四川省成都市历年中考英语试卷真题合集（共4套）

PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市2017年中考英语真题试题A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题含两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1.A.Yes,shecan.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,sheis.2.A.Itis.B.Isee.C.Thankyou.3.A.You’rewelcome.B.You’reright.C.You’rekind.4.A.Foranhour.B.Onceaweek.C.Inaweek.5.A.Sure,It’smypleasure.B.Sure.Youcould.C.Sure.Hereyouare.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11.A.Sheisshort.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.Shewearsglasses.12.A.At10:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At11:00pm.13.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.A.Wonderful.B.Cute.C.Excited.15.A.BigScreen.B.TownChina.C.MovieWorld.16.A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Inthelibrary.17.A.Thenaturemuseum.B.TheartmuseumC.Thesciencemuseum.18.A.Shewenttothewaterpark.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shewenttohergrandparents’.19.A.Twenty.B.Fifteen.C.Five.20.A.He'scleaninghisroom.B.He'splayingagame.C.He'swatchingTV.四.听短文，根据短文选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21.Whatwillclassroomsbelikeonedayaccordingtothestudy?A.Therewillbechairsonly.B.Therewillbestandingdesks.C.Therewillbenochairsordesks.22.Whohasmadethestudyontheuseofstandingdesksinprimaryschools?A.Ateamofresearchers.B.Agroupofteachers.C.Anumberofparents.23.Whatcanstandingdeskshelpstudentsdo?A.Improvelisteningskills.B.Bemorerelaxed.C.Studybetter.24.Whatdomanyteachersthinkofthestandingdesks?A.Theymakestudentsbehavebetterinclass.B.Theymakestudentswalkaroundtheclass.C.Theymakestudentsmoretiredinclass.25.Whydoafewteachershaveworries?A.Becausetheyhavedifficultyinwatchingeverystudent.B.Becausetheythinkit'sbadforstudents'health.C.Becausetheythinkifmakesparentsworried.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文含三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分。）Name:MichaelSwaineJob:26ofacollegeinSanFrancisco.His27workTime:the15thof28,foralmost15yearsNet:makeandmend（修补）clothesforpoororhomelesspeopleforfreeHisgains（收获）fromtheactsHehasmademorefriends;Henowunderstands29things.Henowlivesamoremeaningfullife.TheinfluencesofhisactsPeopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.People’ssmilesshowthe30broughtbyhissmallactsofkindness.Peoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomethinggoodwiththeirowntalents.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31.Iwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B考点：考查冠词的用法。32.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfor_____now.A.itB.himC.them【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天早晨迈克丢了他的学生证，他正在寻找它。根据第一话的hisschoolIDcard可知，下一句应该用代词代替hisschoolIDcard，它是指物的单数名词，所以用代词it，故选A。考点：考查代词的用法。33.Ican'tseeLucybecausesheis_______thetree.A.infrontofB.behindC.nextto【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不能看见露西因为她在树后。A.infrontof在……前面；B.behind在……后面；C.nextto挨着。根据句意故选B。考点：考查介词的用法。34.OurEnglishteacherwantsus_______Englishstoriesoutofclass.A.readB.readingC.toread【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事。短语wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。35.--Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme_____?--Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestaurantonit【答案】C考点：考查宾语从句。36.Thispairofglasses______beTony's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.A.mustB.mightC.can't【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这副眼镜一定是Tony的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。A.must一定；表示可能性大；B.might也许；可能性小；C.can't不可能。根据He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.可知，这里表推测的可能性很大，故选A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。37.ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear_______itisverydangerous.A.whenB.ifC.though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，尽管那是很危险的。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.though尽管。根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。38.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis_______andhehasmorefriends.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.themostfriendly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆比汤姆学习更好，但是汤姆更友好，他有更多的朋友。这里是两个人在作比较，所以应该用比较级。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较级词的用法。39.Akindofsharedbike______iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.A.itB.whoC.which【答案】C考点：考查定语从句。40.--Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?--Sorry.I______tomyfriendonthephone.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你刚才听见有人敲门吗？--不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。B)补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:41IneedaT-shirtforsports.A.ThenI’lltakeablueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.B.Whatcolordoyoulike?C.Howabout60yuan?D.Itlooksnice.E.Yes,please.A:OK.42.B:Blue.A:Howaboutthisone?B:43Howmuchisit?A:80yuan.B:That’stooexpensive.44A:OK.Andwehavesocksfor5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?B:Great!45.A:Hereyouare.【答案】41.E42.B43.D44.C45.A考点：补全对话。七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）AAfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal--MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst46inacartooninNewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo47ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas48,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.49,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular50charactersintheworld.46.A.ranoutB.hungoutC.cameout47.A.largeandroundB.smallandshortC.longandwhite48.A.richB.happyC.unlucky49.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So50.A.cartoonB.playC.novel【答案】46.C47.A48.C49.B50.A47.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.largeandround又大又圆；B.smallandshort又小又矮；C.longandwhite又长又白。句意：世界上的人都喜欢这个长着又大又圆的老鼠。根据图片上的米老鼠的外形可以看出。故选A。48.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.rich富有的；B.happy高兴的；C.unlucky不幸的。句意：在迪斯尼的早期电影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie。根据helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.可知，应该是不幸的。故选C。49.考查副词及语境的理解。A.Also也；具有并列的意味；B.However但是；表示前后是转折的意思；C.So因此。前后是因果关系。句意：但是他从不放弃努力最后总是赢得胜利。根据前后的句意可知，遭受到不幸，但是不放弃坚持到自己胜利。故选B。50.考查名词及语境的理解。A.cartoon卡通；B.play玩，扮演；C.novel小说。句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物。根据HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.可知，它是卡通人物。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。BRosewastellinghergranddaughterLilystoriesabouthowshehadwrittenabest-selling51inherearly30’s.“Didyoualwaysknowyouwantedtobea52,Grandma?”askedLily.Rosesmiledathergranddaughter.“I53knewitonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.”“Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!Itwassinging.IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger,”saidLily.“Why‘usedto’,Lily?”Roseasked.“Well,”beganLily,“I54bethebestsingerintheclass.Buttherewasanewgirlcomingtomyclass,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.Whatwasthepoint（意义）of55asshewasmuchbetterthanme?”“Youknow,Lily,”Rosesaid.“AlthoughIwasthebestatwritinginprimaryandmiddleschool,whenIgotintohighschool,ImetagirlinmyEnglishclass.Shewasalwaysthebestwriter.Iusedto56becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas57.”“Sowhatdidyoudo?”Lilyasked,“Ididwhatanypersonwoulddo,”saidRose.“Idideverythingtobebetterthanher.”“Didyoueverwritebetterthanherinyourclass?”Lilyasked.“No,ButIrealizedthatitwasn’taboutbeingthebestoutofeveryone,itwasaboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe.SoI58myloveforwriting,andlookwhereIamnow…”Rose59.“Wow!”saidLilyinsurprise.“Butwhat’sthatgirldoingnow?”“Whoknows,butthere’sonethingIam60:shehasn’twrittenabest-sellingbookyet.”51.A.magazineB.newspaperC.book52.A.singerB.writerC.teacher53.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.once54.A.usedtoB.triedtoC.wantedto55.A.workingB.thinkingC.trying56.A.changeB.imagineC.cry57.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybody58.A.brokeB.followedC.started59.A.shoutedB.smiledC.agreed60.A.sureB.worriedC.satisfied【答案】51.C52.B53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.B59.B60.A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Rose给她的孙女讲了她的故事，她在很小的时候就知道自己相当一名作家，三十多岁的时候，就写了一本最畅销的书，她认为自己尽了最大努力了就是最好的，所以Rose还是喜欢写作。51.考查名词及语境的理解。A.magazine杂志；B.newspaper报纸；C.book书。句意：Rose正在给她的孙女丽丽讲关于她在三十多岁所写的那本畅销书的故事。根据thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,可知，这里指的是她的是书。故选C。52.考查名词及语境的理解。A.singer歌手；B.writer作家；C.teacher教师。句意：祖母，你一直知道你想要做一名作家吗？根据SoI58myloveforwriting可知，祖母想要当一名作家。故选B。56.考查动词及语境的理解。A.change改变；B.imagine想象；C.cry哭。句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了。Iusedto56becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas57.”故选C。57.考查代词及语境的理解。A.nobody无名人物，小人物；B.somebody大人物；C.anybody重要人物。句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了，我是一个无名人物。故选A。58.考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破；B.followed跟随；C.started开始。句意：因此我跟随我的写作的爱。我不是成为一群人中最优秀的，而是成为自己心中最优秀的，所以我继续想从事写作。故选B。59.考查动词及语境的理解。A.shouted大声叫；B.smiled微笑；C.agreed同意。句意：Rose笑了。根据itwasaboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe可知，这里指她笑了。故选B。60.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sure确定；B.worried担心的；C.satisfied满意的。句意：谁知道，但是有一件事情是确定的。beworriedaboutsth担心的；besatisfiedwithsth对某物满意。Iam60是定语从句修饰前面的关系词onething，故选A。考点：类短文。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent（租）anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!61.Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.62.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.63.Thecity'swebsitescanhelptotakepublictransport.64.Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople'shealth.65.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.【答案】61.B62.B63.A64.B65.B64.细节理解题。根据It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.可知，这里指的是步行有益于看城市的风景，坐公交车、坐火车、轮船比坐小汽车、飞机更环保，没有提到有益于健康。故选B。65.细节理解题。根据常识电动车比汽车更环保，句子的信息是是错误的。故选B。考点：旅行类短文阅读。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）ATicketInformationDate:30thJuly~8thAugustMons~Fri.10a.m.,7p.m.Sat.~Sun.10a.m.,2p.m.,7p.m.Place:WandaCinemaDuration:90minutesPrices:￥35perchildoradult（dayshows）￥40perchildoradult（eveningshows）Packages:￥50for2ticketsfor2children;￥65for2ticketsfor2adults（dayshows）￥70for2ticketsfor2adults（eveningshows）Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.66.Whatkindofmovieisthis?A.Anactionmovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Acomedy.67.Ifyourmotherisfreeonlyintheafternoon,shecanwatchthismovieon______.A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Thursday.68.Howlongwillthemovielast?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.69.Youandtwoofyourclassmatesshouldspend______buyingthecheapestticketsintheafternoon.A.￥105B.￥85C.￥5070.Parentsshouldpayatleast______iftheygowiththeir2-year-oldsonintheevening.A.￥110B.￥80C.￥70【答案】66.C67.A68.B69.B70.C考点：广告类短文阅读。BAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch（育儿袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Abayzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornontheopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch!71.Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabiescan't_______.A.lookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves72.Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause______.A.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkC.itclosesitseyes73.Babywolvesareusuallybornina(an)______place.A.openB.brightC.safe74.Newbornmammals'mainfoodis________.A.mother'smilkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimals75.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.SixB.SevenC.Eight【答案】71.A72.B73.C74.A75.B74.细节理解题。根据Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.可知，哺乳动物出生后主要喝妈妈的奶水。故选A。75.细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。考点：科普类短文阅读。B卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1.Iwassoc______thatImadethesamemistakeagain.2.She'lltakehersontothed______tohavehisteethchecked.3.You'llbep_______ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.4.Don'tworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,g______youwillmakeprogress.5.Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieves______words.【答案】1.careless2.dentist3.punished4.gradually5.strangers’【解析】试题分析：1.句意：我如此地粗心以至于我犯了同样的错误。根据Imadethesamemistakeagain可知，前面应该是粗心的。故答案为：careless。考点：单词拼写。