浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院251二外英语历年考研真题及详解

目录

2003年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研

真题及详解

2004年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研

真题及详解

2005年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研

真题及详解

2007年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研

真题及详解

2008年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研

真题及详解

2009年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研

真题及详解

2003年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题及详解

考试科目：二外英语

编号：221

注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

PartIReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Passage1

WhereasGeorgeGershwinworkedintheglareofcriticalandcommercial

success,CharlesIvesworkedinobscurity.ThoughIvescreatedthebulkof

hisoutputbeforeGershwinappearedonthescene,hismusicwasalmost

completelyneglecteduntilhewas“rediscovered”inthe1940’sand1950’s.

Heearnedhislivelihood,formostofhisadultlife,intheinsurancebusiness

andcreatedsomeofthemoststrikingexamplesofAmericanmusicinhis

sparetime.Ives’scomposingwasrestrictedtoweekends,holidays,vacations,

andlongevenings,Iveshimselfwasquitephilosophicaboutthisandnever

consideredhisbusinesscareerahandicaptoartisticproduction.Onthe

contrary,heregardedhismusicandthebusinessinwhichheearnedhis

livelihoodascomplementaryactivities.

Hisrawmaterialforallofhisworkwastheordinarymusicallifeofasmall

NewEnglandtown.Inevolvinghishighlyindividualisticmusicallanguage,

Ivesusedpopulardancehalltunes,fragmentsofhymnsandpatriotic

anthems,brassbandmarches,countrydances,andsongswhichheintegrated

intoworksofenormouscomplexity.

ButIves’smusicwashardlypopularwiththebroadpublicatthetimeitwas

written.Thecomposerfounditallbutimpossibletogethismusicperformed.

Forexample,Ives’sSecondSymphony,whichbeworkedonbetween1897

and1902,receiveditsfirstperformancein1951whenitwasplayedbythe

Philharmonic-SymphonyOrchestraofNewYork,underLeonardBernstein.

HisThirdSymphony,completedin1911,wasfirstperformedin1945,the

FourthSymphony,writtenbetween1910and1916receiveditspremierein

1965underthedirectionofLeopoldStokowski.Notuntilhewasawardedthe

PulitzerPrizeforhisThirdSymphony,in1947,didCharlesIvesreceivedany

degreeofrecognitionforhiswork.

1．CharlesIves’ssuccessinmusiccouldbecalledunusualbecausehe

_____.

A.hadaphysicalhandicap

B.wastrainedtobeaphilosopher

C.didnotdevotehisentirecareertomusic

D.didnothavemuchfinancialbacking

2．Accordingtothepassage,howdidIvesfeelaboutthebusinessand

musicalsidesofhislife?

A.Theylentsupporttoeachother.

B.Theyeachsatisfiedhisneedforrecognition.

C.Theyrepresentedaconflictinhisnature.

D.Theytooktoomuchofhistime.

3．Itcanbeinferredthatallofthefollowingweresourcesofinspirationfor

IvesinhisearlycareerEXCEPT_____.

A.churchmusic

B.folktunes

C.Gershwin’scompositions

D.patrioticsongs

4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIves’ssymphonieswerenot

popularwiththegeneralpublicformanyyearsbecausetheywere_____.

A.heardbyveryfewpeople

B.differentfromGershwin’smusic

C.basedonnon-classicalthemes

D.composedinhissparetime

5．WhendidIves’smusicbegintobeacceptedbythepublic?

