全国高考英语试题及答案新课标

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标英语 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标英语5I第一部分听力（30分例：HowmuchistheA.B.C.答案是C1.WhatdoesthewomanwanttoA.FindaB.BuyaC.Getan2.WhatwillthemandofortheA.RepairherB.GiveheraC.Pickupher3.WhomightMr.PetersonA.AnewB.AdepartmentC.Acompany4.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheA.AnewB.AdepartmentC.Acompany4.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheA.QuiteC.Too5.WhatarethespeakerstalkingA.B.C.6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointheA.HehasapaininhisB.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoo7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoA.Stayat B.TakeHarrytoC.Dosome78、98.WhenwillthemanbehomefromA.AtB.AtC.At9.WherewillthespeakersgoA.TheGreenHouseB.TheNewStateCinemaC.TheUME8段材料,101210.HowwillthespeakergotoNewA.ByB.By By11.Whyarethespeakersmaking10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewA.ByB.By By11.WhyarethespeakersmakingtheA.ForB.ForC.For12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.DriverandB.HusbandandC.Fellow9段材料,131613.WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeA.Ina B.InanC.Ina14.WhatdoesJohndoA.He’saB.He’satourC.He’sacollege15.HowmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstA.B.$C.$16.HowmanypeoplewillthewomanA.Four.B.Three.C.17.HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigA.OneB.TenC.Eighteen18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublicA.It’sB.It’stime-C.It’s19.WhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmallA.It’sB.It’shealthier.C.It’smore20.WhatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikeA.B.C.第二部分阅20.WhatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikeA.B.C.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分第一节（15小题;345分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityDaretoTaketheCuriosityTheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14toartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirStudentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatwhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttoCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassStudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.GuestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestotheWinningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.StudententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbeFamiliesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeBetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationavailableat:http://21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityA.SchoolB.CambridgeC.CSFD.MIT22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeA.OnFebruaryB.OnMarchC.OnMarchD.OnApril23.WhattypeofwritingisthisA.AnexhibitionB.AnartshowC.An23.WhattypeofwritingisthisA.AnexhibitionB.AnartshowC.AnD.AnofficialBPassengerpigeons旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.accountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群)solargethattheskyforItwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethanpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbersalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longseennearSadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.huntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.ThebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldBytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksgone,nevertobeseenIn1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,sizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedwasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.lastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember24.Inthe18thandearly19tehcenturies,passenger A.werethebiggestbirdintheB.livedmainlyinthesouthofC.didgreatharmtothenaturalD.werethelargestbirdpopulationinthe25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’ C.didgreatharmtothenaturalD.werethelargestbirdpopulationinthe25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’ A.B.C.D.26.WhatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerA.ToseekB.TosaveotherC.TomakeD.Toprotect27.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinA.Itwasignoredbythe ItwasdeclaredtooC.ItwasD.ItwasCAtypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdinga鞭atachair.whipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’thechairthatdoestheimportantWhenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsoftheatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodoWhenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemantheHowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight.,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyallofoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessmakelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeItdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberAllyouneedtodoisfocusononething,.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttosomeoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,theoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutofthe28.Whydoesoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutofthe28.WhydoestheliontameruseaA.TotricktheB.ToshowoffhisC.TogetreadyforaD.To the29.InwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingaA.TheyfeelpuzzledoverB.TheyholdontothewrongC.TheyfindithardtomakeD.Theyhavetodosomethingfor30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinA.B.C.D.31.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto A.waitforabetterB.breakyouroldC.makeaquickD.askforclearAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,languagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundthetodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificCulturalOrganizationInanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCONationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandculturestheyMarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofexperienceliving,working,andraisingThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinDocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseeksincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,China.ButheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutAttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-photographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyneedofcareandNow,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheOralLiteratureProjectTurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldnotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialsoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,endangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeech32.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto A.promoteglobalB.rescuedisappearingC.searchforlanguageD.setuplanguageresearch33.Whatdoes“thattradition’inParagraph3refertoA.HavingfullrecordsoftheB.WritingbooksonlanguageC.TellingstoriesaboutlanguageD.Livingwiththenative34.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedA.ThecultualB.ThedocumentsavailableatC.HislanguageresearchinD.Hispersonalexperiencein35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’sA.Write,sellandB.Record,repairandC.Collect,protectandD.Design,experimentand第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.ByhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.ByhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtothesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?couldwetrynext2.Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew38.Thereareadifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoawayinhelpingthemdeveloptheir3.Personalbutwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtoconclusions.39.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingatface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyou4.Selftherearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,photography.YoumayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethanEncouragekidstocookwithAndwecan’tforgetscienceWecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewSohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetGardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisWecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluable第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分As第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分Asamatteroffact,wecansee atworkinpeopleof .Forexample,onmorning,childrenareexcited withtheirnewtoys.But soonwearsoffandJanuary toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfull stampandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumentto apet,their bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however, ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreatbutaresoonforward .Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,how ,nowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivesto droveforhoursatatimewhenthey theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,they todoalot things,whichnever todowhileworking. ,thegolfing,thefishing,theandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobs.And,likethechildinJanuary,gosearchingfor.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.well-B.colorfully-C.newly-D.half-47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.II注意事项第三部分英语知识运用（共两节55分AreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletoIn1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit fireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof mostoutstandingexamplesofButtheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays evenafewmonths.Ittookyearswork (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffnowthewaterintheriver (clean)thanMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit isdrivingyourcrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufaceanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeWhilethereare (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostof (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortand (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedJust 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分(Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherry（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmall