陕西省2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

陕西省2021年中考初中毕业升学考试

英语（A卷）

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的

问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.

2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.

3A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.

5.A.Shecan'tspellthewordB.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.

6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.

7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.

8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三

个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdidMarydofbrherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherhkebest?

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.

n.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每

空限填一个单词。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.

18.Yapingwillgointwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

ni.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1clothesin

theriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeand

decided2ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn't

know3.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboy

becameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing

4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother's

deliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyand

abird.Bobonarogaveeachof6somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.

7hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”

8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriends

returnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat—9_____bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown

10sohanovtoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

3.

A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

atoyorangutansitting

onablanket

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.ShecouldnotHRemy.Soheneededafostermother

totakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher12andcaresfor

thechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's

13meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo

14tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyoratavery

youngage.Intheworldof15innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentif

theirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea17end.Will

Remybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwoother

orangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto19Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedon

Madu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20shealsoshowedhimhowtohang

andclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.

11.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike

12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family

13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich

15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space

16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep

17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad

18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywould

leaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,

“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreading

andwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleven

o'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucan

workonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicand

artclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissome

otherinformationinit.Tilbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,

too.”

21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

CplaygamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthree

quartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.

Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwaterevery

day.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesand

cropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供

应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthat

shareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersuseare

runningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandother

water-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.Ifsthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource

（资源）.

24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean^^inParagraph4means“

A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

26Thispassagewaswrittento・

A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply

C

INTRODUCTION

IfshardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsagoItseemslike

yesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithad

wonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebooks

theyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeopleare

beginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观;价值观）....Theyarebeginningto

realizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshe

mustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,enters

thewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.It

founditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperienced

war....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStars

changedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）and

courage.44Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,9,wroteayoung

womanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecamethe

Annemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildren

readingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandin

asmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveand

kindnesstowardsothers.

LoisLowry

27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enermyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausethe

teacher'sclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyet

noticed.

Purposeofsleep

32Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbe

activeallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!

Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.They

cansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepaday

becausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursof

sleeptokeepactive.33Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhenthey

wakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled

“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

35

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打口屯）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.

Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhile

itflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstanding

up.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文

36.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。

Ihopestudents9willbelighter.

37.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。

LiLingaveherfriendasapresent

38.他们俩出生在同一天。

Theywereborn.

39.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.

40.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空

限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41,heisinawheelchair

becauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.

However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeople

swim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrun

andsitsinawheelchair?It44tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe

45taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe46,Rick

liesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis

47bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine

48,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,saysthefather.€tWeneverwin.ButRickandI

thinkthatwealwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir50

couragealsosetsagoodexamplefbrusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselves

andnevergiveup.

vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题;计io分）

HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE

，二叱

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）says,

enoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todraw

conclusions（结论）abouthowitpassestfromperso

Fitoperson,bowitworksandchanges,ho^itc^bev1

bestavoided,or^the/extenttowliichnChASspreaxL**,

WcdonUknowbowlongitwilllast.Safbvaccine

iswell-developedandit,isthedoctor'sadviceJ'洵GHT小的MS强

toreceiveitforourowngood.Tofightthevirus,•二£

countriesneedtoworktogether.

HomeworkfromXueMingyu

Class1,Grade9"

51.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

Hecallson（号召）thereaderstoCOVID-19.

52.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?

Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis

53.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?

Itis.

54.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?

Hethinkscountriesshould.

55.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?

HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.

Vffl.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Morning,WangJuan.

B:56

A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!

B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebrating

it.

A:57?

B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.

A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.

B:58?

A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.

B:Asingingcompetition?59?

A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.

B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?

A:60.Youcancometomyschoolat2:00thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

61.人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据

以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。

PlacesActivities

Communitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,...

Communityhospital（s）handouttheleaflets（宣传册）onCOVID-19,...

Communitypark（s）pickuprubbish,waterflowers,...

要求：

1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Asweallknow,''Servingotherscanbringushappiness.,'Summerholidayiscoining,I,ll

I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

参考答案

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的

问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.

2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.

3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.

5.A.Shecan'tspellthewordB.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.

6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.

7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.

8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三

个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.

n.听独白，填信息（共5小题浒io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每

空限填一个单词。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.

18.Yapingwillgointwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1clothesin

theriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeand

decided2ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn't

know3.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboy

becameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing

4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother's

deliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyand

abird.Bobonarogaveeachof6somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.

7hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”

8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriends

returnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat9bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown

10sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

3.

A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【答案】l.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7,D8.C9.B10.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱

逐盗贼的故事。

3题详解】

句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。

washes一般现在时；iswashing现在进行时；waswashing过去进行时；washed—•般过去时。根据主句的时

态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。

take带走，动词原形；totake带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；tothrow扔，动词不定式。根据空后

"ithometoeat."可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事:decidetodosth.。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。

howtheyshoulddo他们应当怎么做，陈述语序;howshouldtheydo他们应当怎么做，疑问语序;whattheyshould

do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；whatshouldtheydo他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是

宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前"Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittle

lovelyboy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。

many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词：little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词：

few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词"things"和下句"Bobonarowantedtodrive

allofthemaway."可知,空处应用many。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的

单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故

应用a«故选A«

【6题详解】

句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。

they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，

应用宾格代词。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”

Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状

语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。

In在...里；On在....上；With和......起；At在....。在某人的帮助下：withthehelpof。故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。

stole过去式；werestolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；arestolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据

句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。

is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称

单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语

"Allthepeopleinthetown”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。