A.In1965

B.In1911

C.In1916

D.In1947

【答案与解析】

1．C由第一段第三句Heearnedhislivelihood,formostofhisadultlife,in

theinsurancebusinessandcreatedsomeofthemoststrikingexamplesof

Americanmusicinhissparetime.可知，Ives成年生活的大部分时间是用

在保险生意上，只是在闲暇时间创作音乐。所以C项正确，他并没有把

音乐作为他的全部事业。

2．A由第二段末句heregardedhismusicandthebusinessinwhichhe

earnedhislivelihoodascomplementaryactivities.可知，他认为音乐和他的

保险生意是相辅相成、互为补充的。lendsupportto给予……支持。故A

项正确。

3．C第二段第二句Inevolvinghishighlyindividualisticmusicallanguage,

Ivesusedpopulardancehalltunes,fragmentsofhymnsandpatriotic

anthems,brassbandmarches,countrydances,andsongswhichheintegrated

intoworksofenormouscomplexity.表明，Ives音乐创作的来源有popular

dancehalltune(热门的舞厅歌曲旋律)、hymns(基督教的赞美诗、圣歌)、

patrioticanthem(爱国歌曲)，它们分别对应B、A、D三项。

4．A由最后一段可知，Ives创作的第二交响曲是50年后才由纽约一个

管弦乐队演奏的，第四交响曲也是50年后在一位名指挥的指挥下演奏

的。可以推断出他的音乐一直得不到大家的关注。所以很可能很少人听

他的音乐。

5．D本文最后一句NotuntilhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhis

ThirdSymphony,in1947,didCharlesIvesreceivedanydegreeof

recognitionforhiswork.说明，1947年Ives的《第三交响曲》获普利策奖

之后，他才开始获得人们的承认。所以公众开始接受他的音乐是从1947

年开始的。

Passage2

ViolenceinAmericanfamiliestakesmanyforms.Oneprevalentformthatwe

oftenoverlookisthephysicalpunishmentofchildren.Perhaps93percentof

allparentsbeattheirchildreninordertodisciplinethem.Youngchildren

receivethemostpunishment,butstudiesrevealthatabout50percentofhigh

schoolseniorsreportexperiencingorbeingthreatenedwithphysical

punishment.Punishmentofchildrenvariesfromalighttaptoabrutal

beating,buthistoricallywehavegrantedparentstherighttousephysical

forceagainsttheirchildren.Alawpassedin1696,forexample,calledforthe

deathpenaltyforachildof“sufficientunderstanding”overtheageofsixteen

whocursedorstruckaparentorwhowas“stubbornandrebellious”in

refusingtoobeyaparent.Frominterviewswith2,143marriedcouples

constitutingacross-sectionofAmericanfamilies,sociologistsestimatethat

parentskick,punch,orbitesome1.7millionchildrenayear,beat460,000to

750,000more,andattack46,000withgunsorknives.

Physicalpunishmentofchildrenthatresultsininjuriesrequiringmedical

treatmentisnowgenerallyconsideredtobeabusive.Mostpeopledonot

realize,however,thatitistheregularuseof“ordinary”physicalpunishment,

andtheculturalapprovalitenjoys,thatlaysthegroundworkforchildabuse.

AccordingtoDavidGil,“Inmostaccidentsofchildabusethecaretakers

involvedare‘normal’individualsexercisingtheirrightsofdisciplininga

childwhosebehaviortheyfindinneedofcorrection.”Ifoneadultwereto

strikeanother,mostpeoplewouldregardsuchbehaviorasabusive.

Mostparentsusephysicalpunishmentinthebeliefthatitwillcontrolthe

aggressionintheirchildrenandmakethemobedient.Infact,violence—

whetherverbalorphysical—setschildrenapoorexample.Anadultwhoyells

atorslapsachildunwittinglysuppliesthechildwithamodelforaggression.

Studieshavefoundthatthefrequentuseofphysicalpunishmentfor

aggressiveactsbyachildresultsinamarkedincreaseinthechild’s

aggression.Perhapsnotsurprisingly,abusiveparentsarethemselveslikelyto

havebeenabusedwhentheywerechildren.Thepatternofabuseis

unwittinglytranslatedfromparenttochildandthusfromgenerationto

generation.

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PunishmentofchildrenwasoncejustifiedinAmericanlaw.

B.Mostoftheparentshaveusedphysicalpunishmenttodiscipline

disobedientchildreninAmerica.

C.Highschoolstudentsrarelyreceivepunishmentfromtheirparents.

D.ChildabuseisrootedinAmericanculture.

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasameansof

physicalpunishment?

