你可以通过吹入空气来进行口对口人工呼吸。

Next,youcanperformmouthtomouthrescuebreathingbycoveringhismouthandblowingairin.3.然后，以每分钟一百次的速度按压他的胸部中心，以保持血液在体内流动并让氧气进入。Andthen,doCPRbypushingdownonthecentreofhischestatarateofonehundredpressesaminutetokeepthebloodmovingthroughthebodyandletoxygenin.4.如果你看到他嘴里有一点呼吸，那就意味着他还活着。Ifyouseeabitofbreathcomingoutofhismouth,thatmeansheisalive.P3:实施急救的意义及影响实施急救可以帮助减轻情况的严重性，防止健康状况恶化，甚至挽救生命。

Performingfirstaidcanhelptoreducetheseriousnessofburns,preventtheconditionsgettingworseandevensavealife.2.我们都是人，我们都有责任互相照顾。

Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.Gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.First,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainan