（新课标）高二英语暑假作业9-人教版高二英语试题

（满分100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness，whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains­takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(症状)．1.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargument.A．4

B．5

C．6

D．32.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?A．TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B．Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C．Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D．Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.3.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen

.A．theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB．theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC．theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD．theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld4.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A．sufferedalot

B．nevercaughtcoldsC．oftencaughtcolds

D．becameverystrong第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IteacheconomicsatUNLV.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.____1____HethenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaid.“____2____”

“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.Thisuniversityis17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayIonlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.____3____Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflashersonandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere.Iarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Ateacheraskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday,’Ireplied,smilingather.‘____4____Whatdoyoumean?’Shecontinuedtoask.‘Ilive17milesfromhere.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownoffthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclassandarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Iexplainedtoher.”“Hereyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.____5____”Soendedmystory.

Iscannedthesixtyfaces.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.A.Ichoosetobecheerful.B.You’reyourownmaster.C.Butjustthenmycardied.D.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.E.One’slifedependsonone’sattitude.F.Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?G.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimeapeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(乌龟)becamegoodfriends.Thepeacocklivedinatreeonthebankofariverinwhichthetortoisehadhis1.Everydayafterthepeacockhadadrinkofwater,he2danceneartheriverand3hisbeautifulfeatherstohisfriend.

One4day,ahuntercaughtthepeacockandwasaboutto5himawaytothemarket.Theunhappybird6thehuntertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,thetortoise,7itwouldbethelasttimehewouldseehim.Thehunter8andtookhimtothetortoise.

Thetortoiseaskedthehuntertoletthepeacock9,butthehunterlaughedattherequest,10thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活).Thenthetortoisesaid,“IfIgiveyouabeautifulpresent,willyouletmyfriendgo?”

“11,”answeredthehunter,“thatisallIwant.”

Thetortoise12intothewaterandinafewsecondshecameupwithabeautifulpearl.Tothehunter’sgreatastonishment,hehandedittohim.Thiswas13thehunter’sexpectation,andhefreedthepeacockimmediately.

Ashorttimelater,thebadhunter14andtoldthetortoisethathethoughthehadnot15enoughforthereleaseofhisfriend,and16that,unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.Thetortoise,whohadalreadyadvisedhisfriendto17himselfinadistantplace,wasgreatly18withthegreedyman.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“ifyou19havinganotherpearllikethisone,giveittomeandIwillfindyoua(an)20matchofit.”

Thehuntergavethepearltothetortoisequickly.Thenthetortoisereplied,“Ican’tfindanotheroneandgiveyoutwo!”Hedisappearedintotheriver,leavingthehuntersorryforbeingsogreedy.1.A.home

B.pearl

C.tree

D.friend2.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.must3.A.hide

B.show

C.gather

D.wear4.A.ordinary

B.unfortunate

C.unhealthyD.unknown5.A.give

B.turn

C.move

D.take6.A.ordered

B.suggested

C.begged

D.told7.A.if

B.before

C.until

D.as8.A.refused

B.agreed

C.promised

D.received9.A.go

B.fly

C.dance

D.stay10.A.referring

B.pointing

C.showing

D.saying11.A.Clearly

B.Carefully

C.Certainly

D.Quickly12.A.flied

B.dived

C.fell

D.ran13.A.with

B.below

C.among

D.beyond14.A.cameback

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameacross15.A.paid

B.awarded

C.fed

D.praised16.A.noticed

B.watched

C.threatened

D.feared17.A.stay

B.hide

C.show

D.live18.A.angry

B.happy

C.sorry

D.lucky19.A.goon

B.keepon

C.insiston

D.moveon20.A.excellent

B.correct

C.strict

D.exact阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter,youmightlivelonger,anAmericanresearcherreports.“Adultswhohave___1___senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny,andthesurvivaledgeis___2___(particular)largeforpeople___3___cancer,”saysRichardSmithoftheColumbiaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.He___4__(present)hisstudyofabout54,000Americans,___5___hehadfollowedforsevenyears,attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeetinglastMonday.Atthestart,patientsfilledoutquestionnairesonhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreal-lifesituations___6___howimportanta___7___(humor)ideawas.Thestudyshowednextthegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives,thegreatertheirchanceswerein___8__（survive）thesevenyears.Adultsscoringinthetopone-quarterforhumorappreciationwere35%morelikelytobealive___9___thoseinthebottomquarter.Inasmallergroupof2,015peoplewhohadacancerdiagnosis(诊断)atthestart,thestudyfound___10___importantthatagreatsenseofhumorcutthechancesofdyingbyabout70%.第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）Itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodernlifewith

1

________thetelephone.Ithasbecomeanusefulinstrumentof

2

________communication,savemuchtimeandtravelbyenabling

3

________peopletotalktooneanotherovergreatdistances.

4

________Nowadaysitisaseasytotalkcrossacontinent,

5

________orevenoverseas,itistotalktoone'snext-door

6

________neighbor.Therefore,itisinemergencies

7

________whichthetelephonereallyprovesitsusefulness.When

8

________thereisafire,andwhensomeoneissuddenlyill,the

9

________firstthingonethinksofitis"Whereisthenearesttelephone?"

10

________

书面表达（20分）根据提示和要求拟一口头通知稿。1.事件：美国一残疾人－－史密斯来校演讲。2.10月25日下午2－4点，第二教学校201室。3.他将介绍他是如何克服困难的。他在9岁时，一次事故中失去左腿和右臂，通过努力他能生活自理，并学有所成。4.听完演讲分组讨论：如何鼓励.帮助残疾人，怎样向史密斯教授学习。5.词数100左右答案：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：BCDA解析：本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。1．B细节理解题。根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。2．C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon”可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢待在家里，而是因为经常待在一起，病毒更容易感染，故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes”可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选D。4．A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion”可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：GACFD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

提示:1.根据下文的故事可知,小河是乌龟的“家”。2.would表示过去习惯性动作,这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。3.根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的,此处意为“他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛”。故选B项。4.根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住,所以此处指“倒霉的”一天。5.根据后面的“market”可知,猎人要将孔雀带走。6.对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是乞求猎人,不可能命令猎人。故本题选C项。7.根据上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。8.根据下文tookhimtothetortoise可知,猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。9.根据该段的最后willyouletmyfriendgo可找到答案。letsomeonego为固定短语“放过某人”。10.根据空格后的thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活)可知是猎人说的话,所以用saying。11.根据猎人的回答可知,猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件,所以用certainly,意思为“当然、一定”。12.根据选项动词结合乌龟的动作可知用dive,表示“潜入水中”。故本题选B项。13.根据后句hefreedthepeacockimmediately可知,乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。14.根据下文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处,故应选A项。15.根据下文猎人所说的话可知,他认为上次得到的太少,不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳,所以答案为paid。16.根据后句“...unlessape