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）J—JackD—DavidJ:Christmasusedtobemyfavoritetimeofyear,butrightnowIfeelterrible.D:Nowonder,Jack.It’sour1Christmasawayfromhometostudyhere.A2ofsituationwouldeasilyaffectpeople’sfeelings.J:Whatdoyou3mostasChristmasiscoming,David?D:Ofcourse,myfamily.IspenteveryChristmaswithmyfamilybeforethisyear.J:Me,too.4intheworldisbetterthanbeingwithmyfamilyatChristmastime.D:Atleast,yourbrotherisherewithyou.J:That’strue.Sometimeshecanbeboringtome,butnow,5Idofeelgreattohavehim6onthisspecialdayhere.D:Maybehe’llbeheresoon.Ihopehewilllikethegiftweboughtforhim.J:I’msurehewill.He’salwayswanteda7sothathecanrecordevery8thatmoveshimdeeplyhereinBeijing,andhecan9what’srecordedwithmyfamily.D:Perfect.Inthisway,yourparentscanseepeople’shappylifeinBeijingandunderstandChinabetter.Onemorething,ourChineseclassmatesaregoingtoholdaChristmaspartyforus,andtheywanttospendChristmaswithus.J:Theyarefriendly.I’mverygladtogettheir10.Iwillgotothepartywithyou.【答案】1.first2.change3.miss4.Nothing5.instead6.around7.camera8.moment9.share10.invitation4.句意：世界上再也没有比家人共度圣诞节再开心的事了。否定含义的词与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。故答案为：Nothing5.句意：有时他对于来说很烦人的，但是现在在这个特殊的节日里有他在身边感觉很好。根据but可知，这里表示转折，用副词来修饰整个句子。故答案为：instead6.句意：有时他对于来说很烦人的，但是现在在这个特殊的节日里有他在身边感觉很好。havesbaround有某人在身边。故答案为：around7.句意：他总是想要一台相机，这样他就能记录下所有北京让他感动的瞬间。根据hecanrecordevery8thatmoveshimdeeplyhere能记录东西的应该是相机。故答案为：camera8.句意：他总是想要一台相机，这样他就能记录下所有北京让他感动的瞬间。根据thatmoveshimdeeplyhereinBeijing,这里指感动的瞬间。故答案为：moment9.句意：他总是想要一台相机，这样他就能记录下所有北京让他感动的瞬间，他也能喝家人分享记录下的东西。短语sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物。故答案为：share。10.句意：我很高兴收到了你的邀请。根据Iwillgotothepartywithyou.可知，这里指收到了邀请。空格前是形容词性物主代词，所以空格处用名词的形式。故答案为：invitation考点：完成对话。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome（罗马）,doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe1ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2fromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices3.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore4withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’s5andimportantforahosttomakea6atmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaand7countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminute9overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”Findingthe10betweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.【答案】1.meaning2.excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.togo10.differences4.句意：服务员又过来两次说同样的事情。因为前面有two，所以这里应该用复数times.故答案为：times.5.句意：在中国制造活跃的气氛是非常自然的。And后是形容词，所以空格处也用形容词。句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是怎样的。故答案为：natural.6.句意：在中国制造活跃的气氛是非常自然的。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词。lively“轻快的，活跃的”故答案为：lively.7.句意：但是，在俄国和其他的一些国家，在公共场合吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音比较小。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词。故答案为：western考点：短文填空。四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthinkyouare.1Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.Psychologists（心理学家）attheUK’sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople2In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance（耐性）,strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods.（情绪）In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1,200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.4Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”Thestudyreported.Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastotheworld.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople’spersonalitywasunchangeable.D.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.F.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryone’spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.【答案】1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了随着时间的推移，人的性格会变，短文用实验的结果来证明这一个结论。1.根据Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.可知，随着时间的推移，你不再是原来的你了。所以根据研究人的性格是会变的。故选D。考点：阅读填空。B.