A.Punching

B.Biting

C.Threatening

D.Beating

8．Thesecond“it”inthesecondsentenceofparagraph2refersto_____.

A.physicalpunishment

B.theregularuseof“ordinary”physicalpunishment

C.theculturalapproval

D.injuriesrequiringmedicaltreatment

9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.physicalpunishmentishelpfulforparentstocorrectchildren’sincident

behavior.

B.Parentswhousephysicalpunishmenttodisciplinetheirchildrenshouldbe

punishedbylaw.

C.Parentswhopunishchildrenphysicallyactuallysetbadexamplesof

aggressionfortheirchildren.

D.Achildwhoisseverelypunishedwillsurelyrevengetheabuseonhisown

childinlaterlife.

10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsphysicalpunishmentbyparents?

A.Disagreeing.

B.Understanding.

C.Supporting.

D.Severelycritical.

【答案与解析】

6．C第一段第四句Youngchildrenreceivethemostpunishment,but

studiesrevealthatabout50percentofhighschoolseniorsreport

experiencingorbeingthreatenedwithphysicalpunishment.指出，年轻孩子

受到的体罚最多，但是有一半的高中生也表示曾被体罚或被威胁。所以

高中生并不是很少受到父母的体罚，故C项错误。

7．C第一段第四句中的threaten指的是父母威胁孩子说要打孩子，但并

不是父母体罚孩子的方式。

8．B句意：Mostpeopledonotrealize,however,thatitistheregularuse

of“ordinary”physicalpunishment,andtheculturalapprovalitenjoys,that

laysthegroundworkforchildabuse.大部分人没有意识到，正是由于父母

频繁体罚孩子的做法以及这样的做法所得到的文化认同，导致了虐待儿

童事件的发生。从句意上分析，enjoys前的it指的就是前面紧跟的

regularuseof“ordinary”physicalpunishment。

9．C由最后一段内容可知，研究发现，父母经常体罚孩子会导致孩子

的攻击性增强，这种虐待的方式会代代延续。这说明家长体罚孩子实际

上是树立了坏榜样。

10．A在最后一段中作者表示，很多家长以为体罚孩子能够有效地遏

制孩子的攻击性行为，但事实上是在为孩子树立坏榜样，孩子的攻击性

不会减弱反而会增强。这种体罚模式会代代相传。所以作者显然对父母

体罚孩子的做法是不赞同的。

Passage3

Itiscommonknowledgethatdrugabuseleadstoharmfulconsequences.

Whythendopeople—particularlyyoungsters—continuetousedrugs

Psychologistsclaimthattherearethreebasicmotivationsthatinfluence

peopletotakedrugs:curiosity,stressandenvironmentalfactors.Sometimes,

youngsterstakedrugssimplybecausetheyarecurious.Takingdrugsseems

tobethe“inthing”fortheirgeneration,sotheywanttoknowwhatdrugsare

like.Thetroubleisthattheydonotknowthattakingsoftandseemingly

harmlessdrugscandevelopintocravings(渴望)forstrongerstufflateron.In

somecases,youngstersaredepressedorfrustratedbecauseofproblems

relatedtoparents,schoolortheoppositesex.Theytakedrugstoescapefrom

thestressbroughtonbyalltheseproblems.Inothercases,theenvironmentis

conductivetotakingdrugs.If,forinstance,ayoungsterbelongstoa

community,school,orpeergroupwhereotheryoungsterstakedrugs,hemay

soonbetemptedtofollowsuit,forfearofnon-acceptance.

Thereisagrowingconsensusnowadaysamongsocialworkersand

psychologiststhatthebestpossibleapproachtotheproblemofdrugaddiction

amongtheyoungisforschoolauthorities,socialworkersandthePolice

NarcoticsDivisiontoworktogethertoprovideyoungpeoplewithmuch-

needededucationontheeffectsanddangersofdrugabuse.Moreover,parents

candoagreatjobinleadingchildrenawayfromdrugs.Theyshouldspend

moretimewiththeirchildren,listeningandtalkingtothem.Most

importantly,parentsshouldshowthemattention,concernandlove.Parents

whoalwaysscreamattheirchildrenandnagthemabouttheirfailingsand

weaknessesareregardedasunwittingdrugpushers.Asfarasyoungpeople

areconcerned,awarmandhappyfamily,whereinmemberssharebothjoys

andsorrowsandwherechildrengetmaximumencouragementandsupport,is

thebestbulwark(堡垒)againsttheonslaughts(攻击)ofdrugs.Itisno

exaggerationtosaythatahappyhomeisadrugfreehome.

