人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 3（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbesttorealizeher________.A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch3．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Flowersbowandsway______thegrasswhenthewindblows.A．in B．at C．among D．between4．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级期中）Thereare________patientswithCOVID-19inHongKongnow,andabout________peopledied.A．thousandsof;80hundred B．thousandsof;80hundredsC．thousandof;80hundredof D．thousandof;80hundredsof5．（2022·四川·中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon6．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes7．（2022春·广州·七年级期中）It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Icanmakethemodelboatmove_______pouringwaterintoit.A．of B．by C．under D．on9．（2022·吉林长春·三模）—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.That’sgoodexerciseforme.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover11．（2022秋·上海·七年级期末）SusanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback________theendofDecember.A．by B．on C．at D．in12．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday13．（2022春·八年级单元测试）It________hertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs14．（2023春·八年级单元测试）I’veneverseenso________snowbefore.Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?A．little B．many C．much D．few15．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入学)auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路径),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand18killthem.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe19again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(吓人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfortraffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享单车),too.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting18．A．either B．till C．however D．even19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane20．A．except B．around C．behind D．infrontof21．A．because B．when C．but D．so22．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On24．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)A（2022秋·广州·七年级期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.B（2021·广东江门·二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion(燃烧)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(长期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships(供应商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.31．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars. B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C．Itwon’tmakeelectriccars. D．Itwon’tmaketraditionalcars.32．Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill________.A．havetomakeyourorderatstore. B．beabletolookatcarsonline.C．haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore. D．beablesellyourcaronline.33．HenrikGreenimplied(暗示)that________.A．theywillstopproducingtraditionalcars B．traditionalcarshaveabrightfutureC．theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-term D．theyhavenoplanforproducingcars34．Theunderlinedword“batteries”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．汽油 B．电池 C．混合 D．太阳能35．Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto________.A．encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccars B．encouragepeopletouseelectriccarsC．encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars D．encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollutionC（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级期中）Manypeople(人们)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飞机场)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(选择)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseit’sfast. B．Becauseit’ssafe.C．Becauseit’scheap. D．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.37．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.38．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.39．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation. B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D．Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.D（2022·西藏·中考真题）TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(经济的)development.41．HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A．About5hours. B．About4hours. C．About3.5hours. D．About1.5hours.42．What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A．160kilometersperhour. B．121kilometersperhour.C．47kilometersperhour. D．160metersperhour.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少44．What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A．Itcoversalargearea.B．Itcancarrypassengers.C．Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D．It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B．Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C．Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D．It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.四、多任务混合阅读(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）IamHelen.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.Allofthestudentsliketotravel.Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane,becausetheythinkitisfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive.Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.Thetrainsarenotveryfast,buttheyarecheaper(更便宜的).Andtheycanseeinterestingthingsthroughthewindows.Fifteenstudentslovetotravelbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtosomebeautifulplaces.Theycanhaveagoodtimewiththeirfamily.DoyouknowhowIliketotravel?I’moneofthetwenty-twostudents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyplane?____________________________________________________________47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expensive”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________48．Howmanystudentsliketotravelbytrain?____________________________________________________________49．Whatdothestudentsthinkofthetrains?____________________________________________________________50．HowdoesHelenliketotravel?____________________________________________________________五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow51(come)here?Therearefour52(way)I’llrecommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient53theairportisstill55kilometersawayfrommyhometown.It54(take)youaboutanhourtogettherebyairportbus.Youcanchoosetocomeherebytrainaswell.It’sthemostrelaxingwayandmuchlessexpensive.It’sthe55(good)choiceformostpeople.However,it’sdifficulttobookticketsduringthebusytravellingseason.Soremembertobuyyourtickets56longtimebeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudecidetotakethetrain,Icanpickyouupthenbecausethestationisclosetomyhome.The57(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butthecoachessometimesarecrowdedanddirty!Andittakesyoualongtimetoge