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It'susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage（匮乏）isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon'trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon'tuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanonethirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatinarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Don'tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon'tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch.Don'tcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.Title:1onWorldFoodDayTheUN’s2tostartthisdayToremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthungerFactsoffoodshortageOver1,000millionpeoplearehungryeacher.15millionchildrendieofhungereachyear.Reasonsforfoodshortage◆moredroughtsandfloodsnow◆agrowingpopulation◆foodwasteworldwide3ofiteachyear※Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffood.※Over1,300,000,000,000kgoffoodiswasted.※ThefoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200,000,000people,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300,000,000people.WaystostopfoodwasteOnlyorderasmuchasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Taketherestoffoodhomeifyoucan’teatallyou’veordered.Don’tbetoopickyaboutfood.Besurenotto4morefoodathomethanyouneed.5included◆energy◆time◆water【答案】1.Introduction/Background2.purpose3.theamount/number4.keeporcook5.wastedresources3.根据Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffood.※Over1,300,000,000,000kgoffoodiswasted.可知，表达的是每年食物浪费的数量。故答案为：theamount/number4.根据Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch.Don'tcooktoomuch.可知，不要在家存太多的食物也不要做太多的食物。故答案为：keeporcook5.根据Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.可知，当扔掉食物的时候，不仅浪费了食物本身，而且种植、运输、烹饪都花费了能源、时间和水。故答案为：wastedresources考点：任务型阅读。五、书面表达（共15分）假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活动日，你将带领同学们骑车去HappyPark。请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施（facilities）的位置及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心。注意：1、短文应包括要求的所有信息。2、发言稿的格式完整。3、短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。4、发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。5、词数：100左右。【答案】Hello,boysandgirls!MayIhaveyourattention,please?Todaywechoosetorisetothisbeautifulplace--HappyParktocelebrateourEnglishDay!Beforeenteringthepark,therearesomespecificdetailswemustknowfirst.Tobeginwith,weneedtobeclearaboutthelocationofthefacilities.Afterenteringthepark,wecanseeabiggrasslandinfrontofyou.Ontheleftsideisafoodstorewhereyoucanbuysomefood.Andontherightsidestandatoilet.Abeautifulswimmingpoolliesbehindthegrassland,wherethewateriscleanenoughforyoutoswim.What’smore,youshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.First,youmustparkyourbikesoneachsideofthegate.Second,youcanneitherpickflowersinthepark,norplayfootballonthegrassland.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlisteningandhaveagoodday.【解析】试题分析：本文是根据图画的指示图标向同学们介绍园区设施（facilities）的位置及游园注意事项，所以一定要注意仔细认真读图，确定路线图。因为这是口头介绍，所以短文要符合格式。注意要使用高级词汇及句式，要注意上下文的衔接。写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：choosetodosth选择做某事；needtodosth需要做某事；ontherightside在右边；beenoughforsbtodosth对某人来说是足够的。用了定语从句，如：therearesomespecificdetailswemustknowfirst.用了倒装句，如：Andontherightsidestandatoilet.增加了文章的亮点。考点：图画类短文。

英语（统考）A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.Thesametoyou. B.I’mhappy. C.That’sgood.2.A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,itis. C.Yes,heis.3.A.Welldone! B.Soeasy! C.Seeyouthere!4.A.Yes,please. B.Tea,please. C.Thankyou.5.A.Goodluck. B.Goodidea. C.Goodnews.二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.Sherodeahorse. B.Shefedsomechickens. C.Shemilkedacow.12.A.TianfuSquare. B.ChengduMuseum. C.ChengduResearchBase.13.A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.14.A.Buyagift. B.Makeameal. C.Gotoasupermarket.15.A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.16.A.Meaningless. B.Unfair. C.Helpful.17.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.A.Doingsomewashing. B.Doinghishomework. C.Doingsomereading.19.A.Athome. B.Onthestreet. C.AtAnimalHelpers.20.A.¥35. B.¥170. C.¥240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21.WhendidparentsintheUStaketheirkidstotheworkplacethisyear?A.OnApril4. B.OnApril18. C.OnApril25.22.WhydopeoplemakethedayThursday?A.Becauseparentsarenotsobusyasusualthatday.B.BecauseThursdayisaspecialworkdayforparents.C.Becausekidscansharetheirexperiencesats