11．Onereasonwhyyoungstersusesoftandseeminglyharmlessdrugsis

that_____.

A.theirparentsallowthemtousethesedrugs

B.theyneedtotakethesedrugstokeepthemstrongandfit

C.theydonothaveaccesstostrongdrugs

D.theydonotrealizetheaddictivepowerofthesedrugs

12．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasanexampleofenvironmental

factors?

A.Astrongurgetohaveatasteofdrugs.

B.Anintimatefriendwho’sondrugs.

C.Separationordivorceofone’sparents.

D.Failinganimportanttest.

13．Accordingtosocialworkersandpsychologists,thebestwaytoprevent

youngpeoplefromtakingdrugsis_____.

A.toeducatethemabouttheevilconsequencesofdrugaddiction

B.tosetupaPoliceNarcoticsDivisiontodealwithdrugabuse

C.toprovidespecialeducationprogramsfortheaddictedchildrenatschool

D.torequirethatparentsabandontheirownhabitofdrugabuse

14．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_____.

A.someparentsareevenbuyingdrugsfortheirchildren

B.lackofparentalguidancepushessomeyoungsterstodrugs.

C.it’snousescreamingatyoungstersoncetheyareaddictedtodrugs

D.free-drugsshouldbeprovidedforthoseyoungsterswhoneedthem

15．Theexpression“isconductiveto”inthefirstparagraphmostprobably

means_____.

A.isfavorableto

B.isharmfulto

C.resultsfrom

D.prevents

【答案与解析】

11．D由第一段中Takingdrugsseemstobethe“inthing”fortheir

generation,sotheywanttoknowwhatdrugsarelike.Thetroubleisthatthey

donotknowthattakingsoftandseeminglyharmlessdrugscandevelopinto

cravings(渴望)forstrongerstufflateron.可知，年轻人对毒品赶到好奇，

所以就去吸食一些毒性较轻的毒品，但是这会使他们更加渴望毒性更强

的毒品。也就是说毒品会越来越上瘾。

12．B根据第一段后两句，环境的影响指的就是如果你所在社区、学校

或者同龄人吸食毒品的话，你就会跟风吸毒。所以B项“有个吸毒的好

友”属于环境因素。

13．A由第二段首句可知，防止年轻人吸毒最好的方法是学校、社会

工作者、警方合作，教育年轻人，让他们明白吸毒的危害。

14．B最后一段指出，为了防止孩子吸毒，家长应该多陪伴孩子，与孩

子多交流，如果总是对孩子大喊大叫或者反复唠叨孩子的缺点，这都会

刺激孩子吸毒。这说明如果父母不引导教育孩子，孩子容易吸毒而误入

歧途。

15．A由第一段末句可推断出Inothercases,theenvironmentis

conductivetotakingdrugs.这句话意思是环境因素容易诱发年轻人吸毒。

所以beconduciveto是促进、诱发的意思。befavorableto有利于，有助

于。

Passage4

Anxietycanbedefinedasfearfulanticipationofimpendingdanger,the

sourceofwhichisthatonewillnotbeabletomasterfutureevents.The

persontendstofocusonlyontheprintandunknownorunrecognized.The

centralfeatureofanxietyisintensementaldiscomfort,afeelingonpursuing

onetaskatatime.Physicalsymptomsincludemuscletension,sweatypalms,

upsetstomach,shortnessofbreath,feelingsoffaintness,andapounding

heart.Indeed,untilthelate19thcentury,extremeanxietywasroutinely

mistakenforcardiac(心脏的)orrespiratorydisorders.

AtthattimeSigmundFreudidentifiedanxietyneurosis(神经官能症)asa

distinctdiagnosis.Hebelievedthatanxietyariseswheninstinctualaggressive

orsexualdrivesthreatentoleadapersontobehaveunacceptablyandthatit

actsasasignalthattriggersdefensiveactiontorepressorredirectthese

drives.Whentheunconsciousdefensivemaneuversareunsuccessful,a

neuroticanxietyreactionoccurs.

Learningtheoristsseeanxietydifferently.Somebelievethatanxietyis

learnedwheninnatefearsoccurtogetherwithpreviouslyneutralobjectsor

events;forexample,aninfantoftenstartledbyaloudnoisewhileplaying

withatoymaybecomeanxiousjustatthesightofthetoy.Othersstressthe

importanceofinitiativebehaviorandthedevelopmentofparticularthought

patterns.

Psychiatristsrecognizeseveralconditionsinwhichanxietyisthemain

disturbance,includingpanicdisorderandgeneralizedanxietydisorder.Panic

attacksoccurintermittently,whereasgeneralizedanxietyismorechronic.In

phobias(恐惧症)andobsessive-compulsivedisorders,fearisexperienced

whenanindividualtriestomasterothersymptoms.Anxietydisordersarethe

mostcommonmentaldisordersintheUnitedStates,affecting2to4percent

ofthepopulation.Evidencesuggeststhatsuchdisordersruninfamilies.

Drugs,psychotherapy,behaviormodification,andrelaxationtraining,alone

orincombination,areusedintreatinganxiety.

16．Accordingtothedefinitiongivenatthebeginningofthepassage,

anxietyoccurswhenaperson_____.

A.feelsuncomfortablephysically

B.realizesthatitisimpossibleforhimtoovercomethedifficultiesbefore

him

C.foundhimselfingreatdanger

D.isuncertainofwhatliesaheadofhim.

17．Thewordtriggersinthefirstparagraphmeans_____.

A.initiates

B.encourages

C.assists

D.twists

18．AccordingtoFreud,neuroticanxietyoccurwhenaperson_____.

A.failstosuppressinappropriatedesires

B.triestodefendhimselfagainstsonicdanger

C.isawareofsomethreatsfromotherpeople

D.isunabletofindthesourceofhishappiness

19．Somelearningtheoristsbelievesthataninfantmaybecomeanxiousjust

atthesightofatoybecause_____.

A.theinfanthasbeenbroughtupinaverynoisyenvironment

B.thetoyhasbeenusedasaninstrumenttoteachhimappropriatebehavior

C.theinfantdoesnotlikethetoyatall

D.thetoywasassociatedwithsomethingterrible

20．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.SigmundFreud’scontributiontopsychology

B.Differentwaystoovercomeanxiety

C.Anexplanationofwhat“anxiety”is

D.Theextentofanxietyorders

【答案与解析】

16．D由第一段第一句Anxietycanbedefinedasfearfulanticipationof

impendingdanger,thesourceofwhichisthatonewillnotbeabletomaster

futureevents.可知，当一个人对未来感到不确定的时候会产生焦虑。

17．Btrigger所在句子意思是Hebelievedthatanxietyariseswhen

instinctualaggressiveorsexualdrivesthreatentoleadapersontobehave

unacceptablyandthatitactsasasignalthattriggersdefensiveactionto

repressorredirectthesedrives.他认为，当本能的攻击欲望或性欲导致一

个人行为反常时，焦虑就会产生，这种焦虑就像一个信号，使得人采取

攻击行为来压制或调整这些欲望。推断trigger是引起的意思。故选

encourage表示刺激、助长。

18．A由第一段最后一句Whentheunconsciousdefensivemaneuversare

unsuccessful,aneuroticanxietyreactionoccurs.可知，当没能成功压抑这

些不合适的欲望时，就会产生神经性焦虑。

19．D由第二段第二句可知，恐惧感是可以习得的，也就是说恐惧感

会与某些事物和事情联系起来。然后又举出了一个婴儿看见玩具听见巨

响的例子，说明婴儿把玩具和巨响（恐怖的事情）联系了起来。

20．C整篇文章都围绕着“焦虑”而展开，文章向读者介绍了人们在何种

情况下会焦虑以及焦虑的原因。

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbest

completesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21．Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_____hereontime.

A.be

B.shallbe

C.aretobe

D.mustbe

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你必须按时到，这是最重要的一点。在表达惊异、惋

惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，结构为：

should（可以省略）+动词原形。

22．Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.getonwith

D.keepupwith

【答案】D

【解析】句意：朱丽叶是一个紧跟时尚潮流的女人。keepupwith跟

上……的步伐。putupwith忍受。comeupwith想出。getonwith与……

相处。

23．Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything

_____goingonintheworld.

A.itis

B.whatis

C.thereis

D.asis

【答案】C

【解析】句意：thereis可引导限定性定语从句，置于被修饰的名词后

面，作该从句主语的关系代词that常常省略。如：Jackwastheonly

person(who)therewastoseetheaccident.

24．Asa_____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsof

musicalinstruments.

A.flexible

B.sophisticated

C.versatile

D.productive

【答案】C

【解析】句意：作为一位多才多艺的演员，他会表演、唱歌、跳舞，还

会弹好几种乐器。versatile多才多艺的。flexible灵活的。sophisticated精

密复杂的。productive多产的。

25．Inthefirstseveralstepsofoureconomicreform,manymilitaryfactories

havebeen_____intocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.

A.changed

B.transformed

C.altered

D.varied

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在我们经济改革的头几年，为了适应国家的需要，我们

把很多军用工厂转变成了民用工厂。transform指人或物在形状、外观、

形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。alter只

是表面或局部的变化，而没有变成另一种事物。vary指不断地变化，由

于变化而产生一系列的差别。shift指位置的改变。军事工厂变为民用工

厂，生产的产品不一样了，性质发生了变化，是彻底的改变，故用

transform。

26．Allflights_____becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.

A.havingcanceled

B.havingbeencanceled

C.werecanceled

D.havebeencanceled

【答案】B

【解析】句意：因为暴雨天气，所有航班都被取消了，所以他们决定坐

火车。分词cancel动作发生在主句decide之前，所以用现在完成时，而

havebeencancelled与allflights是主动关系，所以用ing形式。所以选择

havingbeencancelled。

27．Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes_____,andIcan

hardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.dim

B.vain

C.faint

D.blank

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一被问到这些问题，我的大脑就会一片空白，我几乎记

不得自己的生日。goblank大脑变成一片空白。

28．Thisisthewoman_____artistssaidposedasamodelforthepainting.

A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】句意：她就是画家作那幅画时合作的模特。artistssaidposedas

amodelforthepainting是修饰woman的定语从句，从句中又包含了一个

宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，且指人，所以用who。

29．Yourgrandfatherisrathertired,sodonot_____yourvisit.

A.lengthen

B.delay

C.prolong

D.extend

【答案】C

【解析】句意：爷爷很累了，你尽快回去吧（不要延长看望的时间

了）。prolong指延长时间或某项活动，而lengthen则偏重于实物，如衣

服等东西的延长。delay指拖延，含有使不能按正常速度进行的意思。

extend使伸长，扩大，没有延长时间的意思。

30．Butfortheflood,theship_____itsdestinationontime.

A.willhavereached

B.hadreached

C.wouldhavereached

D.wouldreach

【答案】C

【解析】句意：要不是下了暴雨，船只应该已经准时到达目的地了。

butfor要不是，表示对过去的虚拟，主句用wouldhavedone形式。

31．Thelecturewasratherboring,butthe_____discussionprovedfruitful.

A.subsequent

B.latter

C.consequent

D.successive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：演讲相当枯燥，但随后的讨论是有成果的。subsequent

之后的，后来的。latter后者。consequent作为结果的。successive接连

的，相继的。

32．_____,Iwillmarryhimallthesame.

A.Wereherichorpoor

B.Whetherrichorpoor

C.Beingrichorpoor

D.Beherichorpoor

【答案】D

【解析】句意：无论富裕还是贫穷，我都会嫁给他。Beherichor

poor，相当于whetherheisrichorpoor。

33．Miningindustrieshaveexcellent_____hereasthecountryisabundant

inmineralfuels.

A.prosperity

B.perspective

C.perception

D.proficiency

【答案】A

【解析】句意：该国采矿业很繁荣，因为拥有丰富的矿产资源。

prosperity繁荣，兴旺。perspective角度。perception理解，看法。

proficiency熟练，精通。

34．Iftoomanyoftheseanimalsarekilled,theirkindwill_____.

A.dieaway

B.dieout

C.diedown

D.dieoff

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果这一物种的过多动物被杀，那么这个物种将会灭

绝。dieout灭绝，绝种。dieaway（声音）变弱，逐渐消失。diedown减

弱；逐渐平息。dieoff相继死去。

35．Wellknownforher_____andtoughmindedmoviecriticism,columnist

Paulinealsopossessesanextensiveknowledgeofthetechnicalaspectsof

filmmaking.

A.perceptive

B.deceptive

C.receptive

D.descriptive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：专栏作家珀利以她对电影的敏锐和深刻的批评而著称，

她本人也对电影制作技术有丰富的认识。perceptive观察敏锐的，有洞察

力的。deceptive欺骗性的；误导的。receptive（对新观点、建议等）愿

意倾听的，乐于接受的。descriptive描述性的。选项中能与criticism形成

搭配的，只有perceptive。

36．Thegovernment_____amasscampaigntowipeoutmalariainthearea.

A.expected

B.initiated

C.modified

D.comprised

【答案】B

【解析】句意：政府发起了规模宏大的运动以消除该区域的疟疾。

initiate发起。

37．Theheadofficeofthecompanyhasbeen_____fromHongKongto

NewYorkforthesakeofbusinessexpansion.

A.transported

B.transplanted

C.transferred

D.transmitted

【答案】C

【解析】句意：公司为扩展业务，把总部从香港迁到了纽约。transfer迁

移，转移。transport运输。transplant移植。transmit传送，播送。

38．NObreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabor.

A.one

B.that

C.such

D.what

【答案】B

【解析】句意：通过个人劳动获得的面包比其他吃到的面包尝起来都要

甜。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，one只能指代可数名词单数，

而bread是不可数名词，所以只能用that。

39．Thepeople,whobelieveitisnecessaryto_____toarapidlychanging

society,believetheshiftsinfamilystructureareinevitableandpositive.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adhere

D.anticipate

【答案】A

【解析】句意：认为有必要适应社会的快速变化的群体认为，家庭结构

的变化是不可避免的、有积极作用的。adaptto适应。符合句意。

40．I’dratherthatyou_____thebike.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldrepair

itmyself.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.willrepair

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我希望你能帮我修一下自行车。如果我有时间的话就自

己修了。wouldrather后跟从句，要用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚

拟时，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。

本句表示的是对将来的愿望，希望你帮我修自行车，故用一般过去时，

所以选repaired。

41．Themostefficient_____ofpracticeorstudysessionsvarieswiththe

kindofmaterialbeinglearned.

A.distinction

B.distribution

C.diversion

D.domination

【答案】B

【解析】句意：最有效率的练习或学习时段分配因学习内容不同而异。

distribution分布，分配。distinction差别，不同。diversion转移；偏离。

domination掌控，主导。这里说的是学习时段，用distribution，表示学习

时间的分配。

42．Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkatweekends.

A.available

B.attainable

C.acceptable

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这份工作的条件之一就是你周末必须有空工作。

available除了表示可获得的，还可以表示有空的、有闲暇时间的。

43．Iwilloverlooking_____sorudetomysisterthistimebutdon’tletit

happenagain.

A.youtobe

B.yourbeing

C.youtohavebeen

D.youhavingbeen

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这次我就不追究你对我妹妹这么无礼的责任了，但是不

要再有下次。由物主代词（his,your,my…）或所有格名词与动名词连

用，表明引出动名词的逻辑主语，用以区别句子的主语。如：He

dislikedmyworkinglate.所以此处用物主代词your而不是you。

44．Theprofessorpickedseveralstudents_____fromtheclassandasked

themtohelphimwiththeexperiment.

A.atlarge

B.atrandom

C.atliberty

D.atleisure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：教授随机在课堂上挑了几个学生，要求他们帮他做实

验。atrandom随机地。atlarge总地；一般地。atliberty不受限制或支

配，自由自在。atleisure有空，空闲时。

45．Myopinionsarerepresentative_____thoseoftheotherpeopleinthis

community.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的观点能代表社区其他人的看法。berepresentativeof

能代表……的。

46．Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_____rememberedher

appointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whenshe

B.thatshe

C.andshe

D.she

【答案】B

【解析】句意：直到她回到家，才记起和医生约好见面的事。It

is...that...强调句型，正是……才……。且主句缺主语she。

47．Yourfailureto_____withasupervisor’sdirectionwillresultinyour

scoresbeingcanceled.

A.comply

B.compel

C.conform

D.compile

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你不听导师的话，成绩会被取消的。complywith遵守，

遵循。conform与介词to连用，也表示遵照、遵守。compel强迫。

compile编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂。

48．Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,_____the

experiencedwriterisskilledinthehandlingofhiswords.

A.as

B.thus

C.so

D.like

【答案】C

【解析】句意：就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样，经验丰富的作家善于运用

文字。justas…so表示“就像……一样，……也”，justas引出表对比的从

句，主句要用so与之呼应。

49．TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis_____inherappearance

butrudeinherspeech.

A.elaborate

B.excessive

C.elegant

D.exaggerated

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这位身穿巴黎最新时装的女士外表看起来很优雅，但说

话很无礼。elegant优雅的。elaborate详尽的。excessive过度的，过多

的。exaggerated夸张的。

50．Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems_____enoughtolastahundred

years.

A.spacious

B.sophisticated

C.substantial

D.steady

【答案】C

【解析】句意：新建的科技大楼看上去足够坚固，能支撑100年。

substantial大而坚固的；结实的。spacious宽敞的。sophisticated复杂的。

steady稳定的，不摇晃的。

PartIIICloze(10%)

Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith20blanks.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerfor

eachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwitha

singlelinethroughthecenter.

Thewritermakesassumptionssimilartothereader’s,includingthelatter’s

willingnesstomakesameefforttoget51themeaningforhimself.Ifeither

letstheotherdown,communication52.Ifthewriteriscareless,his

messagemaybe53torecover;54hemakesdemandsthatthereader

cannotfulfill,themessagewillnotbereceived,55toanotherreaderitmight

beclear,ifthereaderonhissideis56oridle,theresult57:an

incompleteinterpretationoradistortedone.Onbothsides,58ofshared

assumptionsislikelytobetheworstproblem,becauseitisnotalways59.

The60islikelytotrytomake61ofthetextintermsofhisownworld

knowledge,anditmaybealongtimebeforeheis62torecognizethatthey

differfrom63ofthewriter.

64whatwehavesaid,youcanseethatreadingaccordingtothis65isnot

justanactiveprocess,butaninteractiveone.Weareusedtothinkingof

conversion66interactive,becausewhatonespeakersays67influences

thecontributionoftheother.Theinteractioninreadingisclearlyrather68

becausethe69isnotnormallyavailable,70thismakesthetaskofboth

readerandwritermoredifficult.

51．A.with

B.up

C.for

D.at

52．A.fails

B.continues

C.succeeds

D.works

53．A.easy

B.impossible

C.possible

D.likely

54．A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.although

55．A.despite

B.ratherthan

C.however

D.eventhough

56．A.careless

B.active

C.careful

D.foolish

57．A.satisfactory

B.similar

C.disappointing

D.different

58．A.presence

B.hope

C.recognition

D.lack

59．A.unnoticed

B.recognized

C.remembered

D.reminded

60．A.learner

B.publisher

C.writer

D.reader

61．A.known

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use

62．A.ordered

B.happy